Sim koj txhais tes ntawm kev txiav thiab polishing ntxhib los yog tsis txiav lub pov haum. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov zoo li cas los ua lub pov haum thiab muaj pes tsawg lub ntsej muag nws yuav tsum muaj. Txhawm rau kom ntxaws, ci ntsa iab lub pov haum, siv lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag nrog lub laps rau kev sib tsoo thiab polishing. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab lossis tsis xav tau ntau yam, txiav thiab txhuam lub pov haum siv cov ntawv xuab zeb.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Xaiv Kev Txiav
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim seb hom pob zeb zoo li cas txiav
Vim tias lub pov haum pob zeb tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv tus nqi, kawm txiav thiab ua kom lub ntsej muag tsis kim dua. Piv txwv li, ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj fluorite ua ntej txav mus rau lub pov haum kim dua xws li emeralds lossis garnets.
- Rau cov pob zeb tsis kim, pib nrog quartz, fluorite, siv lead ua, beryl, thiab tourmaline.
- Yog tias koj npaj txhij ua haujlwm nrog cov pob zeb ib nrab thiab muaj nuj nqis, sim sapphires, zircon, garnets, amethysts, thiab opals.
Kauj Ruam 2. Yuav cov pob zeb uas ntxhib lossis tsis hlais
Txiav txim siab yam twg ntawm lub pov haum koj xav txiav thiab saib rau lawv ntawm lub pov haum hauv zos thiab cov ntxhia pob zeb. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov pob zeb ntxhib lossis tsis tau txiav ncaj qha los ntawm cov tswv lag luam uas yuav muab sijhawm rau koj los lis cov pob zeb ntawm tus kheej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov tswv lag luam online, tab sis koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus muag khoom muaj npe kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais dab tsi.
Ib tus neeg muag khoom hauv online uas muaj npe yuav tsum muaj txoj cai 30-hnub rov qab, muab ntau yam kev xaiv them nyiaj, thiab muab pov thawj pov thawj los ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj ntshav ywj pheej
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv lub hauv paus zoo rau lub pov haum
Saib ntawm cov duab uas ntxhib los yog tsis tau txiav lub pob zeb twb tau dhau los lawm. Koj yuav pom tias lub pov haum twb muaj lub ntsej muag me me lawm, yog li txiav nws mus rau lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yuav yooj yim dua ua nws ua plaub fab lossis plaub fab txiav.
- Nco ntsoov tias lub pov haum txiav yuav me dua lub pov haum ntxhib, yog li xaiv cov duab uas yuav tsis pov tseg ntau ntawm lub pov haum.
- Lwm qhov kev txiav yooj yim suav nrog puag ncig, square, oval, thiab daim duab peb sab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb nrhiav txiav rau koj lub pov haum
Thaum koj muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov duab koj xav tau rau koj lub pov haum, nyeem cov phau ntawv hais txog ntau yam kev txiav. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kawm online hauv kev qhia los ntawm cov kws txiav lub pov haum lossis kawm hauv cov chaw hauv zej zog txog kev xaiv txiav. Kev txiav ntau yam muaj xws li:
- Cov duab plaub fab xws li tus neeg tua tsiaj, cov khoom qub (lub ncoo), ntxhais fuabtais, emerald, octagon, lossis baguette.
- Hloov cov duab xws li briolette, cabochon, lossis ci ntsa iab.
- Oval lossis daim duab peb sab zoo li marquise, trillion (ci ntsa iab), lossis lub plawv.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Kennon Young
Master Gemologist Appraiser Kennon Young is a Gemological Institute of America (GIA) Graduate Gemologist, an American Society of Appraisers (ASA) Master Gemologist Appraiser, and a Jewelers of America (JA) Certified Bench Jeweler Technician. He received the highest credential in the jewelry appraisal industry, the ASA Master Gemologist Appraiser, in 2016.
Kennon Young
Master Gemologist Appraiser
The shape of the gem might be based on the shape of the crystal before it is cut, any inclusions you might want to add, and your price range.
Method 2 of 3: Cutting Hard Gems with a Faceting Machine
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag los npaj ua lub pov haum
Feem ntau cov pob zeb uas tsis tau txiav yog cov duab zoo li yog li koj yuav tsum tau zom nws. Roughly sib tsoo sab nrauv ntawm lub pov haum yuav ua rau nws ze rau qhov loj thiab cov duab uas koj xav tau. Tuav lub pov haum nruab nrab ntawm koj cov ntsis ntiv tes thiab ua tib zoo txhuam nws ntawm 1200 grit ceg tawv.
- Yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov ntxhib los tshem tawm, siv 260 tus nplaig ntxhib.
- Txij li cov tshuab siv lub ntsej muag yog kim thiab tsis feem ntau muaj rau xauj, saib yog tias koj tuaj yeem siv ob peb chav kawm ntsej muag kom paub nrog siv lawv. Yog tias koj xav yuav ib qho, nrhiav ncaj qha los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lossis saib online.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ruaj khov lub pov haum ntxhib rau ib rab nplaum uas siv cov ciab sov
Ua kom sov li qhov me me ntawm cov quav ciab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm koj cov nplaum nplaum. Tuav nws nyob ze cov nplaim taws kom cov ciab muag muag thiab ua pliable. Khaws lub hauv paus ntawm lub pov haum uas yuav muab tso rau hauv cov ciab. Lub ntsej muag ntsej muag ntawm lub pov haum yuav tsum raug nthuav tawm.
- Cia cov ciab txias ua ntej koj zom nws kom lub pov haum nyob ntawm tus pas nplaum.
- Thaum koj tau txais kev paub dhau los, txiav txim siab siv superglue lossis cyanoacrylate cov nplaum tsis txhob siv quav ciab. Cov no tsawg dua yuav tawg lossis ua kom puas lub pov haum kub-rhiab xws li opals.
Kauj Ruam 3. Zuaj cov txheej txheem ntawm lub pob zeb kom zoo li lub pluaj
Siv 1200 lub disc disc ntawm koj lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag los txiav qhov ncig (txoj hlua khi) ntawm lub pov haum. Teem lub kaum sab xis rau 90 degrees yog li koj tuaj yeem txiav qhov sib npaug. Tsis txhob xauv lub log ntsuas ntawm lub tshuab yog li koj tuaj yeem txav nws dawb thiab muaj kev tswj hwm ntau dua ntawm kev txiav.
- Tus qauv uas koj txiav yuav nyob ntawm seb koj tau xaiv dab tsi. Piv txwv li, koj yuav ua ib txoj kab plaub hau rau kev txiav emerald.
- Tham nrog lub tshuab phau ntawv qhia rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb txog txhua qhov kev txiav.
Kauj Ruam 4. So cov pob zeb los ntawm lub pov haum thiab muab lub ntsej muag ua ntej polishing ntawm lub tshuab
So lub pov haum kom huv nrog daim ntaub microfiber. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov coarser grit uas tau pauv mus rau lub pov haum. Nqa coarser lap disc tawm ntawm lub tshuab thiab tso lub puab tsaig ua ntej ntawm lub tshuab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txiav lub ntsej muag raws li qhov koj xav tau
Nrhiav cov duab kos rau lub cev uas koj tab tom txiav lub pov haum. Daim duab yuav qhia koj pes tsawg yam los ua thiab ntawm cov ces kaum kom ua rau lawv. Txhuam cov ntsej muag tawm tsam tus ncej puab kom txog thaum lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pov haum du.
Txhawm rau txiav qhov koj xav tau, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom sov cov quav ciab, tshem tawm qhov ntxhib, thiab hloov chaw rau hauv cov khoom siv kub. Cua sov lub pob zeb nrog rau cov ciab yuav tsis ua mob rau nws
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Kennon Young
Master Gemologist Appraiser Kennon Young is a Gemological Institute of America (GIA) Graduate Gemologist, an American Society of Appraisers (ASA) Master Gemologist Appraiser, and a Jewelers of America (JA) Certified Bench Jeweler Technician. He received the highest credential in the jewelry appraisal industry, the ASA Master Gemologist Appraiser, in 2016.
Kennon Young
Master Gemologist Appraiser
Expert Trick:
Start the facet on the outside, which will cut the plane. As the machine gets toward the middle of the facet, it polishes the stone at the same time.
Kauj Ruam 6. Them tus ncej puab nrog txhuam oxide
Muab tus ncej puab rau ntawm koj lub tshuab. Nqa cov spatula me uas tuaj nrog koj cov tshuaj txhuam hniav oxide thiab dauv nws mus rau hauv cov tshuaj txhuam kom cov txiv laum huab xeeb muaj qhov kawg ntawm cov spatula. Khiav lub tshuab thiab kis tus txhuam hniav hla tus ncej puab hauv txheej du.
Kauj Ruam 7. Txhuam lub sab saum toj ntawm lub pov haum txiav tawm ntawm tus ncej puab
Qhov no yuav tsoo koj lub pov haum tshiab kom txog thaum nws ci ntsa iab thiab yuav pab tshem tawm cov pob zeb lossis qhov tsis zoo uas tseem tshuav los ntawm txheej txheem ntsej muag.
Txhawm rau tshem lub pob zeb uas tau ua tiav los ntawm dop stick, sov lub ciab nyob ze rau qhov qhib nplaim taws kom nws mos. Tom qab ntawd rub lub pob zeb kom deb ntawm cov ciab
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txiav Gems Los Ntawm Tes
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv lub pov haum softer rau kev txiav yam tsis muaj lub tshuab
Thaum koj tuaj yeem txiav cov pob zeb nyuaj, lawv yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua thiab siv zog txiav. Hloov chaw, xaiv cov pov haum uas qis dua ntawm Mohs hardness scale. Piv txwv li, cov pob zeb softer no yuav txiav tau yooj yim:
- Tshuaj fluorite
- Malachite
- Coral
- Pearl
- Amber
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab 180 daim ntawv xuab zeb thiab ntawv txiav rau ntawm daim ntaub
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ruaj khov, tso daim ntaub tso. Teem ib lub rooj txiav ntoo ntawm daim ntaub kom lub rooj tsavxwm tsis xaub ib ncig. Muab ib daim ntawv 180 daim ntawv xuab zeb los txhuam rau ntawm lub rooj txiav kom lub ntsej muag ntxhib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ncuav 3 mus rau 4 diav (45 txog 60 ml) dej rau ntawm cov ntawv txhuam
Ncuav dej ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv txhuam. Cov dej yuav tiv thaiv lub pov haum los ntawm kev khawb thaum koj du nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Rub lub pov haum tawm tsam cov ntaub ntub 180 grit
Txhawm rau tsim 1 lub ntsej muag du ntawm lub pov haum, tuav nws ntawm koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes taw. Rhuav lub pov haum rov qab los thiab hla mus rau thaj tsam ntawm cov ntawv xuab zeb uas muaj cov dej kom du. Tig lub pov haum thiab rub nws dua los ua lwm yam.
Khaws txhuam lub pov haum kom ua rau ob sab thiab ntxhib ua lub pov haum
Kauj Ruam 5. Yaug lub pov haum thiab nchuav dej ntau tshaj 400 daim ntawv xuab zeb
Thaum koj tau ua tiav siv cov ntawv xuab zeb coarsest, khiav me ntsis dej hla lub pov haum kom yaug nws ntawm cov pob zeb. Tshem tawm 180 cov ntawv xuab zeb los ntawm cov ntawv txiav thiab nteg ib daim ntawm 400 cov ntawv xuab zeb. Ncuav 3 mus rau 4 diav (45 txog 60 ml) dej hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv txhuam.
Kauj Ruam 6. Rub txhua lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pov haum tshaj li 400 cov ntawv xuab zeb
Rub 1 lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pov haum rov qab los kom nws du dua. Rov ua qhov no rau txhua qhov ntawm lub pov haum. Xav txog kev txhuam lub pov haum hauv lub voj voog ib ntus los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob sib tsoo.
Kauj Ruam 7. Yaug thiab txhuam lub pov haum lub ntsej muag tshaj li ntawm 600 cov ntawv xuab zeb
Ncuav me ntsis dej hla lub pov haum kom tshem 400 cov pob zeb. Tshem tawm cov ntawv xuab zeb thiab teeb ib daim ntawv ntawm 600 cov ntawv xuab zeb. Ncuav 3 mus rau 4 diav (45 txog 60 ml) dej mus rau nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv txhuam thiab txhuam txhua lub pov haum lub ntsej muag hla nws.
Nco ntsoov yaug lub pov haum ib zaug koj tau ua tiav nrog 600 cov ntawv xuab zeb
Kauj Ruam 8. Ua tib zoo txhuam lub pov haum tshaj 1200 grit ntawv txhuam
Hloov 600 daim ntawv xuab zeb nrog ib daim ntawv ntawm 1200 cov ntawv xuab zeb. Ncuav 3 mus rau 4 diav (45 mus rau 60 ml) dej mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 1200 cov xuab zeb xuab zeb. Rub txhua lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pov haum rov qab los hla cov ntawv xuab zeb ob peb zaug.
Txog tam sim no, lub pov haum yuav tsum ua tiav du ntawm txhua sab
Kauj Ruam 9. Muab daim txiag txiav nrog daim ntaub thiab yaug lub pob zeb
Tshem tawm 1200 daim ntawv xuab zeb los ntawm daim txiag txiav. Muab lwm daim ntaub tso rau ntawm daim txiag txiav thiab rub qhov xaus hauv qab ntawm daim txiag txiav. Yaug lub pob zeb nrog dej kom tshem tawm cov pob zeb thiab qhuav nws nrog daim ntaub.
Kauj Ruam 10. Muab cov hlau txhuam rau ntawm daim ntaub thiab txhuam txhua lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pob zeb tawm tsam nws
Squirt ib qho me me npaum li cas ntawm cov kua hlau txhuam rau ntawm daim ntaub uas dhau ntawm lub rooj txiav. Nqa lub pov haum qhuav thiab txhuam nws kom zoo los ntawm qhov txhuam ntawm daim ntaub. Tig lub pov haum thiab rub nws dua kom txhua lub ntsej muag ua tiav.
Yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj pom yog lub pov haum tau txhuam txaus, yaug nws qee zaus thiab qhuav nws ua ntej muab nws txhuam dua cov hlau txhuam dua
Kauj Ruam 11. Yaug thiab qhuav lub pov haum uas tiav lawm
Khiav dej huv hla lub pov haum kom tshem cov hlau ntau dhau. Rub lub pov haum kom qhuav nrog daim ntaub huv thiab tshuaj xyuas nws seb nws puas zoo ib yam li koj nyiam. Txhua lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pov haum yuav tsum du thiab ci yog tias koj tau txhuam nws txaus.
Yog tias nws tseem zoo li ntxhib me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem rub nws dua cov ntawv ntub dej dua. Sim ua 1200 pob zeb kom du ib qho me me
Lub tswv yim
Tshawb nrhiav thaj chaw uas koj nyob kom paub yog tias muaj cov yeeb yam lossis cov xwm txheej koj tuaj yeem koom nrog yuav qhov ntxhib, pauv tswv yim, lossis kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev txiav cov pov haum
Lus ceeb toom
- Ceev faj heev thaum ua haujlwm nrog koj lub ntsej muag tshuab. Cov ntawv sib tsoo yog ntxhib heev, thiab yog tias koj cov ntsis ntiv tes lossis cov ntsia hlau kov qhov ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem raug mob hnyav.
- Qee lub pob zeb tuaj yeem ua tshuaj lom ib yam nkaus, yog li nco ntsoov saib cov yam ntxwv ntawm yam koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog.
- Kev nqus cov hmoov av los ntawm cov pob zeb txiav yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Nco ntsoov tias koj thaj chaw muaj cua nkag tau zoo, thiab looj tsom iav/ua pa lub ntsej muag txhawm rau txo kev pheej hmoo.
