Thaiv luam ntawv yog cov txheej txheem luam tawm zoo uas tau tshwm sim hauv Suav teb ntau dua ib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Kev lig kev cai, tus kws kos duab tau muab daim duab tso rau hauv cov ntoo, ua "stamp" uas tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog tus lej thiab nias rau lo lo ntxhuav los luam tawm. Niaj hnub no, cov luam ntawv tseem siv cov ntoo, tab sis daim txhuam cev, ua npuas dej, thiab linoleum kuj tseem yog cov khoom siv zoo rau ob tus nyiam ua haujlwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Koj tus qauv tsim tuaj yeem luam tawm ntawm ntawv, khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam ntaub.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Thaiv Luam Nrog Ntoo lossis Linoleum
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv koj cov khoom
Nws siv sijhawm ntau ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab teeb tsa cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los txiav cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm ntoo lossis linoleum. Feem ntau cov khoom siv tes ua thiab cov khw muag khoom yuav muag cov khoom siv pib tshwj xeeb rau ib qho txheej txheem luam ntawv lossis lwm qhov. Ob qho ntoo thiab linoleum luam tawm cov ntawv tuaj yeem tuav cov ntaub ntawv txaus kom siv cov tshuab luam ntawv zoo, tab sis lawv yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov xim ib yam.
- Kev luam ntawv ib txwm siv cov ntoo txiav ntoo lossis "ntoo txiav." Cov ntoo ntoo ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov luam ntawv thaiv rau siv nrog cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov ntoo no tau muab txiav tawm ntawm cov ntoo ncaj qha, lawv tuaj yeem xav tau cov cuab yeej kim thiab paub txog kev ua ntoo.
- "Linocut" yog lub tshuab luam ntawv ua los ntawm cov ntoo linoleum, feem ntau yog txheej linoleum tsau rau ntawm cov ntoo. Linoleum cov ntawv luam tawm tau ruaj khov thiab tuav ntau qhov chaw nthuav dav, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua li ntoo, uas ua rau lawv yooj yim rau kev kos rau cov pib. Txawm li cas los xij, tsim cov linocut kuj xav tau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kos tus qauv uas koj xav tsim rau ntawm ib daim ntawv
Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav txiav mus rau hauv lub tshuab luam ntawv txhawm rau ua cov duab nyem, uas txhais tau tias cov kab koj kos ua qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm qhov tsim tiav. Tsis tas li, vim tias lub tshuab luam ntawv ua haujlwm zoo li lub thwj cim, koj xav kom kos tus qauv thim rov qab, daim iav-duab ntawm daim ntawv kawg.
- Qee cov duab kho software tuaj yeem "thim rov qab" koj tsim, hloov xim dub rau dawb thiab rov ua dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj pom kev tsim qauv zaum kawg zoo dua.
- Tib lub software kuj tseem tuaj yeem "ntxeev" lossis "iav" cov duab rau koj. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem kos cov tsiaj ntawv lossis duab rov qab, qhov software no tuaj yeem pab tau zoo kawg li.
- Yog tias koj xis nyob siv acetone los hloov koj tus qauv mus rau qhov thaiv, koj tuaj yeem kos koj tus qauv tsim ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm tus lej tsis tas "ntxeev" nws rov qab. Cov acetone yuav los ua tus zauv los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv mus rau ntoo lossis linoleum hauv thim rov qab, ua rau pom qhov raug thaum nws los txog sijhawm luam ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov koj tus qauv mus rau qhov thaiv uas koj yuav tau txiav
Daim kab xev ib daim ntawv xa mus ncaj qha mus rau qhov thaiv nrog qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nplooj ntawv tiv thaiv saum npoo ntawm lub thaiv. Tom qab ntawd kaw kab xev lossis kaw koj tus qauv hla ntawm qhov sib zog ntawm daim ntawv xa mus. Siv tus cwj mem lossis stylus, taug qab koj tus qauv tsim.
- Tus number case nyob tom qab ntawm daim ntawv hloov pauv yuav tso “daim ntawv carbon” ntawm koj tus qauv tsim rau ntawm qhov thaiv.
- Yog tias koj tab tom siv acetone, tso koj tus qauv tsim ua lub ntsej muag-down rau ntawm linoleum lossis ntoo thaiv nws tus kheej thiab txhuam daim ntawv maj mam nrog acetone. Tus cwj mem yuav los ntshav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab tawm qhov kev xav rov qab rau ntawm koj qhov thaiv. Presto!
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav koj tus qauv rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntawv luam
Qhov no tau hais yooj yim dua li ua tiav, thiab kev kos duab zoo tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau teev, txawm tias hnub lossis ntau lub lis piam.
- Linoleum thiab ntoo cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov cuab yeej siv rau kev puab av, tab sis yuav muaj ntug ntau dua. Tsis txhob rub cov hniav lossis cov cuab yeej ntse rau koj cov ntiv tes lossis lub cev!
- Nco ntsoov tias koj tab tom kos duab hauv kev nyem. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub thaiv yuav nqa tus number case, uas txhais tau tias ib qho kev txiav lossis kab uas koj ua yuav pom qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm daim ntawv lossis ntaub.
Kauj Ruam 5. Pov thawj koj cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm kev ua ob peb daim ntawv xeem
Ua thawj zaug luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv xyaum txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntsiab lus thiab pom ib qho tsis zoo hauv daim duab. Nws yuav siv lub siab ntev los txua ib qho thaiv uas tsim cov ntawv luam zoo ib yam li koj tus qauv tsim thawj.
Nco ntsoov tias koj ib txwm tuaj yeem txiav tawm ntau dua ntawm koj qhov thaiv, tab sis nws tsuas yog hais txog qhov tsis yooj yim sua tso cov khoom rov qab! Tsiv qeeb
Kauj Ruam 6. Npaj lub block rau luam ntawv
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom siv lub thaiv tshiab los yog qhov qub nyiam, tshem tag nrho cov plua plav, cov khib nyiab, thiab cov ziab qhuav lossis pleev xim los ntawm cov nplaim ntawm koj lub tshuab luam ntawv thaiv ua ntej txhua qhov siv. Qhov tsis xav tau yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov luam tawm thiab ua rau tus tsim.
Kauj Ruam 7. Npaj tus cwj mem koj yuav siv
Cov tshuab luam ntawv number case yog nplaum thiab tuab dua li ntau tus lej uas siv hauv tus cwj mem cwj mem. Nws kuj qhuav sai heev. Siv lub brayer (cov menyuam number case), sib tov tus number case rau ntawm iav phaj raws li cov lus qhia teev tseg kom tau txais qhov sib xws kom raug rau kev luam ntawv.
- Nws yuav siv cov tshuaj ua kom nyias nyias lossis lwm yam tshuaj ua kom cov kua los ziab kom qhuav sai.
- Yog tias koj tab tom luam tawm rau ntaub, pom zoo kom siv tus lej number case. Cov roj-raws cov kua roj vaum tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog plaub hnub kom qhuav thiab yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog cov ntxhia ntxhia kom koj cov ntoo lossis linoleum thaiv kev siv tau.
- Cov kua roj vaum yuav ua rau cov khaub ncaws thiab cov chaw zoo li npaj koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm kom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tsho lub nplaim nplaim nrog ib txheej kua mem
Tom qab tau txais tus lej mus rau qhov sib xws raug, siv tus brayer txhawm rau kis tus lej sib npaug ntawm koj daim ntawv luam tawm. Tus cwj mem yuav tsum nruj txaus kom tsis txhob khiav mus rau hauv kab thiab nqes mus rau hauv qhov thaiv.
- Xyaum ntawm daim ntawv xeem kom zoo npaum li cas tus number case koj xav tau siv rau txhua qhov luam tawm.
- Cov kws tshaj lij luam ntawv feem ntau yuav cais cov thaiv rau txhua xim los siv rau hauv kev tsim qauv.
- Yog tias koj tab tom siv xim, koj yuav raug ntxias kom txhuam cov nplaim nplaim nrog cov xim, tab sis ceev faj kom muaj cov ntsiab lus saum npoo qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim.
Kauj Ruam 9. Nias daim ntawv lossis ntaub hla lub thaiv
Siv lub baren (cov cuab yeej siv cov tshuaj txhuam) lossis cov tais diav zoo sib xws, xws li rab diav ntoo, kom maj mam nias thiab sib npaug rau tom qab ntawm daim ntawv. Xyuas kom muaj kev sib cuag tau zoo ntawm cov nplaim ntoo ntawm qhov thaiv thiab koj nruab nrab. Tev cov khoom tawm ntawm lub thaiv kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob muaj cov av nplaum.
- Rov ua dua tus lej ntawm txhua qhov luam ntawv kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws.
- Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv, tej zaum koj yuav xav kaw qhov thaiv hauv qhov chaw ua ntej yuav luam tawm. Cov kws tshaj lij luam ntawv muaj cov thev naus laus zis nias uas tuav lub tshuab luam ntawv nruab nrab ntawm qhov thaiv.
- Tsis txhob cia daim ntawv lossis ntaub txav mus kiag li! Ib sab-rau-sab tsab ntawv tsa suab yuav pleev xim thoob plaws saum npoo.
- Cov ntawv me me tuaj yeem "thwj cim" ncaj qha rau ntawm daim ntawv lossis ntaub. Nias ncaj nraim thiab rub ncaj ncaj.
Kauj Ruam 10. Cia cov ntawv qhuav kom zoo
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim thiab cov xov xwm luam tawm yuav qhuav sib txawv, thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv tus lej tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub kom qhuav.
Dai cov ntawv kom qhuav ua rau lawv tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab nyab xeeb thaum txheej txheem kom qhuav ntev
Kauj Ruam 11. Ntxuav koj cov ntawv luam tawm thiab cov cuab yeej kom huv si
Khaws koj cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntawv luam tawm kom huv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom ntseeg tau tias lawv nyob ntev thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntxiv.
- Dej-soluble inks tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab dej.
- Yog tias koj siv cov xim pleev xim acrylic, ntxuav cov ntoo ntoo tam sim kom tsis txhob yas los ntawm kev ua ntoo thaum nws qhuav.
- Siv cov ntxhia ntxhia los ntxuav cov linoleum thiab cov ntoo ntoo siv nrog inks roj.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Thaiv Luam Ntawv nrog Sponges lossis Ua Npuas Ncauj
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv twg los siv
Sponges thiab ua npuas ncauj tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv luam zoo heev rau cov khoom siv tes ua hauv tsev. Lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog dej raws li cov xim pleev xim acrylic nyiam rau "thwj cim" cov ntawv yooj yim luam tawm ntawm ntawv thiab ntaub, tab sis lawv tuav ntau qhov me ntsis nthuav dav dua li ntoo thiab linoleum.
Ntau hom ua npuas uas koj pom nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev, xws li Styrofoam, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ua cov ntawv nyiaj yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntom ntais, tshwj xeeb ua "foamcore" muaj nyob ntawm cov khw muag khoom siv tes yuav tuav tau qhov pom tseeb ntau yam thiab ntev dua
Kauj Ruam 2. Kos koj tus qauv ncaj qha mus rau daim txhuam cev lossis thaiv cov npuas dej
Vim tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav siv feem ntau yog cov nyiaj muas, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov duab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim.
Yog tias koj siv lub tiaj ua npuas ncauj thaiv, xws li Styrofoam phaj, koj tuaj yeem kos tus qauv tsim ntawm daim ntawv thiab taug qab nws hnyav nrog cov stylus kom "hloov" cov duab mus rau ua npuas ncauj
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav tawm koj tus qauv kom zoo zoo
Siv ib rab txiab txiab los yog riam riam, txiav cov duab tawm ntawm daim txhuam cev lossis thaiv ntawm ua npuas ncauj. Qhov txiaj ntsig yuav yog koj lub thwj luam ntawv.
- Ib txwm txiav tawm ntawm koj lub cev thiab cov ntiv tes!
- Cov ntawv ua npuas ncauj tuaj yeem ua cov duab thiab luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv yooj yim yam tsis tas ua "thaiv" lossis "stamp" txhua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Npaj koj cov xim rau luam ntawv
Sib tov cov xim thiab sib xws ntawm cov xim koj xav siv ntawm lub palette lossis sib xyaw slate. Xyuas kom muaj chaw txaus hauv lub ntim kom haum rau koj lub thwj cim.
Kauj Ruam 5. Luam koj daim ntawv pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntawv
Tom qab so tawm ntawm cov xim ntau dhau los ntawm lub thwj cim, tsuas yog nias lub block hauv koj qhov nruab nrab. Nyob ntawm seb cov khoom nqus tau li cas, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tau txais qee qhov luam tawm los ntawm txhua daim ntawv thov xim.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Kev sim! Thaiv luam ntawv yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau lwm cov txheej txheem luam ntawv xws li luam ntawv luam ntawv thiab stenciling. Saib koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi!
- Txawm tias luam tawm yooj yim tuaj yeem ua tus kheej daim npav tos txais, ntawv ntsa, ntawv caw tshoob, tote hnab, thiab ntau ntxiv.
Lus ceeb toom
- Cov cuab yeej kos duab tuaj yeem ntse heev. Ib txwm txiav tawm ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Inks tuaj yeem ruaj khov yog li siv nrog ceev faj.
- Qee cov tshuaj siv hauv luam ntawv tuaj yeem muaj cov pa phem ua rau lawv. Ua raws txhua cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia thaum sib xyaw tshuaj.
- Yog tias koj siv daim ntawv xa mus theej koj cov duab rau hauv koj qhov block, koj yuav xav kos tus qauv thim rov qab, daim iav-duab ntawm daim ntawv kawg.
