Jade yog lub npe ib txwm muab rau ob qhov sib txawv ntawm cov zaub mov: nephrite thiab jadeite. Kev saib xyuas dav dav zoo ib yam rau ob qho khoom siv, thiab ob qho tib si ncaj thiab tawv. Ntxuav koj cov jade nrog dej sov, xab npum thiab txhuam txhuam ib zaug ib lub lim tiam lossis thaum twg nws qias neeg. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov quav tawv tawv ntxiv, sim siv me ntsis ntawm ammonia txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev ntxuav kom huv. Tom qab yaug thiab ua kom qhuav koj daim, txhuam nws kom nws ci. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntaub txhuam hniav los yog sim so nws nrog daim ntaub uas tsis muaj lint dabbed hauv cov roj canola.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Ntxuav Lub Teeb Ntub Dej
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tov dej sov thiab xab npum me me
Sau lub tais uas loj txaus kom ntim koj cov jade nrog dej sov. Ntxiv ob lossis peb tee ntawm cov zaub mov me me, tsis muaj cawv lossis xab npum ntxuav tes, tom qab ntawd sib tov kom txog thaum xab npum tau yaj tag.
- Dej sov, xab npum yog koj qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob haus cawv thiab siv tshuaj hnyav.
- Tshawb nrhiav seb puas muaj hom kev kho mob twg ntawm koj cov jade. Kev saib xyuas ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua thaum ntxuav kev kho jadeite. Kev siv tshuaj lossis dej kub tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas.
Kauj Ruam 2. So thiab maj mam txhuam koj cov jade
Muab koj daim jade tso rau hauv lub tais ntim cov kua thiab cia nws tsau kom ntev li ib feeb. Txhuam daim me me nrog txhuam mos los yog phuam microfiber. Siv cov lus me me, ncig thiab tsis txhob nias nyuaj dhau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov txhuam hniav txhuam kom mos rau qhov chaw nruj
Yog tias koj tab tom ntxuav lub nplhaib lossis lwm yam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog qhov chaw nruj, koj tuaj yeem siv tus txhuam hniav los ntxuav tawm nooks thiab crannies. Diav tus txhuam hauv cov tshuaj ntxuav thiab maj mam txhuam ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 4. Yaug daim hauv qab dej sov
Tom qab koj tau ntxuav koj cov jade, yaug tawm ib qho xab npum seem hauv qab dej sov, dej ntws. Sim ua kom cov dej ntws nyob ib puag ncig kub tib yam li kev ntxuav tu.
Thaum tu cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum zam qhov hloov pauv kub sai
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tshem Tawm Hnyav Hnyav
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tov xab npum thiab dej nrog ammonia
Ua kom me me ntawm ammonia hauv koj cov tshuaj yog tias koj xav tau tshem tawm cov quav tawv ntau dua. Ua ke yim ntu dej, ib feem xab npum, thiab ib feem ammonia, tom qab ntawd sib tov daws kom txog thaum nws yaj tag.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ntxuav ib qho ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, xyuas kom tseeb tias ammonia yuav tsis ua mob rau nws lwm lub pov haum lossis hlau.
- Nco ntsoov paub tias koj cov jade tsis tau kho. Kev ntxuav cov jade uas tau kho nrog ammonia tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas tsuaj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhuam koj cov jade maj mam muab
Siv koj cov txhuam mos los yog phuam microfiber maj mam txhuam koj daim jade. Nco ntsoov siv cov lus me me, ncig. Yaug koj daim hauv dej sov tom qab txhuam yog tias koj ua tiav tshem cov hmoov av.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tus pas txhuam hniav kom ua tib zoo khaws cov khib nyiab
Qee zaum cov khib nyiab lossis cov pob zeb hauv av tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv qhov me me. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem yaug lawv nrog tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis txhuam txhuam, sim ua tib zoo xaiv lawv tawm nrog tus pas txhuam hniav. Mus maj mam thiab saib xyuas kom tsis txhob puas qhov teeb tsa lossis ntu.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kom qhuav thiab Polishing Jade
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau thiab maj mam phuam kom qhuav
Tom qab yaug, co los yog tshuab dej ntau dhau. Siv daim phuam microfiber qhuav lossis lwm daim ntaub mos muag, tsis muaj lint kom qhuav daim kom qhuav. Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub hnyav los yog khaub ncaws hnyav, thiab tsis txhob nyuab zog thaum koj txhais tes qhuav koj daim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim so ib daim ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv cov ntoo maple
Qhuav lub nplhaib lossis caj dab kom qhuav hauv cov ntoo ntoo hauv daim ntoo yuav tiv thaiv cov kua hauv nws cov hlau. Npog daim hauv lub txaj ntawm cov ntoo maple qhuav, tom qab ntawd tshuab lawv tawm ib zaug kom qhuav tag.
Txoj kev ziab no ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog cov pob zeb loj
Kauj Ruam 3. Txhuam lub pob zeb thaum nws qhuav tas
Thaum koj daim tiav kom qhuav, koj tuaj yeem txhuam nws nrog cov khw muag khoom yuav cov khoom siv txhuam hniav. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis roj canola rau ntawm daim ntaub tsis muaj lint thiab rub lub pob zeb nrog nws. Cia cov roj zaum tsib rau kaum feeb, tom qab ntawd so nws nrog daim ntaub huv, qhuav.
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem ciab koj daim jade siv cov tswm ciab dawb raws li lawv tau ua ib txwm muaj. Waxing tiv thaiv lub cev cov roj, av thiab cov hmoov av nkag los ntawm qhov ntxeem tau. Siv cov roj canola tuaj yeem tso cov av lo rau saum npoo av yooj yim dua thiab yuav xav tau kev tu ntau zaus
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
jerry ehrenwald
president, international gemological institute & graduate gemologist jerry ehrenwald, gg, asa, is a graduate gemologist in new york city. he is the previous president of the international gemological institute and the inventor of u.s.-patented laserscribe℠, a means of laser inscribing onto a diamond a unique indicia, such as a din (diamond identification number). he is a senior member of the american society of appraisers (asa) and is a member of the twenty-four karat club of the city of new york, a social club limited to 200 of the most accomplished individuals in the jewelry business.
jerry ehrenwald
president, international gemological institute & graduate gemologist
did you know?
if the stone has fibrous veins or air bubbles in the interior it is typically counterfeit. the best way to check to see if your jade is not real is to hold the stone to the light and look for irregularities.
