Ntau thiab ntau cov lag luam thiab cov tshaj tawm xov xwm tau tso siab rau kev yees duab hauv qhov muag ntawm ntiav cov kws yees duab. Kev yees duab hauv Tshuag muab cov txhab nyiaj zoo ntawm cov duab ntau yam uas tuaj yeem tso cai rau siv tshwj xeeb. Raws li tus kws yees duab npaj khoom, tib neeg yuav them tus nqi rau koj los siv koj cov duab. Yog tias koj tau txais kev qhia paub thiab khoom siv zoo, kawm paub yam dab tsi ntawm cov koom haum duab tab tom nrhiav, thiab xam seb yuav muag koj li haujlwm li cas, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov txuj ci yees duab them nyiaj.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Cov Khoom Siv thiab Kev Paub
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau lub koob yees duab zoo
Txog kev thaij duab, koj yuav tsum muaj lub koob yees duab digital niaj hnub nrog yam tsawg kawg ntawm 12 megapixels. Cov chaw yuav tsum tau kho kom haum tus kheej.
- Nws yuav tsum yog lub "SLR" lossis "DSLR" lub koob yees duab, uas yog, "lub koob yees duab ib leeg-lub koob yees duab reflex" uas sib txuas ua ke ib txwm tsom iav qhov muag nrog lub koob yees duab digital. Cov lo ntsiab muag feem ntau hloov pauv hauv cov koob yees duab no, ua rau koj tswj tau koj cov kev txhaj tshuaj.
- Nco ntsoov tias qhov zoo dua koj cov cuab yeej siv, kev kho tsawg dua uas koj yuav tsum tau ua tom qab. Yog tias koj lub koob yees duab tsis tsom mus rau lossis ua rau muaj plua plav lossis suab nrov ntau, koj yuav tsum nqis peev hauv qhov zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tau cov tsom iav zoo
Muaj qhov tsim nyog, cov tsom iav zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom pom tseeb, cov duab zoo hauv Tshuag. Tsawg kawg, koj yuav xav tau lub lens dav (rau toj roob hauv pes thiab cov ntsiab lus loj) thiab lub koob yees duab telephoto (rau kev kaw ze, cov duab, thiab cov xwm txheej niaj hnub).
Cov iav pheej yig siv iav pheej yig uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov duab yooj yim. Cov iav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb dua li koj lub koob yees duab lub cev hauv kev txiav txim siab daim duab zoo
Kauj Ruam 3. nqis peev hauv cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig
Ib qho tripod yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj tsis npaj rau kev cia siab rau lub ntuj ci, nws kuj yog qhov zoo kom tau txais lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab chav ci kom puv rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais kev qhia paub txog kev yees duab
Cov duab thaij duab yuav tsum yog qib kev tshaj lij. Kev tsim nws yuav tsum muaj kev qhia paub kom paub siv lub cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws li cas.
Koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav, tab sis kawm chav kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, hauv zej zog, lossis online yog qhov pom zoo. Yam tsawg kawg, koj yuav tsum nkag siab yuav hloov kho koj lub koob yees duab teeb tsa thiab khoom siv li cas kom tau txais kev sib xyaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo uas koj xav tau
Kauj Ruam 5. Tau txais cov software raug
Koj yuav xav tau cov ntawv thov los kho thiab tswj hwm koj cov duab. Cov no tuaj yeem ua ke rau hauv ib qho program.
- Qhov feem ntau tshaj lij-qib kev yees duab kho qhov program yog Adobe Photoshop. Lwm cov software tswj kev yees duab suav nrog Adobe Lightroom, ACDSee Pro, StudioLine Photo, thiab PhotoDirector. Koj yuav tsum tau them ib zaug lossis them nqi txhua hli los siv cov apps no.
- Kuj tseem muaj qee qhov kho duab dawb pub dawb muaj, zoo li GIMP lossis Pixlr, tab sis lawv yuav tsis muaj tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm kev tso cai software.
- Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev zov me nyuam twg uas koj xaiv tau muaj kev khaws online thiab thaub qab, yog li koj yuav tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo poob koj lub tsev qiv ntawv yees duab yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj poob.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm paub siv software kho duab li cas
Feem ntau cov apps yuav los nrog kev qhia uas koj yuav tsum tau ua. Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov webinars online, qhia, thiab cov chav kawm uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov txuj ci nce-rau-snuff.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Noj thiab Kho Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv lub koob yees duab rau kev txhaj tshuaj nyob ruaj ruaj
Cov duab hauv Tshuag yuav tsum yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv lawv qhov ua kom pom tseeb thiab nkig. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom ntseeg tau tias koj zam kev tuav koj lub koob yees duab thiab ua rau koj lub ntsej muag tsis meej yog siv lub koob yees duab los thaij duab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nqa cov duab zoo
Cov duab hauv khw feem ntau tsis yog "snapshots." Lawv yog cov duab uas tau ua tiav los ntawm cov kws yees duab tau kawm tiav. Siv sijhawm kom tau txais lub lens, thav duab, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab teeb tsa lub koob yees duab kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov duab daws teeb meem siab
Nco ntsoov tias koj lub koob yees duab nyob ntawm nws qhov siab tshaj plaws teeb tsa thaum koj thaij duab, yog li koj yuav muaj cov pixels ntau tshaj ib nti.
Cov koom haum feem ntau xav tau cov duab uas tsawg kawg 300dpi thiab tuaj yeem nthuav dav los ntawm 24-48MB yam tsis tau poob qhov zoo
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshuaj xyuas koj cov duab rau qhov tsis zoo
Feem ntau, cov duab uas saib zoo nkauj ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem qis dua lossis qhov loj me tuaj yeem ua qhov muag plooj lossis cuam tshuam rau ntawm qhov ntawm lawv qhov loj me. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas txhua daim duab ntawm nws qhov loj me kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo nyob ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo, tsom mus rau, lossis lwm yam suab nrov.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho qhov tsim nyog kho
Koj tsis xav ntxiv cov teebmeem loj lossis cov ntxaij lim dej rau koj cov duab, tab sis koj yuav xav hloov qee yam rau lawv txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tsis zoo lossis coj lawv cov xim.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav xav kom ncaj lossis qoob loo kho qhov sib piv, qhov tseem ceeb, lossis duab ntxoov ntxoo; lossis kho cov xim lossis txhawb lawv qhov kev xav tau.
- Yog tias koj pom muaj suab nrov lossis plua plav, siv cov cuab yeej kho kom rov kho cov chaw ntawd. Yog tias muaj qhov ua paug ntau dhau, xaiv lwm daim duab.
- Tsis txhob ua lwm qhov kev hloov kho, zoo li ua kom pom cov duab lossis tso cov duab vignette ncig nws cov ntug. Cov tib neeg uas yuav cov khoom lag luam duab yuav tsum muaj kev tswj ntau npaum li qhov hloov kho zaum kawg raws li lawv tuaj yeem ua tau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv tsuas yog koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov kev tua
Thaum koj tuaj yeem nqa ntau cov duab thaum lub sijhawm tua, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov kev xaiv qis rau koj cov duab zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws los txog sijhawm muag lawv. Cov koom haum npaj yuav tsis siv ntau dua ob peb daim duab los ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej uas koj tua. Xaiv ob rau peb ntawm cov duab zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej ntxiv rau koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Nco ntsoov tias muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov duab koj xaiv. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav raug coj los ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse sib txawv, muaj cov kab sib txawv, lossis suav nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv me ntsis
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Muag Koj Cov Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv cov ntsiab lus ua lag luam
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los ua qhov no yog saib seb muag dab tsi. Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas cov ncauj lus twg yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas seb cov duab twg yog rub tawm ntau tshaj los ntawm cov koom haum hauv khw.
Piv txwv li, koj yuav pom tias cov duab nrog cov neeg hauv lawv muag qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sim ntes tib neeg cov xwm txheej lossis thaij duab
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav kos npe
Muaj ntau qhov kev sib tw tawm muaj. Koj cov duab feem ntau yuav sawv tawm thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa yog tias koj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb uas lwm tus yuav tsis npog.
- Koj lub npe tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nkauj, xws li cov duab nrog tib lub studio huv huv tom qab, lossis thematic, zoo li zaub mov lossis dej hauv dej.
- Qee zaum cov koom haum tab tom nrhiav tsim cov pawg tshwj xeeb. Nws yeej tsis mob siab los tshuaj xyuas nrog lawv seb puas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem sau tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub txog cov cai
Thaum tib neeg yuav cov khoom lag luam duab, lawv tab tom yuav daim ntawv tso cai siv lawv hauv txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb. Muaj peb qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau kev tso cai rau koj cov duab: pej xeem sau (PD), tsis muaj nyiaj dawb (RF), thiab tswj hwm txoj cai (RM). Paub cov lus qhia rau txhua tus kom koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub npe uas koj xav tau rau koj cov duab.
- Nco tseg: koj yuav tsum yog tus tsim thiab muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb tshaj li cov duab txhawm rau xa nws raws li cov duab hauv Tshuag.
- Cov duab pej xeem tuaj yeem siv tau hauv txhua qhov ntsiab lus pub dawb. Yog tias koj xav muag koj cov duab, tsis txhob muab lawv tso ua pej xeem.
- Cov koom haum muab cov duab uas tsis muaj cai dawb lossis muaj cai tshwj tseg. (Feem ntau, lawv yuav yog tus txiav txim siab qhov kev tso cai.) Yog tias koj cov duab tsis muaj cai dawb, cov neeg siv khoom yuav them tus nqi ib zaug kom siv lawv ntau npaum li lawv xav tau hauv cov ntsiab lus tso cai. Yog tias koj cov duab raug cai tswj hwm, cov neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum tau them tus nqi daim ntawv tso cai thiab ua raws cov kev cai rau txhua tus neeg siv ntawm lawv.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tau txais tus nqi ntau dua rau RM cov duab, tab sis, lawv siv yuav tshwj xeeb, yog li yuav muaj ntau qhov kev yuav khoom tsawg dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsim nyog
Kev txhaj tshuaj hauv lub neej yog nrov heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj siv cov qauv, koj yuav tsum kom lawv kos npe rau daim duab tso tawm uas tso cai rau koj muag cov duab ntawm lawv. Txhua lub koom haum ua lag luam muaj lawv tus kheej daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv no, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv txheem.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xa koj cov duab rau cov koom haum npaj khoom
Txhua lub chaw haujlwm yuav muaj nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem los ua qhov no. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yuav muaj txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas koj cov duab ua ntej lawv yuav muab lawv muag.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus nrog qhov loj, tsim lub koom haum, zoo li Corbis, lossis ib qho uas koj tuaj yeem pom tau txais kev mus los ntau, xws li Shutterstock lossis Alamy.
- Ua ntej koj xa ib daim duab mus rau lub chaw haujlwm chaw haujlwm, nco ntsoov xyuas tias lawv tus nqi, them sijhawm, thiab cov cai tso cai ua haujlwm rau koj. Piv txwv li, ntau lub chaw haujlwm, zoo li Fotolia lossis iStock, tsuas yog siv cov duab dawb dawb.
- Koj tseem yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thiab cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo rau txhua lub koom haum ua ntej koj rub cov duab. Qee lub chaw haujlwm yuav hais qhia hom ntaub ntawv (zoo li.jpgG) thiab cov ntaub ntawv yam tsawg kawg nkaus (zoo li 24MB).
- Tsis txhob poob siab yog tias koj tau txais kev tsis pom zoo. Tsuas yog xa cov duab ntawd mus rau lwm qhov, thiab sim dua nrog cov duab tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsim cov lus piav qhia meej thiab cov ntsiab lus
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau tib neeg kom pom koj cov duab yog los ntawm cov ntawv uas koj muab rau lawv. Ua tib zoo xav thiab nthuav dav li cas koj piav qhia thiab cim txhua daim duab vim tias qhov no yog qhov kawg koj li cuab yeej kev lag luam zoo tshaj. Qhov ntau cov ntsiab lus koj siv rau daim duab, cov neeg muaj feem yuav pom nws.
- Cov cim npe yog cov ntsiab lus uas pab cov koom haum faib cov duab thiab cov neeg siv khoom pom cov duab raug. Koj xav tsom mus rau cov lus piav qhia dhau cov ntsiab lus paub daws teeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj daim duab ntawm tsob ntoo tsis muaj nplooj, koj yuav tsum sau nws nrog "ntoo qhib, tsob ntoo, lub caij ntuj no, tsob ntoo tuag," tab sis tsis nrog "kev tuag."
- Tsis txhob suav cov cim lossis cov ntsiab lus uas tsis siv rau koj daim duab hauv kev sim tsav cov neeg siv khoom rau koj cov duab. Dhau li ua rau cov neeg yuav khoom tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov no kuj tseem yuav ua rau koj ncaws tawm ntawm cov duab yees duab platform zoo rau nws.
- Yog tias koj poob thaum nws los txog rau cov cim npe, sim lub tshuab hluav taws xob online, xws li Keyword Tool lossis Ubersuggest, uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov lus tseem ceeb.
- Tsis txhob suav cov ntawv tsis raug (xws li "tus" lossis "ib qho") thiab kev sib txuas (zoo li "thiab" lossis "tab sis") hauv koj lub npe. Pib nrog ib tsab xov xwm yuav ua rau koj cov txiaj ntsig tshawb pom tsis zoo.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab siv tshuaj xyuas rau koj cov ntsiab lus thiab kev piav qhia txij li sau ntawv tsis raug kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau koj cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb.
Lub tswv yim
- Nco ntsoov, qhov loj dua koj cov duab hauv daim duab, cov nyiaj ntau koj yuav ua los ntawm lawv.
- Thaum koj tau tshaj tawm daim duab rau lub koom haum npaj khoom, nws yuav muaj rau xyoo. Lub sijhawm dhau los, koj tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm khwv tau lub neej ncaj ncees los ntawm koj cov duab uas twb muaj lawm yam tsis tas yuav siv cov tshiab.
