Tempered iav yog iav uas tau kho cua sov kom ua rau nws nyuaj dua, tiv taus cua sov, thiab tawg kom nyab xeeb kom tiv thaiv kev raug mob. Cov txheej txheem yog qhov ncaj, txawm hais tias nws xav tau qee yam khoom siv tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom siv. Nco ntsoov ua txhua qhov kev txiav thiab hloov ntawm iav ua ntej koj npau nws, tom qab ntawd sov nws mus rau qhov ntsuas kub kom raug thiab txias nws tam sim kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Txiav thiab Hloov Cov iav
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav lub iav mus rau qhov xav tau ua ntej
Koj yuav tsum txiav thiab ua lub iav ua ntej lub iav kub. Koj yuav tsis muaj zog lossis tsoo lub iav yog tias koj sim txiav lossis hloov pauv nws hauv txhua txoj kev tom qab kub.
Tempered iav nyuaj dua li iav ib txwm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav, laum, lossis lwm yam hloov pauv nws tom qab kub hnyiab, tom qab ntawd nws zoo li nws yuav tawg mus rau hauv daim me me vim tias nws nkig ntau dua li iav ib txwm. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tawg, iav yuav cuam tshuam thiab yuav tsis muaj zog li qhov xav tau
Ceeb toom:
Ib txwm hnav tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag uas npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg thaum koj txiav thiab ua iav kom tiv thaiv koj tsis txhob nqus pa ntawm cov iav hmoov av.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb xyuas iav rau qhov tsis zoo xws li tawg thiab npuas
Saib zoo kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kab nrib pleb lossis lwm yam tsis zoo hauv iav tom qab koj txiav nws kom loj me. Cov kev tsis zoo no tuaj yeem ua rau iav tawg thaum kub, yog li tsis txhob sim ua kom kub iav nrog qhov tawg lossis ua npuas.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua qhov no tom qab txiav iav, yog tias muaj qhov tawg lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim thaum txiav iav
Kauj Ruam 3. Zaum cov npoo ntawm iav nrog cov ntawv ntub dej kom txog thaum lawv du
Siv cov ntawv xuab zeb ntxhib nruab nrab zoo li 80-cov ntawv xuab zeb. Ntub cov ntawv txhuam kom cov iav tsis txhob ya hauv huab cua, thiab xuab zeb raws cov ntug kom txog thaum cov ntse ntse ploj mus kom lawv tsis muaj kev phom sij.
Koj tuaj yeem xuab zeb ntug ntawm txhais tes, nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lossis nrog cov cuab yeej hloov pauv zoo li lub cuab yeej Dremel
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav lub iav kom tshem plua plav tawm ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab txhua yam av
Cov iav me me thiab cov av tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem kub. Nco ntsoov ntxuav lub iav kom huv kom tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom xoob los ntawm nws.
Koj tuaj yeem siv dej tsis tu ncua, dej txias. Tsis tas yuav muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Cua Kub thiab Txias Cov iav
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab lub khob tso rau hauv lub qhov cub kom sov lossis lub qhov cub nrog tus pas nrig lossis tus duav
Qhov kub yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 600 ° C (1, 112 ° F) txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau iav, yog li ua kom lub qhov cub kub tsawg kawg yog qhov kub no ua ntej koj tso lub khob rau hauv. C (1,148 ° F).
Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua lub qhov cub lossis lub qhov cub kom kub lub iav, tsuav yog qhov kub tuaj yeem siab txaus, txawm hais tias lub qhov cub kub yog qhov zoo tagnrho
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshav kub lub iav rau 2-25 feeb kom sov nws
Cov iav yuav siv sijhawm li 2 txog 25 feeb kom npau npau nyob ntawm qhov tuab, qhov kub ntawm qhov cub, thiab lwm yam. Ua kom sov nws kom puv 25 feeb ntawm siab tshaj 600 ° F (316 ° C) kom paub tseeb tias koj npau taws.
Hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv iav, koj yuav tuaj yeem muaj qhov tseeb dua nrog lub sijhawm vim tias tshwj xeeb lub qhov cub uas lawv muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom ua kom sov iav hauv qhov tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sim ua kom paub tseeb tias nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau sib txawv tuab tuab ntawm iav hauv koj lub qhov cub lossis qhov cub
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem lub iav kub los ntawm qhov cub thiab muab nws tso rau ntawm ib lub cib los yog xis mas
Siv tus pas nrig los yog tus duav ua los tuav cov iav kub. Tshem nws tawm ntawm lub qhov cub kom zoo zoo thiab teeb nws rau ntawm qhov chaw kom pib txheej txheem txias kom sai li sai tau.
Hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau cov iav kub, yuav muaj qhov tshwj xeeb quenching qhov cub uas iav tau pauv mus tom qab lub qhov cub
Kauj Ruam 4. Kaw lub khob nrog cua txias rau 3-10 vib nas this kom txias nws
Tam sim ntawd pib tawg iav nrog huab cua txias los ntawm lub qhov taub siab ntawm ntau lub ces kaum tom qab koj tshem nws tawm ntawm qhov cub. Qhov no ua rau sab nrauv ntawm iav los sib cog lus thiab sib zog tiv thaiv qhov nruab nrab los ntawm kev ua kom txias lawv sai dua, uas yog qhov ua rau cov iav tempered muaj zog.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua kom sov iav hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb nrog lub qhov cub ua kom sov, lub qhov cub yuav muaj lub qhov taub kom tawg cua txias ua ntej ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse. Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov peev txheej txwv ntau, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab cua nrawm thiab txav mus tas li thaum tawg lub iav kom tsoo txhua qhov sib txawv.
- Tempered iav yog kwv yees li 6 npaug zog dua li iav ib txwm. Thaum nws tawg, nws yuav tawg mus rau hauv cov me me uas muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau dua li cov pob zeb uas ib txwm iav (hu ua iav ntab) tawg rau.
Tswv yim:
Tempered iav yuav tsum muaj qhov ntim ntawm 10, 000 PSI lossis siab dua. Feem ntau nws yuav tawg qis dua li ntawm 24,000 PSI.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb lub iav nrog tsom iav polarized thiab los ntawm lub teeb ci los ntawm nws
Cov iav tempered kom raug muaj cov duab zoo li tus duab ntxoov ntxoo uas koj yuav pom los ntawm cov iav polarized. Cov qauv no hu ua "quench marks". Ua lub teeb ci los ntawm iav kom lawv pom yooj yim dua.
Cov cim quench no tuaj yeem zoo li tsaus ntuj, ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis lossis kab uas ncab hla saum npoo ntawm iav
Lus ceeb toom
- Hnav cov iav kev nyab xeeb uas tsim nyog, suav nrog tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, thaum twg koj tab tom txiav thiab txhuam iav.
- Siv tus pas nrig los yog tus duav muab lub iav tso rau hauv thiab tshem nws tawm ntawm qhov cub.
