Es tsis txhob siv dua tshiab lossis pov tseg cov thawv qub, khaws cia! Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm lom zem uas koj tuaj yeem ua los tig lawv mus rau qee yam uas ntxim nyiam thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov iav yog ib txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig los khaws cov khoom, ua zaub mov noj, thiab txawm tias kho kom zoo nkauj kom nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Npaj Lub Hau
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav lub hwj nrog xab npum thiab dej
Yog tias koj lub khob siv kom muaj zaub mov lossis lwm yam khoom uas ploj mus, nco ntsoov txhuam sab hauv nrog xab npum thiab dej kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob lossis pwm loj hlob. Txhua qhov tsw ntxhiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau los ntawm kev siv ci dej qab zib thiab kua txiv.
Qee qhov tsw ntxhiab, zoo li sauerkraut lossis kas fes, yog tawv ncauj dua. Yog tias ci dej qab zib thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis ua haujlwm, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov xab npum ua ke nrog cov ntsev hiav txwv ntxhib kom nqus tau cov ntxhiab tsw. Co lub hwj kom khov rau 30 vib nas this txhawm rau txhawm rau txhuam sab hauv lub thawv, tom qab ntawd yaug thiab tso lub thawv kom qhuav
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem daim ntawv lo los ntawm soaking nws hauv dej thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov ntawv feem ntau yuav tsum tshem tawm tau los ntawm kev siv ua ke ntawm cov dej thiab kua txiv dawb los yog ntxhua khaub ncaws. Sau koj lub dab dej lossis lub dab dej nrog cov tshuaj tov thiab rhaub dej rau ib ncig 10 feeb. Qee cov ntawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog ib nrab teev, tab sis xav tias yuav kuaj xyuas ua ntej ntawd. Siv daim txhuam cev lossis ntaub plaub hlau los txhuam tawm cov nplaum uas seem.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia thawv polish tshem tawm lossis cov ntxhia ntxhia kom tshem cov seem ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb tawv ncauj.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev tshem daim ntawv lo yog siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau thiab yaj cov nplaum tom qab daim ntawv lo nrog cua sov ntev. Txoj kev no muaj cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw, txawm li cas los xij, thiab tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov iav iav. Txoj kev no tsis tsim nyog rau cov ntim yas li lawv yuav yaj hauv qab cua sov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhuav lub hwj nrog phuam
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj yav tom ntej zoo li pleev xim, kab xev, lossis kua nplaum muaj qhov ua tau zoo tsawg thaum siv rau qhov ntub. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem qhuav lub thawv nrog phuam lossis tso nws kom qhuav hauv tshav ntuj lossis hmo ntuj. Yog tias koj xaiv siv daim phuam, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov xov nyob rau sab saum toj uas cov dej feem ntau yuav nyob.
Qhuav lub thawv rau hauv tshav ntuj tau ntxiv qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw uas koj tau ploj mus
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Kho Lub Hau
Kauj Ruam 1. Xim lub raj mis nrog iav xim
Cov iav yog cov khoom siv dag, yog li qee yam xim yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua li lwm yam. Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws siv "iav xim" - tseem hu ua xim pleev xim acrylic. Cov xim no yuav lo rau iav ntau dua li lwm tus thiab tseem yuav qhuav nrog cov xim ci uas tiv thaiv khawb thiab tev tawm. Lwm cov xim yuav ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis ntau lub tsho tiv no tau qhia kom ntseeg tau tias lawv lo thiab muab kev pab txaus.
- Cov xim thauv xim ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum koj tsis xav tau lossis saib xyuas kom pom cov ntsiab lus. Thaum siv lub thoob ua lub terrarium lossis lub lauj kaub paj, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ntawm cov av thiab ua kom nws tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej pom.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom pleev xim rau lub rhawv zeb uas koj npaj yuav siv nrog zaub mov. Cov xim feem ntau yog teeb meem thaum siv, txawm tias ob peb lub npe xaiv tau suav tias yog khoom noj khoom haus nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xim lub hau
Yog tias koj xav kho koj lub thawv tab sis tseem pom cov ntsiab lus, lub hau tseem tuaj yeem tsim kho tau. Yog tias lub hau tseem ua los ntawm iav, tom qab ntawd siv tshwj xeeb tsim xim iav. Yog tias lub hau tau ua los ntawm cov hlau, tshuaj tsuag xim yuav lo rau nws zoo tshaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv nrog cov hlua thiab twine
Cov hneev tuaj yeem raug khi nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub hwj thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw kom lawv tsis txav mus los. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov hlua khi thiab hlua khi txhua txoj hauv kev ib ncig lub thoob, nthuav tawm los ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum thiab npog tag nrho lub thawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau txheej saum toj ntawm lub thawv uas twb tau pleev xim rau kom pom qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kua nplaum
Nyob ntawm seb koj khaws dab tsi hauv lub thawv, koj tuaj yeem lo cov qauv ua piv txwv rau lub hau ua qhov pom kev pom ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. Yog tias lub hwj tsuas yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txuas txhua yam uas koj xav tias zoo li zoo dua. Cov nplooj qhuav, paj, lossis iav hlaws tuaj yeem tso rau txhua qhov chaw thiab tsau rau hauv qhov chaw nrog cov nplaum zoo li kua nplaum kub lossis kua nplaum zoo.
Qee cov kua nplaum, zoo li ntoo kua nplaum thiab Elmer kua nplaum, tsis ua haujlwm ntawm iav. Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws siv cov kua nplaum kub, kua nplaum super, lossis epoxy
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Npaj Yam Khoom
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj lub rhawv zeb
Xijpeem koj xaiv tso rau hauv lawv, nws ib txwm yog lub tswv yim zoo rau daim ntawv lo lub rhawv zeb kom koj tuaj yeem nco qab qhov koj rov tsim lawv rau. Cov ntawv tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm lub khw muag khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, luam tawm los ntawm tus tsim daim ntawv lo, lossis koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua koj tus kheej los ntawm ntawv thiab kab xev! Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav ua daim ntawv lo tas mus li, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv daim stencil thiab pleev xim koj daim ntawv lo ncaj qha.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws khoos phis tawj txhim kho thiab sib cais
Txhua lub thawv tuaj yeem siv los tuav ntau hom khoom siv sib txawv. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem siv cais cov ntsia hlau los ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab khaws ntau hom hlau sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Cov rhawv zeb no tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub tais kom tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ib puag ncig, txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem txuas lawv rau hauv qab ntawm lub txee.
Txhawm rau ua li ntawd, cia li ntswj tus ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau hla lub hau rau hauv qab ntawm lub txee thiab kaw nws kom nruj. Thaum koj ua tiav siv lub thawv, tsuas yog kaw lub thawv rov qab mus rau lub hau uas tau xaiv tseg
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub rooj
Cov khoom xws li xaum qhuav, cwjmem, thiab txhuam xim kuj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub rhawv zeb, tsuas yog tsis siv lub hau. Qhov hnyav hnyav ntawm cov iav iav ua rau lawv zoo tshaj rau qhov xwm txheej no dua li lub thawv ntim zoo li lub khob yas. Txoj kev no tseem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tipping dhau thiab nchuav cov ntsiab lus, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov hnyav rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv lossis tsis khaws ntau cov khoom hauv nws ib zaug.
Cov rhawv zeb kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los khaws cov koob nyab xeeb, tus ntiv tes xoo, cov khoom ntim, cov ntawv kaw, thiab cov khoom siv zoo sib xws. Qhov kom zoo dua khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv yog tias, ib zaug kaw, lawv tsis tuaj yeem nchuav lossis sib xyaw nrog lwm cov khoom siv
Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws xaws koob thiab xov
Sab hauv ntawm lub thawv tuaj yeem mob siab rau vaj tse koj ntau cov xov xov thaum lub hau tuaj yeem rov ua dua rau hauv pincushion. Mason rhawv zeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tus pin lub hauv ncoo vim tias lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub hau tawm thiab tawm tsuas yog lub ntug. Txhawm rau ua tus pin lub tog hauv ncoo, koj yuav xav tau lub voj voos loj ntawm cov ntaub, qee qhov khoom ntim, thiab lub voj voos me me ntawm cov ntawv los ntawm sab hauv ntawm Mason lub thawv.
Khiav ib rab koob thiab xov los ntawm cov npoo ntawm koj lub voj voog. Tom qab ntawd rub ob qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlua zoo li txoj hlua khawm thiab qhwv daim ntaub ncig koj cov khoom. Kaw koj lub voj voog duab los qhia rau ntawm qhov qhib ntawm koj daim ntaub qhwv thiab tom qab ntawd thawb nws hla Mason lub hau hau los ntawm sab hauv qab. Thaum kaw rau hauv lub thawv, qhov no yuav tuav koj lub hauv ncoo tus pin thiab koj tuaj yeem lo koj cov xaws koob rau saum
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuag koj qhov kev hloov pauv
Tsis txhob poob lossis ntuav tawm koj qhov kev hloov pauv, khaws nws rau hauv lub thawv xwb. Muab cov nyiaj khaws tseg rau koj hnub lossis nyiaj txiag yeeb yaj kiab thiab sau lub thawv kom haum. Nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis, tab sis lub tswv yim no yuav them rau nws tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua tus tswm ciab
Cov tswm ciab tuav tau yooj yim. Tsuas yog tso lub tswm ciab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub hwj thiab teeb nws. Tawm lub hau tawm kom lub tswm ciab muaj oxygen txaus los hlawv ntxiv. Thaum koj xav kom taws tswm ciab kom tsis txhob hlawv, koj tuaj yeem tshuab lub tswm ciab tawm lossis kaw lub hwj thiab tos ob peb lub sijhawm kom cov nplaim taws tawm ntawm cov pa.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua tus tuav lub lauj kaub
Potpourri yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas cov paj paj qhuav, tshuaj ntsuab, tawv ntoo, txuj lom, thiab roj tsw qab. Muab cov txuj lom thiab roj ua ke, tom qab ntawd ncuav cov khoom xyaw uas seem hauv lub tais. Tom qab khaws cia hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, qhov chaw qhuav rau 4-8 lub lis piam, cov paj ntoo tau npaj los ua kom pom. Txij ntawm no mus, cia li nchuav cov kua txiv hmab rau hauv lub hwj, npaj nws hauv txhua yam uas koj pom zoo tshaj plaws, tom qab ntawd tso rau txhua qhov chaw uas koj xav kom cov ntxhiab tsw zoo tshaj.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Pab Khoom Noj
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov rhawv zeb los ua khoom noj thiab ntim khoom
Mason rhawv zeb yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov pauv mus ua khob iav, txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog ntxuav lawv! Cov rhawv zeb loj xws li cov rhawv zeb zoo dua rau khaws cov hmoov nplej, txhuv, thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw ua noj. Cov thawv me me, zoo li cov khoom siv rau menyuam yaus cov khoom noj, tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau cov khoom siv txuj lom, txawm hais tias lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg sib txawv tuaj yeem tsis koom tes nrog koj cov txuj lom uas twb muaj lawm.
Tsis txhob siv lub rhawv zeb los ua zaub mov kub. Tshwj tsis yog lub thawv ua los ntawm cov iav tempered, uas yog qhov tsis zoo li, nws ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tawg thiab tawg vim qhov hloov pauv sai sai hauv tshav kub. Tsuas yog siv cov rhawv zeb los pab lossis khaws cov zaub mov uas xav kom nyob hauv chav sov
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub rhawv zeb tuav cov khoom noj txom ncauj
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub rhawv zeb los khaws cov khoom noj txom ncauj qhuav xws li pretzels lossis chips uas tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ua phem. Koj tseem tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom ci ci, zoo li ncuav qab zib lossis biscottis, hauv cov rhawv zeb muab lawv yuav tau haus sai sai. Koj yuav tsum khaws cov thawv no kaw, txawm li cas los xij, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv qhuav thiab tsis qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv lub rhawv zeb los khaws zaub mov
Mason thiab Pob rhawv zeb tuaj yeem rov siv tau los khaws zaub mov. Yog tias koj tsis tau noj cov kaus poom ua ntej, pib nrog ib pawg me me ntawm qee yam yooj yim xws li zaub. Nco ntsoov tias cov zaub mov uas koj xaiv yog tshiab thiab zoo. Nrhiav daim ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab ua raws nws, ua kom koj txhais tes huv si tas mus li kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntau dhau. Sterilize koj lub rhawv zeb los ntawm kev rhaub lawv tom qab ntawd ntim cov rhawv zeb nrog koj cov zaub mov uas koj xaiv thiab cov kua ua kua. Muab lub foob ntim rau ntawm txhua lub thawv thiab kaw lub hau. Tom qab ua li ntawd, txheej txheem lawv hauv cov dej lossis cov canner siab raws li daim ntawv qhia.
- Sau koj cov khoom lag luam kaus poom nrog lub hli, xyoo, thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus. Raws li National Center for Home Food Preservation, cov khoom hauv kaus poom hauv tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb rau siv tau ib xyoos tom qab lawv tau cov kaus poom, yog li nco ntsoov noj lawv ua ntej lawv tas sijhawm.
- Kev lag luam mayonnaise, pickle, thiab cov khoom noj rau menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov txheej txheem no.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lus ceeb toom
- Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov iav iav muaj ib txwm muaj sijhawm uas lawv tuaj yeem tawg. Tsuas yog ceev faj thaum tuav lawv thiab koj yuav zoo. Yog tias koj ua txhaum ib qho, tsis txhob khaws cov khoom nrog koj txhais tes liab qab, cheb cov khoom thiab muab pov tseg.
- Tsis txhob nthuav tawm lub rhawv zeb rau qhov hloov pauv sai sai hauv qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tawg, qee zaum ua nruj ua tsiv.
