3 Txoj Hauv Kev Rau Kev Loj Hlob Maple Ntoo Noob

Cov txheej txheem:

3 Txoj Hauv Kev Rau Kev Loj Hlob Maple Ntoo Noob
3 Txoj Hauv Kev Rau Kev Loj Hlob Maple Ntoo Noob
Anonim

Muaj ntau hom ntoo maple, thiab tsis muaj ib tus loj-haum-txhua txoj hauv kev kom loj hlob los ntawm cov noob. Qee hom tsiaj yooj yim rau cog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas faib cov noob nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Lwm tus yog qhov nyuaj thiab xaiv tau txawm tias cov kws paub txog hav zoov tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 20-50% tus nqi cog qoob loo. Yog ua tau, txheeb xyuas koj hom maple ua ntej koj pib. Yog tias koj ua tsis tau, sim ua kom txias txheej txheem.

Cov kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv Kev Txias Txias

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 1
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Sim qhov no rau feem ntau cov noob maple

Qab zib maples, maple loj, maple boxelder, maples Nyij Pooj, Norway maples, thiab qee cov maples liab pw tsis tsaug zog thaum lub caij ntuj no, tom qab ntawd cog sai li sai tau thaum sov sov. Txoj kev ua kom txias txias ua rau muaj cov kab mob loj heev hauv cov tsiaj no.

  • Txhua yam ntawm cov tsiaj no poob lawv cov noob nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj no thaum ntxov. Yog tias koj tsob ntoo liab liab poob lawv cov noob thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij ntuj sov, sim ua kom lawv cog rau hauv av xwb.
  • Yog tias koj yuav cog cov noob sab nraum zoov, pib qhov txheej txheem no 90-120 hnub ua ntej lub caij ntuj no txias kawg.
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 2
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Sau lub hnab yas nrog cov khoom cog

Muab ib txhais tes ntawm peat moss, vermiculite, lossis ntawv cog rau hauv ib lub hnab me me, yas, zip kaw. Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, siv cov khoom tsis muaj menyuam thiab tuav nws nrog cov hnab looj tes pov tseg kom tsis txhob qhia cov kab mob hu ua fungus.

  • Cov hnab me me "khoom noj txom ncauj" ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Cov hnab loj loj ua rau huab cua ntau nrog cov noob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem fungal.
  • Liab maple noob yog rhiab rau acidity. Rau hom kab no, xaiv vermiculite (nruab nrab lossis cov khoom tseem ceeb) ntau dua li peat moss (acidic).
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 3
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv dej me ntsis

Ntxiv ob peb tee dej rau cov khoom loj hlob los txhawm rau cov khoom me ntsis. Yog tias koj pom dej sawv, lossis yog tias koj tuaj yeem nyem tawm dej los ntawm cov khoom, nws ntub heev.

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 4
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Thov tshuaj tua kab me ntsis (xaiv tau)

Fungicide tuaj yeem tiv thaiv pwm los ntawm kev rhuav tshem koj cov noob, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav tsim nyog, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo puas yog tias siv ntau dhau. Ntxiv tsuas yog qhov me me, ua raws cov chaw tsim khoom qhia.

Qee tus neeg cog qoob loo yaug cov noob hauv cov tshuaj dawb ua kua heev

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 5
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxiv cov noob thiab kaw lub hnab

Muab koj cov noob tso rau hauv lub hnab. Pib los ntawm lub hauv paus, yob lub hnab kom tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm huab cua. Zip nws kaw.

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 6
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Khaws rau hauv lub tub yees

Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm "stratify" cov noob, lossis nthuav tawm lawv mus rau qhov kub uas ua rau muaj kev tawg paj. Rau ntau hom tsiaj, qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj yog nyob ib puag ncig 1–5ºC (33.8–41ºF). Cov tub rau khoom khov ntawm lub tub yees feem ntau yog hais txog qhov ntsuas kub no.

  • Qhov zoo tshaj, siv tus pas ntsuas kub kom paub tseeb qhov ntsuas kub kom raug. Qee cov noob yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias qhov kub tsuas yog ob peb degrees xwb.
  • Yog ua tau, khaws boxelder thiab Norway maple noob raws nraim 5ºC (41ºF), thiab liab maple noob raws nraim 3ºC (37.4ºF). Lwm hom tsiaj tsis zoo li qub.
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 7
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 7. Tso lawv rau 40-120 hnub, kuaj xyuas txhua lub lim tiam lossis 2

Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj no siv sijhawm 90-120 hnub rau kev cog qoob loo, tab sis cov nplooj loj loj thiab ob peb lwm yam tuaj yeem tawm tuaj tsawg li 40. Txhua lub lim tiam lossis 2, xyuas lub hnab thiab hloov kho raws li xav tau:

  • Yog tias koj pom qhov ua kom qhuav, khaws lub hnab thiab maj mam coj mus rhaub kom cov dej ntws tawm. Teem lub hnab rov qab rau ntawm qhov rov qab, yog li cov noob ntub tau muaj sijhawm qhuav.
  • Yog tias cov khoom cog tau qhuav lawm, ntxiv ib tee lossis 2 dej.
  • Yog tias koj pom muaj cov pwm lossis cov xim dub, tshem cov noob cuam tshuam thiab muab pov tseg. (Yog tias tag nrho pawg yog mould, sim me ntsis fungicide.)
  • Yog tias cov noob tau pib tawm tuaj, tshem tawm ntawm lub tub yees.
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 8
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 8. Cog cov noob

Thaum cov noob tau cog, cog lawv 0.6-1.2cm (– ½ ½ inch) hauv qab av noo. Feem ntau cov maples ua tau zoo hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab, tab sis saib cov tsiaj pes tsawg yog tias ua tau rau cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog kev cog.

Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev muaj sia nyob, pib cov yub hauv lub lauj kaub cov noob sab hauv. Sau lub tais nrog 7.6-10 cm (3-4 ntiv tes) ntawm cov av ua kua zoo, lossis txawm tias sib tov ntawm peat moss, rotted compost, vermiculite, thiab xuab zeb ntxhib. Dej thaum twg cov av qhuav tag. Hloov mus rau cov lauj kaub cog thaum ob txheej nplooj tshwm

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua Kom sov thiab Txias Txias

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 9
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 1. Ua raws txoj hauv kev no rau cov roob thiab cov neeg Esxias

Vine maple, maple striped, Amur maple, thiab paperbark maple yog txhua yam nyuaj rau cog thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv. Qhov no siv rau feem ntau lwm hom tsiaj nyob hauv Asia, nrog rau roob maples thiab pob zeb roob zeb.

Tag nrho cov noob hauv pawg no poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj no. Sab laug ib leeg hauv cov av, lawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los cog

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 10
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 2. Kho sab nraub qaum

Ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj lub cev tawv heev (pericarp). Cov neeg cog qoob loo feem ntau "ua kom pom tseeb" lub hauv pliaj txhawm rau txhim kho cov qoob loo zoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv ib txoj hauv kev no:

  • Rub lub hauv paus ntawm cov noob (rov qab tis) tawm tsam tus ntsia thawv ntawv lossis ntawv txhuam. Nres sai li sai tau thaum koj tsoo los ntawm lub hull, NW nyuam qhuav nicking cov noob lub tsho hauv qab.
  • Tsau cov noob hauv tsev muaj zog hydrogen peroxide tau ob peb teev, tom qab ntawd yaug kom zoo.
  • Tsau cov noob hauv dej sov rau 24 teev.
Germinate Maple Tsob Nroj Ntej Kauj Ruam 11
Germinate Maple Tsob Nroj Ntej Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws rau hauv chav sov

US Forest Service pom zoo khaws cov noob ntawm 20–30ºC (68–86ºF) rau 30–60 hnub. Cov noob no tsis tau kawm paub zoo ib yam ntawm lwm hom, yog li cov lus qhia tseeb rau txhua hom tsiaj tsis muaj.

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 12
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 4. Khaub thuas stratify rau 90-180 hnub

Hloov cov noob mus rau hauv lub hnab yas, kaw lub hnab zip hauv lub tub yees, nrog rau me me ntawm peat moss lossis lwm yam khoom loj tuaj. Txheeb rov qab txhua ob peb lub lis piam txhawm rau nrhiav cov cim ntawm pwm, kom qhuav, lossis tawm tuaj. Rocky roob noob (Acer glabrum) feem ntau siv sijhawm 180 hnub los cog. Lwm hom tsiaj tuaj yeem siv tsawg li 90, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau.

Tsis txhob cia siab tias txhua lub noob tuaj yeem tawm tuaj. Kev cog qoob loo tsawg li 20% yog ib txwm muaj rau cov tsiaj no

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 13
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 5. Cog cov noob

Koj tuaj yeem pib cog cov noob ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav sab hauv tsev, lossis cog rau sab nraum yog tias lub caij ntuj kawg dhau los lawm. Cog lawv 0.6 txog 2.5cm (¼ txog 1 nti) hauv qab cov av. Dej qee zaum tab sis tob, tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav ntev.

Yog xav paub ntau ntxiv, saib koj hom maple tseeb

Txoj kev 3 ntawm 3: Kev cog qoob loo hauv av

Germinate Maple Tree Noob Kauj Ruam 14
Germinate Maple Tree Noob Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov noob nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig lossis lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov

Nyiaj maples thiab qee cov maples liab (tab sis tsis yog Japanese liab maples) yuav poob lawv cov noob thaum ntxov hauv lub caij cog qoob loo. Cov tsiaj no tsis nyob ntsiag to, thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb.

Qee tsob ntoo liab liab yuav tsis poob cov noob kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij ntuj no; cov no xav tau kev sib cais txias. Txawm tias cov ntoo uas poob cov noob thaum ntxov feem ntau muaj xyoo sib txawv ntawm cov noob zoo thiab tsis zoo

Germinate Maple Tree Noob Kauj Ruam 15
Germinate Maple Tree Noob Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 2. Cog tam sim ntawd

Noob ntawm hom no yuav tuag yog tias lawv qhuav hauv qhov chaw khaws cia. Cog sai tom qab koj sau lawv. Lawv yuav tsum tawm sai sai.

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 16
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 3. Cog rau hauv av noo

Muab cov noob tso rau hauv av noo nrog cov nplooj lwg ntau thiab lwm yam khoom siv organic. Tsuav yog cov av tsis qhuav tawm, cov noob yuav tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas.

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 17
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 4. Tsob ntoo hauv tshav lossis ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo

Silver maples loj hlob tsis zoo hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Red maples tuaj yeem tuav qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau 3-5 xyoos, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem loj hlob yog tias lawv nyob hauv qab cov ntoo saum toj no.

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 18
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 5. Tawm cov noob ntoo uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam (xaiv tau)

Yog tias qee qhov ntawm cov noob tsis tuaj yeem tawg, lawv yuav tshwm sim ntau xyoo tom ntej. Cov no feem ntau yog cov neeg tsawg ntawm cov noob, tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj kev vam meej ntau nws tuaj yeem tsim nyog tawm ntawm thaj chaw tsis xav tau rau lub caij thib ob.

Yog tias tsawg kawg ntawm cov noob tawm tuaj, thiab huab cua tau zoo ib yam, cov noob feem ntau yuav tuag hauv kev khaws cia. Cog ib pawg tshiab rau xyoo tom ntej es tsis tos

Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube

Lub tswv yim

  • Yog tias koj cov Japanese maple noob tau qhuav tawm hauv qhov chaw cia, tsau lawv hauv 40-50ºC (104–122ºF) dej, tso dej txias maj mam rau 1-2 hnub. Tshem lawv los ntawm cov dej thiab txias stratify.
  • Boxelder maples (Acer negundo) nyuaj rau kev cog qoob loo ntau dua li lwm hom kab mob khaub thuas. Yog tias cov noob qhuav thiab tawv heev, ua txhaum lub thauv sab nrauv ua ntej koj pib.
  • Yog tias txheej txheem kev faib tawm ntau dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem cog cov noob ncaj qha rau hauv av, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Cov tsiaj uas tau teev tseg hauv qab "kev faib tawm txias" tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis ntau lub noob yuav nyob twj ywm. Cov tsiaj tau teev tseg hauv qab "sov thiab txias sib cais" feem ntau siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los cog. Yog tias koj tsis muaj siab ntev, rub los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm phab ntsa (rov qab rau ntawm cov noob tis), tom qab ntawd los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov noob txheej ib yam. Tsis txhob cia siab tias ntau dua 20-30% tus nqi cog qoob loo, yog tias koj pom txhua yam.

Pom zoo: