Asbestos yog cov ntxhia uas tshwm sim ib txwm muaj uas tau siv ntau hauv kev tsim kho nyob rau ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Nws yog tsim los ntawm qhov ntev, nyias, cov fibers uas muaj kev phom sij yog nqus tau cov hmoov av. Tsoomfwv txwv tsis pub siv asbestos hauv kev tsim kho yav tom ntej thaum kev tshawb fawb qhia txog kev phom sij ntawm asbestos. Cov neeg cog lus tshem tawm asbestos los ntawm cov tsev vim nws txhawb kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav, mob asbestosis, thiab mesothelioma. Koj yuav tsum ib txwm ntiav tus muaj ntawv tso cai asbestos-tshem tawm kom tshem tawm thiab pov tseg cov asbestos hauv thaj chaw lag luam, tab sis tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tshem tawm hauv cov chaw hauv tsev.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Ua Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas koj hnav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev tshem tawm cov asbestos. Txij li asbestos yog cov khoom muaj kev phom sij, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv khaub ncaws kom raug.
- Koj yuav tsum hnav daim npog ntsej muag plua plav nrog 2 txoj hlua. Ib daim pluaj plua plav qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tsis muab kev tiv thaiv txaus.
- Koj yuav tsum hnav lub kaus mom, hnab looj tes, tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo nrog lub kaus mom.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob noj mov, haus dej, lossis haus luam yeeb nyob ze ntawm chaw ua haujlwm
Ua cov dej num no nyob ze thaj chaw uas koj tab tom ua haujlwm tuaj yeem nthuav tawm koj cov hmoov av uas koj tuaj yeem nqus lossis nqus tau. Teeb tsa thaj chaw so kom nyob deb ntawm cov chaw koj yuav ua haujlwm.
Ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab ntsej muag nruj nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej noj su so thiab tom qab koj tau ua tiav hnub ntawd
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob siv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau ntawm asbestos
Kev siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau ntawm asbestos yuav ua rau asbestos tawg thiab tso cov asbestos uas tsim teeb meem rau saum huab cua. Tsuas yog siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj paub tseeb tias tsis yog ua los ntawm asbestos. Yog tias tsis ntseeg, zam kev siv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob txhua lub sijhawm.
Asbestos tau suav tias yog pov tseg pov tseg yog tias nws khov (lub ntsiab lus koj tuaj yeem tsoo nws ua hmoov yooj yim). Tsis txhob tawg nws kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm nqus cov hmoov av txaus ntshai
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntub cov asbestos nrog dej
Siv cov tshuaj tsuag, maj mam so cov asbestos nrog dej. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov hmoov av txaus ntshai nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom nkag mus rau saum huab cua. Nco ntsoov tsuag tshuaj asbestos ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhia rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab cov neeg nyob ze kom tawm ntawm thaj chaw
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog asbestos, koj yuav tsum ib txwm qhia rau cov neeg uas yuav nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm txoj haujlwm koj tab tom ua. Koj tuaj yeem qhia cov neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab cov neeg nyob ze txog qhov phom sij thiab qhia tias lawv tawm ntawm thaj chaw.
- Yog tias cov neeg hauv tsev neeg lossis cov neeg nyob sib ze tsis tawm ntawm thaj chaw no, xyuas kom lawv nyob hauv tsev ntev li ntev tau thaum lawv tuaj yeem kaw qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj kaw.
- Koj kuj yuav tsum nqa tsiaj los ntawm thaj chaw thiab qhia cov neeg nyob ze kom ua ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab cov yas yas tso rau hauv qab qhov chaw ua haujlwm
Qhov no yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj plua plav asbestos los ntawm kev ua paug hauv av thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij tom qab txoj haujlwm tiav. Siv cov yas yas los yog cov hnab yas tuab. Yuav kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntxiv, nteg 2 txheej yas qhwv.
Tsis txhob siv cov hnab yas rov los siv dua
Kauj Ruam 7. Tshem menyuam cov khoom ua si kom deb ntawm thaj chaw
Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau khaws ruaj ntseg hauv lub tsev los yog cov qauv zoo sib xws lossis thauj mus deb ntawm thaj chaw. Nws tsis txaus kom yooj yim npog cov khoom siv yas. Cov av xuab zeb lossis thaj chaw uas menyuam yaus ua kis las uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm yuav tsum tau npog zoo los ntawm yas qhwv.
Kauj Ruam 8. Kaw lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj thiab kaw chav
Siv daim kab xev thiab cov ntawv yas los npog lub qhov cua thiab hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rooj kom tiv thaiv ib qho los ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm thaj chaw. Kaw lub chav, lossis chav, tawm ntawm lwm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev. Cov qhov cub yuav tsum tau npog zoo nrog cov yas yas.
Kauj Ruam 9. Tshem cov rooj tog hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm
Nqa tag nrho cov ntaub, ntaub pua tsev, thiab ntaub pua plag los ntawm thaj chaw thiab khaws cia rau lwm qhov. Cov khoom vaj khoom tsev no yuav cuab plua plav uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem khiav rov qab mus rau saum huab cua.
Raws li kev ceev faj ntxiv, cov khoom no yuav tsum raug kaw nruj nreem hauv hnab yas
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ntxuav Asbestos
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshaj tawm, qhwv, thiab sau daim ntawv asbestos
Teeb cov ntawv yas thiab tso cov ntawv asbestos tso rau saum lawv. Tom qab ntawd muab ob npaug qhwv cov ntawv asbestos thiab muab ob daim kab xev qhwv kom ntseeg tau tias nws tau ntim tau txaus. Siv daim ntawv lo kom pom tseeb tias lub hnab muaj asbestos yog li cov neeg ua cov khoom pov tseg nkag siab tias nws muaj kev phom sij.
Thaum muab cov ntawv asbestos tso rau ib sab, tsis txhob xaub lossis hla cov ntawv. Maj mam muab cov ntawv txheeb ncaj rau ib leeg. Zawv zawg lossis hla tuaj yeem ua rau asbestos puas tsuaj thiab tso cov fibers mus rau saum huab cua
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem cov asbestos ntawm thaj chaw tam sim ntawd
Tawm hauv asbestos ib puag ncig hauv chav tsuas yog tos kom muaj teeb meem. Koj tuaj yeem dhia ntawm nws, taug kev hla nws, lossis tsoo nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav tag nrho thaj chaw ua haujlwm
Siv daim ntaub ntub los yog ntaub so los ntxuav ib yam khoom lossis thaj chaw uas tej zaum yuav muaj asbestos hmoov av rau lawv. Koj yuav tsum ntxuav txhua thaj chaw asbestos hla dhau kom huv si raws li qhov chaw ua haujlwm nws tus kheej. Xyuas kom tsis muaj asbestos tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm khau, cuab yeej siv zog, lossis khaub ncaws.
Muab tag nrho cov khaub ncaws thiab ntaub los yog ntaub qhwv uas siv tas los ntxuav hauv cov hnab uas siv tas thiab sau lub hnab kom pom tseeb tias lawv muaj asbestos
Kauj Ruam 4. Nqus qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev asbestos tshwj xeeb
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lub tshuab nqus tsev hauv tsev rau txoj haujlwm no. Siv tsuas yog cov tshuab nqus tsev asbestos tshwj xeeb uas tsim los kom ntseeg tau tias muaj pes tsawg asbestos, yog tias muaj, nkag mus rau saum huab cua.
Yog tias koj tab tom yuav lub tshuab nqus tsev rau txoj haujlwm, mus rau koj lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub khw hluav taws xob thiab thov kom muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air)
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Pov tseg Asbestos Khib Nyiab
Kauj Ruam 1. Dampen thiab muab ob npaug qhwv cov asbestos
Siv lub twj tso kua mis tsuag kom maj mam so cov asbestos ua ntej muab qhwv ob zaug kom cov hmoov av ntau li ntau tau txhawm rau txhawm rau asbestos. Qhwv cov yas kom nruj li sai tau nyob ib puag ncig asbestos kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj hmoov av khiav tawm. Xev daim ntawv ua ke thaum ua tiav nruj me ntsis raws li koj tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj hmoov av khiav tawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab daim kab xev thiab daim ntawv lo yas qhwv
Thaum cov asbestos tau qhwv nruj, siv daim kab xev txhawm rau ruaj ntseg lub hnab yas thiab xyuas kom lawv tsis xoob. Muab cov ntawv lo rau ntawm daim ntaub kom pom tseeb tias nws muaj asbestos.
Kauj Ruam 3. Thauj tag nrho cov pov tseg hauv lub tsheb, pov thaiv pov tseg
Tsis txhob siv lub tsheb thauj khoom sab saum toj lossis lwm lub tsheb uas tsis ntim tau txaus los thauj cov pov tseg. Qhib cov tsheb thauj khoom saum toj kawg nkaus thiab lwm lub tsheb tso cai rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov yas qhwv thiab cov hmoov av asbestos tuaj yeem khiav mus rau saum huab cua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov asbestos tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tso pov tseg pov tseg
Nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw pov tseg tuaj yeem siv cov asbestos pov tseg ua ntej koj pib koj txoj kev mus. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm cov chaw pov tseg pom zoo hauv koj cheeb tsam los ntawm kev tshawb fawb online rau "[Koj qhov chaw] asbestos-pom zoo qhov chaw pov tseg."
Tsis txhob sim rov ua dua asbestos lossis tso nws rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab
Lus ceeb toom
- Yog tias muaj lawg lossis hluav taws puas tsuaj rau cov asbestos, hu rau tus kws cog lus tshem tawm asbestos tso cai. Tsis txhob tshem nws koj tus kheej.
- Tsis txhob laum lossis txiav rau hauv asbestos. Ib zaug ntxiv, ua li ntawd tsuas yog tso cov asbestos cov hmoov av mus rau saum huab cua.
- Tsis txhob siv fais fab-ntxuav lossis txhuam cov asbestos nrog txhuam. Ob qho ntawm cov txheej txheem no tseem yuav ua rau asbestos puas tsuaj thiab tso cov hmoov av mus rau saum huab cua.
