Kev sau pob zeb tuaj yeem yog qhov nyiam ua rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nws pheej yig ua thiab txoj hauv kev zoo kom tawm mus thiab txaus siab rau qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus, nws tseem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los qhia lawv txog kev tshawb fawb. Yog tias koj tau khaws ntau lub pob zeb zoo dua, koj yuav xav txhuam lawv kom coj tawm lawv cov xim ntuj. Lub tswv yim tom qab txhuam cov pob zeb yog qhov yooj yim: zoo ib yam, koj txhuam ib lub pob zeb nyuaj (hauv cov ntawv xuab zeb lossis daim ntawv hmoov) tawm tsam lub pob zeb uas mos dua qub, kom hnav lub pob zeb thib ob txheej sab nraud. Koj tsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis lub tumbler; koj tuaj yeem txhuam cov pob zeb zoo nkauj los ntawm txhais tes.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Sau Pob Zeb rau Polish
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj lub pob zeb ntawm tus kheej lossis hauv online
Koj tuaj yeem tawm mus thiab nrhiav pob zeb ntawm koj tus kheej; nrhiav pob zeb me me (ntiv tes xoo) uas tsis yog pob zeb (pob zeb zeb yeej tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo), thiab tseem tsis tau tawg lossis tawg. Tsis tas li zam cov pob zeb nrog pob zeb nrog ntau qhov me me rau ntawm qhov chaw, vim cov no yuav tsis txhuam zoo.
- Yog tias qhov no yog koj thawj zaug polishing pob zeb, nws yuav nyuaj rau nrhiav pob zeb zoo ntawm koj tus kheej. Sim hu rau cov pab pawg hobbyist pob zeb hauv koj cheeb tsam, thiab nug lawv cov tswv yim txog qhov yuav nrhiav pob zeb los txhuam.
- Muaj ntau lub vev xaib uas tuaj yeem qhia koj thiab pab nrog khaws cov pob zeb, thiab tseem muaj ntau qhov chaw uas muag cov pob zeb uas tsis ntxhib, ua rau pob zeb ntau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav cov pob zeb uas koj xav kom txhuam
Koj yuav xav pib nrog cov pob zeb zoo dua, vim cov no yooj yim dua los ua thiab txhuam, thiab yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua thiab ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Hom pob zeb zoo dua suav nrog: onyx, calcite, limestone, dolomite, lossis fluorite.
Cov pob zeb tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov tawv ntawm "Mohs hardness scale," uas nyob ntawm 1 (mos heev) –10 (nyuaj heev). Feem ntau ntawm cov pob zeb teev saum toj no yog 3 lossis 4 ntawm Mohs nplai
Kauj Ruam 3. Khawb lub pob zeb nrog lub taw tes ntawm rab riam
Qhov no yuav qhia koj yog tias pob zeb nyuaj txaus los txhuam. Yog tias khawb qhov khawb los yog dawb, lub pob zeb mos dhau-koj tseem tuaj yeem txhuam nws, tab sis nws qhov tsos yuav tsis txhim kho.
- Yog tias lub pob zeb tau tshuav nrog cov cim xim hlau los ntawm rab riam, nws nyuaj rau txhuam.
- Ceev faj thaum siv lub hnab riam, thiab ib txwm txhuam cov pob zeb nrog rab riam txav deb ntawm koj lub cev. Nws tsis siv lub siab ntau los txhuam cov pob zeb saum npoo av; pib nrog lub teeb nyem ntawm rab riam, thiab tsuas yog nce siab raws li xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov lub pob zeb nrog rauj thiab txis
Feem ntau cov pob zeb tsis zoo lossis tsis zoo li qub; txhawm rau tsim lub pob zeb kom sib npaug, sib npaug, siv tus rauj thiab txiab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias koj tab tom npaj txhuam cov pob zeb loj dua, koj yuav xav tshem tawm ib qho kev nthuav tawm loj.
- Txij li cov hmoov av tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau koj lub ntsws thiab lub qhov muag, nws tau pom zoo kom koj hnav tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab lub npog ntsej muag huab cua thaum tsim koj lub pob zeb.
- Thaum koj tau chiseled lub pob zeb rau hauv cov duab uas xav tau, zom ib qho ntxhib npoo tawm tsam cov pob zeb ua kom ntxhib du.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxuav tag nrho cov av thiab khib nyiab tawm ntawm lub pob zeb
Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim muab tag nrho cov pob zeb tso rau hauv ib lub thoob dej kub xab npum thiab cia lawv tsau li 30 feeb. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov av los yog cov khoom uas ua rau lub pob zeb muag.
- Thaum cov pob zeb tau ntub lawm, yaug lawv tawm.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav cov av ntau dhau los ntawm pob zeb ua ntej koj txhuam lawv; Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav txhaws koj cov ntawv los yog lub khob dej nrog cov av thiab cov pob zeb yuav tsis txhuam.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv lub pob zeb uas koj xav kom txhuam ua ntej
Nws tau pom zoo kom xaiv lub pob zeb uas muag muag tshaj plaws thiab tsawg tshaj plaws thawj zaug koj xyaum txhuam. Ib lub pob zeb me me, softer yuav nrawm dua thiab yooj yim dua rau txhuam.
Thaum koj pom qhov txiaj ntsig kawg, nws yuav ntxias koj mus txuas ntxiv nrog txoj haujlwm no
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Tshooj 1 Xeem
Hom pob zeb twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau polishing?
Ib pob zeb gritty.
Tsis yog! Cov pob zeb zoo li cov xuab zeb tsis txhuam zoo heev. Sim thiab nrhiav lwm hom pob zeb lossis tham nrog pob zeb-hobbyist kom tau txais cov lus qhia. Muaj qhov kev xaiv zoo dua nyob ntawd!
Lub pob zeb loj li tus ntiv tes xoo.
Yog! Lub pob zeb uas muaj ntiv tes xoo zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhuam. Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis muaj kab nrib pleb los yog qhov rau ntawm nws nto rau kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.
Ib pob zeb uas tau tawg tawm ntawm pob zeb loj dua.
Tsis yog raws nraim! Lub pob zeb tawg lossis tawg yuav tsis txhuam zoo. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj lub pob zeb tau xaiv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo, saib hauv online rau cov lus qhia lossis txiav txim siab yuav pob zeb ntxhib ntawm lub vev xaib polishing. Sim lwm lo lus teb…
Ib lub pob zeb uas muaj ntau qhov ntawm nws qhov chaw.
Tsis yog! Txawm hais tias nws yuav raug ntxias kom sim thiab txhuam pob zeb nrog ntau qhov thiab sib faib, hom pob zeb no yuav tsis txhuam zoo heev. Sim thiab nrhiav lwm pob zeb hloov. Muaj qhov kev xaiv zoo dua nyob ntawd!
Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?
Kuaj koj tus kheej!
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Txhuam Pob Zeb Los Ntawm Tes
Kauj Ruam 1. Nqa 60 daim ntawv xuab zeb thiab txhuam nws hla lub pob zeb
Qhov ntxhib no, cov ntawv xuab zeb yuav tsis txhuam cov pob zeb thaum xub thawj, tab sis nws yuav tso cai rau koj hloov lub pob zeb muag me ntsis. Yog tias koj yuav mus rau lub pob zeb zoo puag ncig, pib ntawm lub ces kaum thiab txhuam lawv kom tusyees. Thaum koj muaj koj lub pob zeb zoo li koj xav tau, koj tau npaj los siv cov ntawv xuab zeb nplua.
- Ib ntus, muab lub pob zeb tso rau hauv koj lub thoob dej kom lub pob zeb ntub.
- 60 pob zeb, 160 pob zeb, thiab 360 daim ntawv xuab zeb yuav tag nrho los ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv ib cheeb tsam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lub pob zeb pov rau hauv dej dua
Tam sim no siv 160 daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv thiab txhuam hla qhov khawb cov ntawv coarser sab laug. Koj yuav pom tias daim ntawv no tseem yuav khawb pob zeb, tab sis yuav ua rau qhov khawb loj dua ntawm cov pob zeb.
Nco ntsoov khaws lub pob zeb ntub; poob rau hauv lub thoob ib ntus. Thaum tag nrho cov khawb loj tau raug tshem tawm; mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej
Kauj Ruam 3. Nqa 360 pob zeb thiab txuas ntxiv txhuam koj lub pob zeb
Raws li hauv qib dhau los, koj xav ua kom lub pob zeb du dua. Txhua qhov ua tiav cov ntawv xuab zeb yuav ua kom cov khawb loj los ntawm cov ntawv loj dua, thiab yuav ua rau khawb me me ntawm pob zeb.
- Txuas ntxiv yaug tawm lub pob zeb ib ntus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov pob zeb saum npoo av yuav tsum ntub thaum koj tab tom ua nws.
- Koj yuav ua tiav ib zaug txhua qhov khawb los ntawm cov xuab zeb yav dhau los tau du dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhuam koj lub pob zeb nrog lub tumbler
Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm lossis nyiam ua cov pob zeb los ntawm txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tumbler. Lub tumbler txhuam cov pob zeb los ntawm kev siv tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus; tsis txhob siv cov ntawv xuab zeb, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ua ntu zus “tumbler grit” rau lub tumbler (thaum cov pob zeb nyob hauv lub thoob).
Txawm hais tias siv lub tumbler siv sijhawm tsawg dua kev ua haujlwm lub cev ntau dua li polishing los ntawm txhais tes, cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm ntau. Koj yuav tsoo koj lub pob zeb peb zaug (txhua qhov ua ntu zus ua ntu zus), thiab txhua qhov kev sib tsoo no yuav siv sijhawm li 7 hnub. Cov txheej txheem txhuam zaum kawg yuav siv sijhawm 7 hnub ib yam
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Koj tuaj yeem txhuam ob peb lub pob zeb hauv lub tumbler, tsuav yog lawv txhua tus yog qhov nyuaj ib yam.
Kennon Young
Certified Jeweler Kennon Young is a Gemological Institute of America (GIA) Graduate Gemologist, an American Society of Appraisers (ASA) Master Gemologist Appraiser, and a Jewelers of America (JA) Certified Bench Jeweler Technician. He received the highest credential in the jewelry appraisal industry, the ASA Master Gemologist Appraiser, in 2016.
Kennon Young
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Part 2 Quiz
When will you be done sanding your stone?
When all of the scratches have been removed.
Absolutely! As you sand the stone with sandpaper, you'll be removing scratches from the previous level of sandpaper. When you've removed all of the scratches, your stone is done! Read on for another quiz question.
When the stone is the shape you want.
Not quite! When you're working with the first sheet of sandpaper (60 grit), you'll be shaping the stone. Each consecutive type of sandpaper will just be smoothing it out. Just because your stone is the right shape doesn't mean you're finished! Try another answer…
When the stone is dry.
Try again! Your stone should be damp the entire time you're sanding. When the stone gets dry, dip it in the water again before you continue sanding. Choose another answer!
When you've been sanding it for a couple of hours.
Nope! There isn't a time requirement for sanding-it's all about how the stone looks and feels. If you don't want to physically sand the stone yourself, consider investing in a rock tumbler, but know that a tumbler will take longer to smooth your stones. Try again…
Want more quizzes?
Keep testing yourself!
Part 3 of 3: Finishing Your Stones
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov hmoov txhuam txhuam txhuam rau ntawm daim ntaub denim ntub
Pib txhuam cov pob zeb nrog cov denim kom txog thaum koj tau ua tiav qhov koj xav tau. Kev txhuam yuav tshem tawm txhua qhov khawb sab laug los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, thiab muab pob zeb ci ci.
- Koj tsis tas yuav muab tshuaj txhuam ntau rau ntawm daim ntaub; nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib nrog cov tshuaj txhuam me me (piv txwv li ½ teaspoon) thiab tsuas yog ntxiv cov tshuaj txhuam yog tias xav tau.
- Cov hmoov zeb txhuam yuav zoo li muaj nyob ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv ib cheeb tsam. Polishing hmoov feem ntau siv nrog dremel cov cuab yeej, yog li yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrhiav cov hmoov, nug cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom yog tias lawv khaws dremels.
- Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau pob zeb lossis pob zeb ua haujlwm nyiam ua khw kom pom cov hmoov.
- Qhia paub tias xim txhuam qee zaum yuav cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm pob zeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhuam koj lub pob zeb nrog cov hlua tawv
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab koj siv cov denim thiab polishing hmoov, lossis ua tiav hauv nws qhov chaw. Tawv yuav ntxiv cov lus ci rau lub pob zeb, thiab tseem ua rau pob zeb du thiab muag rau qhov kov.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv polishing lub zog rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij nws tus kheej, rau ob qho khoom ua kom du thiab softer
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov rouge rau pob zeb txhuam
Rouges feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los muab qhov kawg kov ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem siv rau pob zeb ci ib yam. Thov rouge rau daim ntaub denim lossis tawv tawv uas koj tau siv ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd txhuam nws rau hauv koj cov pob zeb ci.
- Qhia paub tias cov kauj ruam no yog nyob ntawm yeem. Rouges feem ntau muaj xim, thiab tuaj yeem ua suab nrov ntawm koj lub pob zeb. Yog tias koj siv rouge, nrhiav cov xim uas twb zoo ib yam ntawm koj lub pob zeb.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrhiav pom rouge ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse, txheeb xyuas ntawm lub pob zeb thiab cov khoom lag luam nyiam pob zeb. Yog tias qhov tsis ua tiav, sim khw muag cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
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Tshooj 3 Xeem
Yuav siv rouge bar los ua kom tiav polishing cuam tshuam rau koj lub pob zeb li cas?
Nws yuav ua rau koj lub pob zeb zoo li ntuj tsim.
Tsis yog! Bar rouge yuav tsis tas ua rau koj pob zeb zoo li ntuj. Nws yuav yog qhov ua tiav zoo kov kom nws zoo li kev tshaj lij, txawm li cas los xij. Xaiv lwm lo lus teb!
Nws yuav hloov xim ntawm koj lub pob zeb.
Yog lawm! Bar rouge tuaj yeem ua rau koj pob zeb, yog li ceev faj. Yog tias koj yuav siv rouge bar los ua kom tiav koj cov pob zeb ci, xaiv ib qho uas phim koj lub pob zeb qub xim. Nyeem rau lwm qhov lus nug xeem ntawv.
Nws yuav ua rau koj lub pob zeb muag rau qhov kov.
Tsis yog! Siv lub rouge bar yuav tsis ua rau koj pob zeb muag. Txawm siv ib txoj hlua tawv los txhuam koj lub pob zeb yuav, txawm li cas los xij. Xaiv lwm lo lus teb!
Tag nrho cov saum toj no.
Tsis yog raws nraim! Siv rouge bar kom ua tiav polishing koj lub pob zeb yuav yog qhov ua tiav zoo kov, tab sis nws yuav tsis ua txhua yam ntawm cov khoom dhau los. Yog tias koj yuav siv rouge bar, txhuam nws ntawm daim ntaub thiab tom qab ntawd txhuam nws ntawm koj pob zeb. Xaiv lwm cov lus teb!
Xav tau cov lus nug ntxiv?
Kuaj koj tus kheej!
