Tawv yog cov khoom siv ua los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus tsiaj uas siv tanning lossis lwm yam txheej txheem zoo sib xws. Tawv tsis raug rau cov kab mob thiab lwj vim kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv protein hauv daim tawv nqaij. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tawv tawv hnub rov qab rau kev coj noj coj ua thaum ub thiab tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem yooj yim.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Hide
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus tsiaj
Daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev teeb tsa nws ntawm nws nraub qaum, ntawm txoj kab nqes thaum ua tau. Siv rab riam tua tsiaj kom zoo rau tawv nqaij, thiab siv rab riam los zom rau tsiaj.
- Pib los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kev sib deev hauv nruab nrog cev.
- Txiav tsiaj los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw mus rau caj pas.
- Tev cov tawv nqaij rov qab nrog koj cov ntiv tes lossis rab riam.
- Sib cais lub sternum, kis kab tav tav thiab tshem tawm cov kabmob.
- Tig tus tsiaj hla thiab ua tiav tshem qhov nkaum.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub lub cev tawm ntawm qhov chaw nkaum
Cov neeg tsim khoom siv lub tshuab ua lub tshuab ua kom tshem tawm cov nqaij los ntawm sab hauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Khiav sab hauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hla cov hlau hlau ntawm lub tshuab yuav tshem tawm txhua yam nqaij. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tshuab fleshing, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej ua nqaij los ntawm lub khw yos hav zoov lossis khw muag khoom taxidermy.
- Nqa cov nqaij hla txoj kab tav tav loj. Sawv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nqaj thiab khawm ib ntu me me ntawm qhov nkaum mus rau qhov kawg ntawm nqaj siv koj lub cev qhov hnyav. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub nqaj siv lossis tsis xav tsim ib qho, koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm qhov nkaum tawm ntawm daim ntaub rau hauv av.
- Muab lub phiab loj lossis thoob hauv qab koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau cov nqaij thiab cov rog ntau dua thaum lawv muab pov tseg.
- Tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv subcutaneous nrog koj cov cuab yeej fleshing. Tshem tawm cov leeg thiab daim nyias nyias.
- Tig qhov chaw nkaum thiab ua haujlwm kom txog thaum qhov ua tiav tiav. Tsis txhob tawm qhov chaw nkaum yog tias koj xav tau so vim cov khoom tuaj yeem qhuav tau. Tom qab zais tau fleshed, qhov kawg yuav tsum yog dawb, du nto.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntsev daim tawv nqaij
Thov txheej txheej ntsev ntau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lossis tsim cov brine thiab tsau cov tawv nqaij. Qhov no yuav ua raws li cov khoom khaws cia kom zais ntawm decomposing. Cov tawv nqaij tshiab yuav tsum tau ntsev lossis khov hauv thawj ob peb teev, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav raug rhuav tshem. Quav qhov nkaum hauv ib nrab kom cov nqaij sab ua ke. Tawm mus rau 24 teev. Tshem tawm cov ntsev uas seem thiab rov ua dua.
Txhawm rau tsim cov brine, ntxiv ib phaus (.45kg) ntsev rau ib nkas loos (3.8L) dej los tsim kev daws teeb meem. Cia qhov zais cia txias rau 24 teev
Kauj Ruam 4. So cov tawv nqaij hauv dej
Kev so yuav pab tshem tawm cov av lossis lwm yam khoom siv los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ua kom loj li 35 nkas loos (132L) lossis ntim nrog cov dej tshiab, dej txias. Tso qhov nkaum hauv dej tsawg kawg ib hnub. Ntev dua koj cia qhov nkaum ntub, yooj yim dua nws yuav ua rau txheej txheem tshem tawm cov plaub hau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshem tawm cov plaub hau ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav tshuaj nrog tshuaj calcium oxide (tseem hu ua slaked lime, whitewash, lossis calcium hydroxide) da dej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tib yam cuab yeej rau dehairing uas tau siv rau nqaij. Tshem tag nrho cov plaub hau thiab daim tawv nqaij, tom qab dai daim tawv nqaij kom qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab cov tawv nqaij da dej zaum kawg
Ntxiv ib diav (5mL) ntawm calcium hydroxide ib nkas loos (3.8L) dej kom tsim cov kua qaub. Qhov da dej no yog hu ua kev sib tw thiab yuav tshem tawm cov tshuaj sib txuas fiber ntau thiab cov protein tsis tsim nyog. Nws tseem yuav pab ua kom tawv nqaij thiab xoob cov plaub hau uas seem. Tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm da dej txiv qaub thiab yaug nws kom huv si kom huv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tawv Tawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab txog txheej txheem zas plaub hau
Qhov no tuaj yeem yog txheej txheem ib txog plaub hnub, nyob ntawm seb koj xaiv txoj kev twg.
- Ua zaub tannage. Cov zaub tannage siv tannin extract, uas tshwm sim ib txwm muaj ntau yam ntoo sib txawv xws li ntoo qhib, txiv ntseej, tanoak lossis hemlock. Cov tannin extract yog tov nrog dej thiab muab tso rau hauv lub nruas tig nrog rau cov tsiaj tawv nqaij. Kev sib hloov ntawm lub nruas yuav tusyees faib cov extract tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm li peb txog plaub hnub thiab tsim cov tawv uas hloov pauv tau thiab siv rau rooj tog lossis nra.
- Ua kom muaj ntxhia dej. Mineral tannage siv tshuaj hu ua chromium sulphate. Cov chromium sulphate yuav tsum tau so txaus rau hauv cov tawv nqaij kom ua tiav tannage kom raug. Cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm kwv yees 24 teev los ua kom tiav thiab tsim cov tawv uas tuaj yeem rub tau thiab siv rau khaub ncaws thiab hnab tes.
- Tan nkaum nrog lub hlwb. Lub hlwb tanning yog ib txoj hauv kev hauv tsev zoo rau tanning hides. Lawv hais tias txhua tus tsiaj muaj lub hlwb txaus los ziab nws tus kheej. Yog li yog tias koj muaj lub hlwb ntawm tsiaj siv qhov ntawd, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav lub paj hlwb los ntawm koj tus neeg tua tsiaj hauv nroog. Ua ke nrog pint (473mL) dej thiab muab sib xyaw kom txog thaum nws du. Siv lub lauj kaub loj los rhaub qhov sib tov. Ntxiv lub taub hau npau rau hauv lub thoob loj lossis nruas thiab ntxiv qee cov dej kom txias. Khaws cov dej ntawm plaub-ib qho piv rau lub hlwb. Ntxiv qhov nkaum thiab zaws qhov sib tov rau hauv daim tawv nqaij kom huv si. Tawm hauv chav sov mus txog 24 teev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov tawv tso rau hauv lub nruas loj
Koj yuav xav tau lub ntim loj los tuav tag nrho koj cov hides thiab tus neeg sawv cev tanning. Nrhiav lub ntim ib ncig 35-40 nkas loos (132-150L).
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv tus neeg sawv cev tanning rau lub nruas
Cov tannin uas koj xaiv yuav tshem cov dej thiab hloov nws yuav los ntawm cov tshuaj lossis tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum tau cia cov tawv ntub los ntawm ob peb teev mus rau 6 hnub nyob ntawm seb hom tanning twg koj xaiv thiab qhov loj thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev nkaum.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv cov zas xim rau hauv lub khob
Dyes yog dab tsi tuaj yeem siv los muab cov tawv nqaij xim dua li qhov zoo li ntuj. Yog tias koj yuav zas tag nrho koj cov tawv nqaij tib xim, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov zas xim thaum txheej txheem tanning, lossis koj tuaj yeem tos kom txog thaum tom qab txheej txheem tanning.
Kauj Ruam 5. Yaug cov tawv nqaij
Cov tawv yuav xav tau yaug kom huv tom qab tanning. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj tshuaj lom thiab xim raug tshem tawm. Siv dej sov thiab qee cov xab npum me me uas muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Qhuav cov tawv nqaij
Tom qab cov tawv nqaij tau dhau los ntawm txheej txheem tannage, lawv tuaj yeem suav tias yog tawv. Dai daim tawv kom qhuav. Dai daim tawv hla cov pas nrig hauv qhov chaw txias, ib nrab ntub. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub kiv cua los pab ua kom txheej txheej kom qhuav, tab sis tawv yuav tsum qhuav kom maj mam ua siab ntev.
Yog tias tawv tsis qhuav sib npaug, siv qee cov khaub ncaws ntub kom rov ua rau thaj chaw uas qhuav sai dua
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tawv Tawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tawv tawv
Lub tshuab hu ua staker tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij los ntawm kev rub nws thiab ua kom lub cev nrog cov roj ntuj. Cov txheej txheem no ua kom tawv tawv nyob ruaj khov.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem dai qhov nkaum los ntawm koj lub qab nthab thiab ncab qhov nkaum ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau hauv txhua qhov kev qhia sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlua thiab nqes los ua kom lub zais ntsiag to
Kauj Ruam 2. Thov cov tawv nqaij ua kom tawv nqaij
Thaum ib qho chaw nkaum txog 80% qhuav, siv cov roj rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsho tag nrho saum npoo tusyees. Rov ua dua ob peb zaug los ntawm cov txheej txheem kom qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Haus luam yeeb
Lub zais yog muag muag thiab pliable, tab sis nyob ntawm koj lub hom phiaj koj yuav xav haus luam yeeb nkaum kom yuam cov tannin rau hauv cov fibers. Khaws qhov zais kom tsim lub hnab thiab ncua kev qhib saum toj no cov pa luam yeeb me me tau ob peb teev.
Ntau hom ntoo tuaj yeem ntxiv xim ntuj rau koj cov tawv. Aspen lossis cottonwood tuaj yeem tsim cov tawv kub. Sim ntoo sib txawv muaj nyob hauv koj thaj tsam kom pom cov xim sib txawv thiab zoo li cas koj tuaj yeem tsim
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov ua kom tiav
Cov tawv tuaj yeem raug txhuam los yog txhuam. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv kho cov tawv nrog lub tsho acrylic lossis polyurethane los ua daim tawv tawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua tawv tawv los tsim cov duab lossis qauv tsim hauv cov ntaub yog xav tau. Thaum kawg, txiav cov tawv raws li tus neeg siv kawg qhov tshwj xeeb.
Lub tswv yim
- Hnav lub npog ntsej muag kom npog koj lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj raws li cov txheej txheem tawv tawv tshwj xeeb yog ntxhiab.
- Tawv tuaj yeem siv los ua hnab, siv tawv, hnab nyiaj, thiab ntau dua.
