Cabochons yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov iav fused iav. Dichroic cabochons tau siv dav hauv fused iav qhwv ntsej, fused iav pendants, hlua tes, thiab caj dab. Fused iav kos duab siv rau lwm qhov ntev nrog kev suav nrog ntawm fused dichroic daim. Ua cabochons tsis nyuaj, vim ib yam khoom tsuas yog xav tau ib daim dichroic thiab lub khob iav ntshiab. Tom qab koj tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem xav sim los ntawm kev siv txheej txheej ntawm dichroic thiab sib xyaw lawv ua ke. Ua tiav cov khoom dichroic kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hlau nplaum zoo nkauj nrog rau cov saw xa ntawv.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ua Dichroic Fused Glass Cabochons
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab daim ntawv ntim rau ntawm lub txee rauv
Sib sau ua ke koj daim iav nrog lub hau iav tso ua ke nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm dichroic, nrog txheej dichroic tig mus. Lub hau ntshiab xav tau kom loj dua lub hauv paus raws li txheej dichroic qee zaum tuaj yeem tawm hauv qab iav ntshiab.
- Ceev faj thaum teeb lub tsom iav. Dichroic iav qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob sib ntsib vim lawv tsis sib raug zoo.
- Txheej koj lub iav ua kub dichroic (puag dub), hlua (pob tshab), ripple (pob tshab), thiab npog iav (lub hau ntshiab).
Kauj Ruam 2. Teem qhov kub ntawm qhov cub
Yog tias koj siv lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob, teeb tsa qhov ntsuas kub kom nruab nrab li 15 feeb. Nqa mus txog 1500 ° F (815 ° C) ib teev thiab tuav li 10 feeb. Yog tias siv lub qhov cub ua haujlwm tau, nce koj qhov kub kom txog 1500 ° F ib teev thiab tuav li 10 feeb. Txheeb xyuas tias koj lub cabochons tau ua tiav tag nrho. Yog tias tsis yog, cia qhov kub rov qab mus rau 1500 ° F thiab tuav rau lwm 5 feeb.
Thaum lub iav tau fused tag, tig lub qhov cub thiab qhib lub qhov rooj kom txog thaum qhov kub nce mus txog 1000 ° F (540 ° C). Kaw qhov rooj. Rov ua dua kom txog thaum ntsuas kub ruaj khov ntawm 1000 ° F
Kauj Ruam 3. Cia qhov kub kom maj mam poob mus rau 978 ° F (525 ° C)
Tig lub qhov cub rov qab thiab tuav ntawm qhov kub no li 20 txog 30 feeb. Qhov no yog qhov ua kom sov sov, uas pab txo qis kev ntxhov siab thiab kab mob uas tsim hauv iav thaum fusing.
- Tom qab txhuam cov iav, tig lub qhov cub thiab tos kom txog thaum lub khob txias tag ua ntej tshem tawm.
- Txog rau qhov cub qhov programmable, koj yuav muaj peev xwm suav nrog cov kauj ruam no hauv koj lub sijhawm tua hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv lub saw los txiav cov ntug tsis xwm yeem
Tom qab lub iav fused txias, koj tuaj yeem siv pobzeb pom, iav pom, lossis lub nplhaib pom los txiav cov ntug. Siv lub saw los txiav cov iav fused rau hauv ntau yam duab sib txawv, qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nqa tej daim uas koj txiav, txhuam ntug, thiab txhuam cov tshuaj txhuam hniav
Zuaj cov npoo ntawm daim nrog pom nrog 600 pob zeb me ntsis kom ua rau hnyav hnyav, ntse. Yaug lub cabochon hauv dej. Muab nws rov qab rau hauv lub qhov cub thiab tua nws ntawm qhov chaw nce mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm 1350 degrees, tuav nws li 10-15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, tso cai rau cabochons kom txias tag nrho ob peb teev mus rau ib hnub.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua Cov iav Fused Puddles
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj daim iav ua ke
Muab ib pawg ntawm xya 1/8 "tuab txheej ntawm 3x3" iav hauv koj lub qhov cub. Yog tias koj tab tom fusing ua ke ob pawg iav hauv koj lub cub tawg ntawm ib lub sijhawm, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tawm qhov chaw txaus nyob ib puag ncig lawv hauv lub cub tawg kom cov iav iav tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim thaum lawv yaj mus fuse ua ke.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tua lub qhov cub siv lub sijhawm tua hluav taws
Lub sijhawm tua hluav taws yuav tawg ua plaub ntu sib txawv qhov twg koj yuav kho thiab ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb kom sov txheej. Zam kev kub hnyiab los ntawm kev ua kom qeeb ntawm thawj ntu rau kev tua cov txheej txheem loj dua 3x3 hauv qhov loj.
- Rau thawj ntu, tua cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov nce ntawm 500 degrees ib teev nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm 1225 degrees Fahrenheit. Tuav qhov ntsuas kub li ib teev.
- Rau ntu thib ob, tua cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm 1500 degrees thiab tuav qhov kub ntawd rau 30 feeb.
- Rau ntu thib peb, tua cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ib zaug ntxiv nrog lub homphiaj tshiab kub ntawm 950 degrees Fahrenheit rau ib teev.
- Rau ntu plaub thiab ntu kawg, tua cov txheej txheej ntawm qhov nce ntawm 150 degrees Fahrenheit ib teev nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm 725 degrees. Qhov no yog kev tua nrawm yog li tsis txhob thab tuav nws rau ib qho kev faib sijhawm. Ua tau raws lub hom phiaj kub thiab tig lub qhov cub tawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas seb puas yog xya txheej tau fused tag
Txij ntawm no mus, txheej iav yuav tsum tau kis mus txog li 1/3 ntawm qhov siab qhov qub ntawm pawg iav. Thauj cov puddles mus rau koj lub rooj ua haujlwm thaum lawv txias tag.
Kauj Ruam 4. Npaj ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub pas dej
Ntxuav cov iav fused thiab tig lawv dua. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm pom lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag xim raws li qhov xya txheej sib xyaw ua ke. Siv lub zog khov thiab ua kom lub pas dej nyob hauv nruab nrab los ntawm kev ntsuas nws qis nruab nrab nrog iav txiav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom lub iav tawg los ntawm kev siv lub pliers khiav
Yog tias iav tuab dhau los ua kom tawg, uas ntau lub sijhawm nws yog, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los txhawm rau txhawm rau iav. Teem lub iav rau saum ob lub xaum ntawm ob sab ntawm lub pas dej ua ke ntev. Siv ntug ntawm tus rauj lub ntsej muag muab lub iav khov kho.
- Cov qhab nia kab uas koj tsim nrog lub khob iav hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los yuav tsum yog ntawm lub pas dej lwm qhov thaum koj tsoo chav kawm. Yog li tsoo cov iav nrog cov qhab nia kab ntsej muag.
- Ib txwm siv kev tiv thaiv qhov muag thaum koj tsoo iav nrog rauj, txawm tias thaum ua lub teeb lossis khov kho.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv koj lub cuab yeej xaiv los txuas ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau lub khob dej
Txhua ib nrab ntawm lub puddle xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov khoom me me uas yuav yooj yim rau ua haujlwm nrog thiab kho kom zoo. Cov cuab yeej pom zoo kom siv yog mosaic nipper. Txiav cov ntawv los ua ntau daim me me.
Kauj Ruam 7. Pwm cov jagged daim rau hauv puddles
Cov cua sov yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cabochons rau hauv puag ncig, tsis muaj pob zeb zoo nkauj, lossis cov av, uas txoj kev no hu rau. Tua nws hauv qhov cub dua yog qhov tsim nyog. Teem cov chunks mus rau lub qhov cub, ob peb ntiv tes sib nrug, zoo li koj yuav ua khob noom cookie rau ntawm daim ntawv ci.
- Rau thawj ntu, tua cov puddles ntawm qhov nce ntawm 500 degrees Fahrenheit ib teev nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm 1000 degrees Fahrenheit. Tsis txhob tuav nws rau txhua lub sijhawm, tsuas yog ua hluav taws kub thiab ua kom sov sai sai kom txog thaum nws mus txog nws lub hom phiaj kub.
- Rau ntu thib ob, tua cov pas dej ntawm qhov chaw nce toj nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm 1500 degrees Fahrenheit. Tuav nws rau 30 feeb.
- Rau ntu thib peb, tua cov pas dej ntawm qhov chaw nce ntxiv nrog lub hom phiaj tshiab ntawm 950 degrees Fahrenheit. Tuav nws rau 30 feeb.
- Rau ntu plaub, tua cov pas dej ntawm 300 degrees ib teev nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm 725 degrees Fahrenheit. Tsis txhob tuav nws. Xwb cia li tua nws sai dua.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm koj daim puddle cabochon pieces
Txee primer tej zaum yuav nyam rau hauv qab ntawm puddle cabochons thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tshem qhov no. Soak daim rau 20-30 feeb, co lawv hauv lawv lub khob ntim maj mam muab tshem tawm, thiab tshem cov puddle cabochons los ntawm cov kua qaub.
- Txau primer yuav tsum yooj yim yaug tawm tom qab tsau. Yog tias tsis yog, tsau lawv dua rau lub sijhawm ntev dua kom txog thaum koj pom tias lub hauv paus txheej txheej tau ploj mus.
- Tshem tawm cov devitrification nrog sandblaster. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau lub tshuab xuab zeb, lub teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm saum lub cabochon puddles nrog iav etching qab zib. Npog cov puddles nrog qab zib rau 30 feeb thiab tom qab ntawd yaug lawv kom huv.
Kauj Ruam 9. Rov qab cov xuab zeb los yog cov av cabochon ntxig rau hauv qhov cub
Kev tua hluav taws zaum kawg yog qib kawg los ua kom tiav koj cov puddles. Vim tias nws tau muab cov tshuaj txhuam rau cov puddles, tuav lub sijhawm thaum feem ntau ntu tsis dhau.
- Rau thawj ntu tua hluav taws, nce mus txog 500 degrees Fahrenheit ib teev nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm 1000 degrees Fahrenheit. Tsis txhob tuav thaum nws tau ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj.
- Rau ntu ntu tua hluav taws thib ob, ua kom nrawm nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm 1400 degrees Fahrenheit. Tsis txhob tuav nws.
- Rau ntu ntu tua hluav taws thib peb, ua kom nrawm nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm 950 degrees Fahrenheit. Tuav nws rau 30 feeb.
- Rau ntu ntu plaub, muaj qhov nce ntawm 300 degrees Fahrenheit ib teev nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm 725 degrees Fahrenheit. Tsis txhob tuav nws.
Kauj Ruam 10. Tshem cov cabochon puddles uas tiav lawm
Thaum tua hluav taws tiav thiab lub qhov cub tau txias, tshem cov cabochon puddles los ntawm lub qhov cub. Koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau ua tiav thiab npaj tau siv. Nco ntsoov tias nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb teev mus rau ib hnub rau kom txias kom tiav.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Fusing Bullseye Cabochons
Kauj Ruam 1. Thov txawm tias nyuaj thaum koj ua kom ruaj khov, txiav kom huv
Tuav koj lub khob iav zoo li tus cwj mem thiab txiav kab ncaj ncaj rau koj lub iav. Txiav ntawm koj yog tias koj tab tom ua kab ncaj. Txiav ntawm koj yog tias koj tab tom txiav kab nkhaus.
- Txiav ncaj ncaj los ntawm kev siv cov pliers tawg. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem tuav daim iav ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov kev txiav koj tau ua thiab khawm lub iav sib nrug ntawd.
- Coj mus rhaub nkhaus txiav tom qab ntawm lub iav raws kab ntawv kom txog thaum nws pib tawg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sib sau ua ke los npaj lawv rau lub cub tawg
Tsim cov qauv nrog 2-3 txheej ntawm 1.6 hli tuab iav, tsis hais txhua xim sib txawv lossis hauv tus qauv. Muab lawv tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub li 10 hli sib nrug kom lawv kis tau yam tsis cuam tshuam nrog lwm lub iav fusing ntawm lub qhov cub.
- Ntxiv me me ntawm PVA/dej sib tov (ib nrab PVA kua nplaum, ib nrab dej) rau iav kom pab lawv sib koom ua ke thiab tiv thaiv kev txav chaw thaum koj txav lawv mus.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov kua nplaum tau qhuav ua ntej koj qhib lub qhov cub kom pib tua cov khoom.
- Xav txog qhov chaw ntawm daim iav uas koj tso rau ntawm qhov cub. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tau squarer cabochons, tso lub iav ze rau pem hauv ntej uas lub qhov cub txias dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov iav tso rau hauv qhov cub
Tua lub qhov cub thiab pib tua cov khoom ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab qhov kub kom ua rau cov iav sib xyaw ua ke thiab tsim cov bullseye cabochons. Yog tias koj muaj lub qhov cub tsis siv neeg, sau tus lej hauv qab no thiab lub qhov cub yuav ua haujlwm. Txwv tsis pub, kho ntu ntu ntawm tus kheej.
- Rau thawj ntu, muaj kev nce ntawm 222C ntawm lub hom phiaj kub ntawm 677C, thiab tuav nws li 30 feeb.
- Rau ntu thib ob, kom nce ntawm 333C ntawm lub hom phiaj kub ntawm 816C, thiab tuav nws li 10 feeb.
- Rau ntu thib peb, ua kom lub qhov rooj nce mus txog qhov kub ntawm 516C, thiab tuav nws li 30 feeb.
- Rau ntu plaub, muaj kev nce ntawm 83C ntawm lub hom phiaj kub ntawm 371C, thiab tsis txhob tuav nws. Qhov no yog hluav taws kub ceev.
- Rau ntu thib tsib, kom muaj qhov chaw nce ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 80C, thiab tsis txhob tuav nws ntxiv. Nov yog lwm qhov hluav taws kub ceev. Cia cov khoom fused txias tom qab. Nco ntsoov tias nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm teev kom nws txias tag.
Lub tswv yim
- Cov cua npuas tuaj yeem qee zaum raug daig ntawm txheej txheej dichroic ripple thiab iav ntshiab. Qee cov neeg siv ua ntej tua hluav taws dichroic nrog lub ripple sab nqes. Feem ntau, lawv siv lub zog fusing lub sijhawm tua hluav taws rau qhov no. Lwm tus hluav taws kub txog 1400 ° F rau kaum feeb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis dhau hluav taws. Ncuav cov kua nruab nrab kom meej rau hauv ripples tom qab haum lub hau thiab fuse kuj ua haujlwm zoo.
- Yog hais tias dichroic pom tawm los ntawm hauv qab lub hau ntshiab, txawm hais tias koj muaj lub hau loj dua, qhov no yuav yog vim lub iav ntshiab tsis fusing rau txheej dichroic. Ua ntej fusing, tshem tawm qee cov txheej dichroic ntawm ntug ntawm iav, uas yuav tso cai rau lub hau fuse mus rau txheej txheej txheej ua ntej nws pib kis.
