Yog tias koj tab tom yos hav zoov rau kev nyiam ua haujlwm zoo siab, tsis txhob saib tshaj hauv av hauv qab koj txhais taw! Kev sau pob zeb yog kev lom zem tsis txaus ntseeg uas tuaj yeem coj koj mus thoob ntiaj teb thaum qhia koj ntau yam tshiab txog xwm. Txawm tias zoo dua, kev sau pob zeb yog qhov yooj yim heev rau nkag mus thiab xav tau me ntsis ntau dua li koj lub sijhawm.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Xaiv Qhov Chaw Tshawb Nrhiav
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib sau koj cov pob zeb los ntawm koj lub zej zog
Thaum koj pib ua ntej, sim tshawb nrhiav pob zeb hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, ib puag ncig ntawm koj lub zej zog, thiab lwm qhov chaw uas koj nquag siv. Nrhiav cov hnoos qeev uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntxim nyiam thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thov rov hais dua rau koj tus kheej nyiam.
- Lub sijhawm no, qhia koj tus kheej kom pom cov pob zeb tshwj xeeb uas koj ib txwm tsis pom.
- Khaws koj ob lub qhov muag rau cov qub kwj deg txaj, ditches, txoj kev txiav, thiab lwm thaj chaw uas muaj ntau pob zeb nthuav tawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib cov chaw kom nthuav koj cov khoom sau
Txawm hais tias tshawb nrhiav pob zeb hauv koj thaj chaw tam sim tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov kev tshawb pom zoo, koj yuav ploj ntawm cov qauv tshiab zoo nkauj heev. Muab qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ntau qhov chaw zoo los nthuav koj cov kev sau ntxiv.
- Qee qhov chaw nrov los saib cov pob zeb suav nrog cov roob, ntug hiav txwv, cov tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj, cov pob zeb ntuj, qhov chaw hla, thiab chaw txua txiag zeb.
- Ib daim duab qhia chaw ntawm cov chaw sau nrov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug ua ntej khawb pob zeb los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug lossis cov khoom khaws cia
Ua ntej khawb pob zeb rau ntawm ib tus neeg cov khoom ntiag tug lossis hauv tsoomfwv qhov chaw ua si lossis khaws cia, tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm tus tswv lossis tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsoomfwv tso cai. Yog tsis tau kev tso cai pom tseeb, khawb pob zeb los ntawm cov chaw no tsis raug cai thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj neeg nyiag lossis nyiag ua txhaum cai.
Rau qee qhov chaw ua si thiab monuments, xws li Grand Canyon, koj xav tau daim ntawv tso cai geological tag nrho los khawb cov pob zeb piv txwv
Kauj Ruam 4. Yuav lossis pauv cov qauv ntawm lub club rockhound
Tsis zoo li cov zaub mov thiab lub pov haum muaj txiaj ntsig, pob zeb tsis muaj qhov lag luam loj loj tshwj xeeb. Xws li, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los yuav cov qauv tshiab lossis ua pob zeb sib pauv yog los ntawm kev mus xyuas lub club rockhound thiab sib tham nrog nws cov tswv cuab.
Txawm hais tias lawv tsis muaj pob zeb rau muag, cov koom haum rockhound tuaj yeem taw qhia koj rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm qhov chaw khawb av
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Nrhiav thiab Tshawb Pob Zeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb nrhiav hom pob zeb tshwj xeeb
Pob zeb tuaj nyob hauv 3 yam tseem ceeb: igneous, metamorphic, thiab sedimentary. Txhua ntawm cov ntawv no muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas yuav nyiam rau ntau hom neeg. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev "raug" los sau cov pob zeb, yog li xav tias yuav mus tom qhov twg koj nyiam tshaj plaws.
- Igneous pob zeb yog khov, cov hnoos qeev tsim los ntawm magma. Cov kev hloov pauv nrov xws li basalt, obsidian, thiab gabbro.
- Cov pob zeb sedimentary yog cov qauv ua los ntawm dej, dej khov, lossis cua. Cov kev hloov pauv nrov muaj xws li pob zeb zeb, limestone, thiab shale.
- Metamorphic pob zeb yog cov nplaim taws thiab cov pob zeb uas tau hloov pauv thiab ua kom sov los ntawm huab cua sov. Ntau yam sib txawv muaj xws li slate, marble, thiab gneiss.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib cov pob zeb uas txawv ntawm thaj chaw uas koj pom hauv
Qhov no txhais tau tias pob zeb tsuas muaj nyob hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb, xws li novaculite thiab jadeite, lossis cov pob zeb txheem uas zoo li tshwj xeeb ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim uas tsim lawv.
Yog tias koj tab tom mus rau qhov chaw khaws cov neeg nyiam xws li Appalachians, tshawb hauv online rau hauv cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb cov lus qhia pob zeb kom pom cov piv txwv muaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam
Kauj Ruam 3. Khawb cov pob zeb nrog tus geologist rauj yog tias tsim nyog
Txawm hais tias koj yuav pom qee lub pob zeb yooj yim dag hauv av, lwm tus yuav xav tau tus kws tshawb fawb geologist rauj kom khawb kom raug. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj nrog qhov kawg tsis meej, uas koj tuaj yeem siv txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev tshiab, thiab xaiv qhov kawg, uas koj tuaj yeem siv rau txua cov hnoos qeev tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag pob zeb.
- Ua ntej siv koj rauj, muab looj tsom iav kom ruaj ntseg los tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag ntawm cov khib nyiab.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav geologist tus hammers los ntawm cov khw muag khoom txhim kho hauv tsev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau txhua pob zeb sai li sai tau thaum koj khawb nws
Thaum twg los xij koj khaws cov ntawv tshiab, sau thaj chaw uas koj pom nws tso rau hauv daim ntawv nplaum thiab muab lo rau pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd, khaws lub pob zeb hauv thaj chaw uas nws yuav tsis sib xyaw nrog lwm cov qauv. Ua qhov no yuav pab koj teev koj cov pob zeb thaum koj mus txog tsev.
Yog tias ua tau, thaij duab ntawm qhov chaw koj tau txais txhua lub pob zeb los ntawm. Txoj kev ntawd, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txheeb xyuas pob zeb tom qab, koj tuaj yeem saib nws daim duab kom paub meej ntxiv
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Khaws Koj Cov Ntawv Sau
Kauj Ruam 1. Catalog koj cov pob zeb
Yog li koj tuaj yeem taug qab txhua qhov pob zeb sib txawv uas koj muaj, tsim cov npe yooj yim teev tawm txhua ntawm koj cov hnoos qeev. Rau txhua qhov hnoos qeev, suav nrog hom pob zeb nws yog dab tsi, qhov twg koj pom nws, thaum koj khaws nws, thiab cov ntawv ntxiv uas koj xav tias muaj feem cuam tshuam.
Yog tias koj tsis paub hom pob zeb koj muaj, tham nrog Mineralogical Society of America's Rock Identification Key ntawm
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav koj cov pob zeb mus rau qhov loj me me piv txwv
Txhawm rau txuag chaw, feem ntau cov neeg sau pob zeb txiav lawv cov qauv mus rau qhov loj uas tsuas yog loj txaus los qhia tawm pob zeb cov yam ntxwv. Txawm hais tias kev ntsuas yuav txawv ntawm pob zeb, qhov loj me me piv txwv yog 3 ntawm 4 los ntawm 2 hauv (7.6 los ntawm 10.2 los ntawm 5.1 cm) thiab 2 los ntawm 3 los ntawm 1 hauv (5.1 los ntawm 7.6 los ntawm 2.5 cm).
Koj tuaj yeem txiav koj cov pob zeb siv qhov kawg khaws ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb geologist rauj, lub lauj kaub pom, lossis cov saw txiav
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws koj cov pob zeb hauv lub thawv xoob
Tsis zoo li ntau lwm hom khoom khaws cia, pob zeb yog qhov ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv ib lub thawv xoob xws li lub thawv khau lossis lub thawv qe. Yog tias koj xav kom tso koj cov khoom sau, txiav txim siab yuav cov ntaub ntawv phab ntsa los ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua lossis cov duab thav duab khoom muag.
Txhawm rau kom koj cov pob zeb tsis txhob sib xyaw, sim txheeb lawv los ntawm hom lossis chaw nyob
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav koj cov pob zeb nrog txhuam hniav thaum tsim nyog
Yog tias koj cov pob zeb tau av los yog hmoov av rau lawv, yaug lawv hauv cov dej txias nrog me me ntawm xab npum los yog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws. Tom qab ntawd, maj mam txhuam koj cov hnoos qeev kom huv nrog txhuam hniav.
Lub tswv yim
- Xav txog kev yuav 6 txog 10-lub zog tsom iav los pab koj tshuaj xyuas koj cov pob zeb kom ze dua.
- Txhawm rau paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog pob zeb, khaws pob zeb sau phau ntawv qhia lossis sau npe yuav cov ntawv xov xwm ntxhia.
- Muaj cov khoom siv ntxhia muaj uas muaj cov plooj (unglazed porcelain) los kuaj qhov khawb, yuav ua li cas txog kev nrhiav seb koj muaj cov ntxhia dab tsi, thiab qee qhov txawm tuaj nrog pob zeb pib!
