Qhov cub yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab ntxim nyiam kom sov koj lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no; koj tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kwv yees kwv yees cua sov thiab siv hluav taws, thiab koj tsis tas yuav cia siab rau roj lossis hluav taws xob kom sov. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog qhov muaj hluav taws qhib hauv koj lub tsev, qhov cub kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev txhua lub sijhawm thaum hluav taws kub hnyiab, thiab nco ntsoov ua raws li kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas koj lub qhov cub thiab chimney tsis tu ncua, thiab npaj rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Hluav Taws Xob Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Hlawv cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb
Tsuas yog hlawv cov khoom ntuj hauv koj lub qhov cub; tsis txhob qhia cov khoom txawv teb chaws, suav nrog duab los qhia, ntawv xov xwm, lossis ntawv pov tseg. Cov tshuaj no hlawv tsis zoo, tsim cov pa luam yeeb ntau, thiab tso tshuaj lom rau saum huab cua. Tsuas yog hlawv cov tinder (xws li rab koob ntoo thuv lossis cov pas me me), cov menyuam (cov pas me lossis cov ntoo thuv), thiab roj (cav loj, mus txog li 14 ntev).
Kev hlawv cov ntoo tawv tawv (xws li maple thiab ntoo qhib) yuav ua rau cov av nkoos thiab cov hmoov tshauv qis hauv koj lub chimney. Kuj tsis txhob hlawv ntoo uas ntub lossis tseem ntsuab, vim nws yuav tsim cov pa luam yeeb loj thiab tsis hlawv zoo
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob siv cov kua uas kub hnyiab kom pib tua hluav taws
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab roj av tso rau hauv qhov cub. Roj yog qhov hloov pauv tau, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Yog tias koj tab tom tawm tsam qhov hluav taws kub, siv me me ntawm cov dej sib zog hloov pauv, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tsuas yog siv cov ntais ntawv thiab tinder. Cov kua uas kub hnyiab tau muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab ua rau kom muaj hluav taws hauv tsev.
Yog tias koj qhov hluav taws kub tsis pib tas li, cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse kuj tseem muag me me (ntxhib 2 "x 2") qhov hluav taws kub pib uas yuav kub txog li 15-20 feeb
Kauj Ruam 3. Pib tua hluav taws kom raug
Yog tias koj tsim koj cov hluav taws kom zoo thawj zaug, nws yuav hlawv ntev dua, ua kom sov koj lub tsev zoo, thiab ua rau muaj pa luam yeeb tsawg tsawg khiav mus rau hauv koj lub tsev. Pib los ntawm kev tso koj lub tinder rau hauv qab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, tom qab ntawd ua rau hluav taws kub. Muab cov ntoo tso rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas yuav muaj chaw tso cua hauv qab qhov hluav taws-tsis muaj cua ntws, hluav taws yuav tawm tam sim. Thaum kawg, ntxiv ob lossis peb lub cav rau saum; koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau lub cav ib zaug thaum thawj nkawm niam txiv tau hlawv.
- Thaum koj ntxiv cov cav mus rau qhov hluav taws, nco ntsoov teeb tsa lawv maj mam nyob rau saum cov cav uas twb tau hlawv los yog cov coals-yog tias koj muab cov cav tshiab tso rau, cov taws thiab cov nplaim taws yuav ya tawm. Ntxiv cov cav ib lossis ob zaug, vim tias koj tsis xav tig koj lub qhov hluav taws ntsiag to mus rau hauv qhov cub los ntawm kev ntxiv ntau lub cav ib zaug.
- Ua ntej koj tso ntoo rau hauv qhov cub, nco ntsoov qhib lub damper. Cov neeg feem ntau tsis nco qab cov kauj ruam no, thiab kaw lub damper yuav ua rau koj hluav taws puv koj lub tsev nrog cov pa luam yeeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav cov hmoov tshauv tom qab txhua qhov hluav taws kub
Ua ntej teeb qhov hluav taws kub tshiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tshauv los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub dhau los. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom koj lub qhov cub huv thiab ntxim nyiam, thiab yuav tiv thaiv cov co co nyob hauv qhov cub ntawm koj lub qhov cub thaum koj tsis nyob hauv tsev.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshauv tshauv ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Kuj xav txog kev yuav lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob ib yam, xws li txhuam thiab qhov cub qhov muag lossis qhov muag. Qhov tom kawg yuav tso cai rau koj txav cov cav ntoo uas nyob ib puag ncig hauv qhov hluav taws, yog tias lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntog tawm
Kauj Ruam 5. Khaws lub qhov cub qhov cub rau ntawm lub qhov cub thaum siv
Lub qhov cub qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 3 feet (0.91 m) siab, thiab cov qauv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev nplua, hla cov hlau ntawm qhov hloov pauv tau, peb ntu. Lub vijtsam no yuav ntes txhua qhov muaj sia nyob uas dhia tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws, thiab tseem yuav tiv thaiv cov cav loj los ntawm kev ntog tawm.
Kev tshuaj ntsuam yog qhov xav tau yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus lossis tsiaj txhu nyob hauv tsev, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim khiav lossis ntog mus rau qhov qhib hluav taws. Yog tias muaj cov qauv ruaj khov ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws muaj nyob ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv ib cheeb tsam, nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav cov khoom sib tsoo hnyav ntxiv rau (lossis hloov) lub vijtsam sib zog
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tswj Koj Lub Qhov Cub
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshuaj xyuas koj lub qhov cub txhua ob xyoos
Ib feem ntawm lub qhov cub tuaj yeem tawg lossis hnav tsis tau, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov no ua ntej lub qhov cub tsis ua haujlwm lossis ua rau muaj hluav taws kub ceev. Thaum lub qhov cub txias, qhib lub damper (foob rau saum lub qhov cub) thiab tshuaj xyuas lub nplaim taws (qhib qhov txuas qhov cub rau lub chimney). Lub flue yuav tsum qhib thiab tshem tawm ntawm kev thaiv. Txheeb xyuas lub qhov cub kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj cov cib puas los yog ploj lawm, thiab lub qhov hluav taws kub-sab hauv ntawm lub qhov cub-tsis tawg lossis puas.
Yog tias koj yooj yim dua tso cai rau cov kws tshaj lij tshuaj xyuas koj lub qhov cub thiab chimney, hu rau lub chim chim hauv nroog. Lawv yuav tshuaj xyuas sab hauv thiab sab nraum koj lub tsev, thiab qhia rau koj paub yog tias xav tau kev tu lossis kho dua tshiab
Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws lub hau ntswj kom huv
Lub qhov taub chimney yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub chimney: lub hau me me, phaj uas tau txuas rau sab saum toj ntawm koj lub raj xa hluav taws kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj tsiaj txhu me me los yog khib nyiab poob hauv lub qhov taub. Yog tias nws tau txhaws lossis tawg, cov pa luam yeeb yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub chimney thiab tuaj yeem rov qab los rau hauv koj lub tsev. Nco ntsoov tias lub hau nyob zoo, thiab tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, tshauv tshauv, lossis noog zes.
Txij li koj yuav tsum tau nce saum koj lub ru tsev los ua qhov no, nco ntsoov ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb. Nthuav av koj tus ntaiv ua ntej koj pib nce
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav koj lub chimney txhua xyoo
Txawm hais tias lub raj cua taub hau yog qhov tseeb, cov hmoov tshauv tseem tuaj yeem tsim tau sab hauv ntawm cov yeeb nkab chimney nws tus kheej. Qhov no qhia txog kev pheej hmoo, vim tias kev sib sau ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab chim chim. Yog tias koj lub chimney muaj cov ntoo tshauv sab hauv ntau dhau, thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov pa tsw ntxhiab tuaj yeem rub los ntawm cov pa taws mus rau hauv tsev.
- Txhawm rau ntxuav lub chimney, koj yuav xav tau cov kav dej tshwj xeeb thiab txhuam uas koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm yuav tau ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse hauv ib cheeb tsam.
- Yog tias koj tsis xav ntxuav koj tus kheej lub chimney, kev tu hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis kev pabcuam txij nkawm yuav tsum tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm rau koj.
- Kuj tshuaj xyuas lub chimney flashing (lub foob ntawm lub chimney thiab lub ru tsev). Qhov no yuav tsum nruj thiab tsis qhia pom qhov ua rau puas lossis hnav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ceev faj txog cov cim qhia tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub qhov cub
Txawm hais tias koj lub qhov cub zoo li zoo thiab tau raug tshuaj xyuas tas li, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov paib ceeb toom ceeb toom. Koj tuaj yeem hnov cov pa luam yeeb hauv chav thaum hluav taws kub hnyiab, pom daim duab puas ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm lub qhov cub (lossis “kub kub,” qhov twg cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub chimney kub heev hauv qee qhov chaw), lossis pib pom xeb nyob ib puag ncig lub damper lossis firebox. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim no, hu rau lub chim taws los yog lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv qhov chaw tshuaj xyuas ua ntej teeb pom kev rau koj qhov hluav taws kub tom ntej.
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib kev poob qis thaum siv koj lub qhov cub. Kev poob qis yog tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua maj nroos los ntawm koj lub raj cua thiab thawb pa taws thiab tshauv tawm ntawm qhov cub rau hauv koj lub tsev. Koj lub raj cua yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev poob qis, tab sis yog tias lawv tshwm sim ntau zaus, tshuaj xyuas lub qhov taub cua thiab xyuas kom tsis muaj cov ceg hloov pauv sab saum toj ntawm lub chimney, vim cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov pa kom raug
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws lub twj tua hluav taws ze lub qhov cub
Qhov no yuav yog koj thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog tias lub cav kub hnyiab tawm ntawm qhov cub tawg, lossis cov rooj tog zaum ua rau hluav taws kub. Paub txog koj tus kheej li cas lub tshuab tua hluav taws ua haujlwm thaum koj yuav nws. Kuj xyuas hnub tas sij hawm; yog tias koj lub tshuab tua hluav taws tau tas sij hawm, yuav ib lub tshiab ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse tam sim ntawd.
- Txhawm rau tua hluav taws yam tsis siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws (hais tias, yog tias koj xav tau tawm hauv tsev lossis xav mus pw), koj tuaj yeem "tsoo" qhov hluav taws kub ntawm nws tus kheej-thawb lub cav kom tshem tawm cov cua hauv qab qhov hluav taws kub, yuav nplaim hluav taws.
- Qhov no tsis yog txheej txheem tam sim thiab nws tseem yuav siv sijhawm li 30 feeb rau qhov hluav taws kub kom txo qis rau cov coals, uas koj tuaj yeem tom qab ntawd muab cov hmoov tshauv tso rau saum toj kom tso tawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhim kho cov pa taws thiab cov pa roj carbon monoxide
Thaum muaj hluav taws, ib txwm muaj tswb ceeb toom nyob hauv txhua chav ntawm koj lub tsev. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntsuas ntsuas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas lawv ib hlis ib zaug, thiab hloov roj teeb txhua xyoo. Kuj tseem teeb tsa cov pa roj carbon monoxide hauv koj lub tsev. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav tau lub ntsuas pa roj carbon monoxide hauv txhua chav, tab sis koj lub tsev yuav tsum muaj ib qho ntawm txhua qib lossis hauv pem teb.
Yog tias koj muaj menyuam, xyuas kom lawv paub tias cov tswb no yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam lossis ua si nrog
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom thaj chaw ntshiab
Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws hauv tsev, ua kom thaj chaw tsis pub dhau 5 taw (1.5 m) ntawm koj lub qhov cub kom meej, txwv tsis pub koj yuav raug cov khoom no hlawv. Tsis txhob teeb rooj tog, txaj tsiaj, lossis hauv ncoo hauv thaj chaw no. Yog tias koj muaj ntaub pua plag nyob ze lub qhov cub, nco ntsoov tias nws tsis kub hnyiab.
Yog tias koj khaws ntoo thiab taws hauv koj lub tsev, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov khoom siv hluav taws no tau rov qab los ntawm qhov cub. Nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij tam sim yog tias lub qhov hluav taws kub hnyiab tau ua rau koj cov ntoo tag nrho muab rau hauv tsev
Lub tswv yim
- Tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug, xyuas kom tseeb tias tsis muaj cov ceg ntoo hloov pauv saum koj lub chimney, vim cov no tuaj yeem tua hluav taws. Yog tias muaj cov ntoo hloov pauv, txiav cov ceg tawm ntawm lawv cov ntoo.
- Yog tias hluav taws hauv koj lub qhov cub loj dhau los tswj lossis tsis tuaj yeem tua tau, tsis txhob yig hu rau lub chaw tua hluav taws hauv cheeb tsam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom lub tuam tsev tua hluav taws tua hluav taws hauv koj lub qhov cub ntau dua li yuav ua rau koj lub tsev raug hluav taws.
