Cov lus ua si saum lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem yog qee qhov kev lom zem tshaj plaws uas koj tau muaj, txawm tias tsis yog koj yog 'hardcore geek'. Los yog, ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv tuaj yeem ua pov tseg tsis txaus teev ntawm koj lub neej. Nws txhua yam nyob ntawm ob peb yam… Feem ntau, cov neeg koj tab tom ua si nrog. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv ntawm qhov kev ua si tshaj qhov uas tau ua haujlwm. Yog li qhov no yog cov lus qhia dav dav los ua RPGs, rau thawj lub sijhawm lossis ntsib GM (Game Master) ib yam nkaus.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tus kws tshaj lij
Feem ntau RPGs ntawm kev ua lag luam yuav muab ntu rau koj txog yuav ua li cas khiav lawv… Ua raws li lawv cov lus qhia. Cov kauj ruam luav yog yam ntxiv, cov txuj ci lawv feem ntau tsis hais txog. Nws yuav ua kom pom meej txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas txhua RPG RPG ntu ib txwm suav nrog, ntawm qhov kev xav tias koj yuav nyeem lawv nyob ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj, npaj, npaj
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom siv kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ua ntej, nco ntsoov tias koj tau rov nyeem dua zaj dab neeg, thiab paub qhov twg nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv. Yog tias koj tab tom khiav qee yam uas koj tau ua rau koj tus kheej, tau txais txhua yam hauv ib qho. Koj tuaj yeem kos tawm daim duab qhia chaw, pab pom kev, kev sib raug zoo lossis cov duab kos. Txheeb xyuas ob zaug kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam khoom tseem ceeb tshwm sim; koj tuaj yeem cev nqaij daim tawv sab nrauv, lwm qhov chaw, thiab zoo li thaum ua si. Lossis koj tuaj yeem ya los ntawm lub rooj zaum ntawm koj lub ris. Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov lus qhia dav dav rau ob qho kev sib ntsib thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj, lossis tsawg kawg yog lub ntsiab lus dav dav. Tsis muaj phiaj xwm muaj sia nyob ua ntej sib cuag nrog cov neeg ua si. Tsis zoo, tsawg kawg. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas koj tab tom khiav, nyeem thiab rov nyeem cov cai ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Ua cov ntawv tsis ncaj rau kev sib ntaus, hom kev ua, txav mus los … Txhua yam uas yuav los ua si ntau zaus. Khaws tej khoom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muaj chaw rau koj qhov kev ua si
Raws li kev npaj ntawm qhov kev ua si nws tus kheej, koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua raws li GM los muab qhov chaw. Muaj lub rooj, muaj rooj zaum txaus, thiab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm tes. Nug cov neeg nqa khoom noj txom ncauj thiab dej haus uas lawv xav tau, thiab pab ntxuav tom qab. Muaj ntau tus xaum thiab lwv rau ntawm tes, kos daim ntawv thiab cov ntawv cim tseg. CD player lossis laptop nrog mp3s tuaj yeem ua ke, qee zaum … Tab sis koj yuav tsis siv nws ntau li qhov koj xav. Yog tias koj pab pawg leans mus rau kev siv kev pom kev, sim kom muaj qee qhov me me lossis cov cim ntawm tes los sawv cev rau cov cim thiab cov yeeb ncuab, thiab qee yam khoom sib txawv rau phab ntsa, qhov rooj, rooj thiab lwm yam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhia cov players rau qhov teeb tsa
Thaum cov neeg tuaj txog thawj zaug, pib tau txais cov neeg tuaj ntxov ntxov hauv qhov kev ua si nrog kev sib tham ntawm tus cwj pwm keeb kwm yav dhau, yam lawv xav tau tawm ntawm qhov kev ua si, thiab lawv xav li cas txog cov phiaj xwm tam sim no/yav dhau los. Yog tias qhov no yog thawj ntu, kev tsim tus cwj pwm yuav tsum tshwm sim. Sim ua kom txhua tus ua qhov no ib zaug, raws li kev sib tham qhov kev tshoov siab no yuav ua rau tus kheej dhia-pib thiab ua rau tib neeg nyiam. Thaum txhua tus nyob ntawd thiab npaj txhij, pib qhov kev ua si kom sai li sai tau. Tsis txhob cia tib neeg pib taug kev ntawm txhais tes. Qhib kev sib tham ntawm qhov nrawm, yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau, txais kev txaus siab ntawm tes, thiab ua rau tib neeg ua tus yam ntxwv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nco qab, pib phiaj xwm nyuaj
Mus los ntawm kev tsim tus cwj pwm ncaj mus ua si rau lawv ib txwm mus rau qhov ntxhib me ntsis, thiab nws yog koj txoj haujlwm ua GM kom ua haujlwm kom txog thaum tib neeg txiav txim siab rau lawv tus yam ntxwv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev pib ua si. Sim ua kom tsis txhob cliches ntawm taverns thiab cov neeg txawv txawv txawv. Tsis txhob qhia tib neeg tawm ntawm tes tias lawv cov cim twb tau sib paub lawm, tshwj tsis yog nws yog qee yam uas tau tham txog hauv lub cim xeeb. Zoo dua kom muaj ntau, yog tias tsis yog txhua qhov, thawj lub rooj sib tham tshwm sim thaum ua si. Nws pab txheeb xyuas cov kev sib raug zoo tiag tiag, thiab muab sijhawm zoo dua ntxiv. Lub tswv yim zoo yog feem ntau pib nrog txhua tus ua cim sib cais; ua haujlwm ntau rau koj, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua thaum kawg. Hauv ib chav, tej zaum ob ntu, cia lawv txhua tus sib koom ua ke. Tej zaum lawv tseem tuaj yeem tawm tsam ib leeg thaum xub thawj, lossis ua haujlwm ua ke, tab sis ua siab phem; tsis txhob yuam kev phooj ywg. Yam yuav txhim kho.
Kauj Ruam 6. Yog tias koj tsis txiav txim siab thiab xoob heev hauv koj li GMing, koj cov neeg ua si yuav pib xav tsis thoob, thiab tsis muaj qab hau, tsis muaj phiaj xwm ua raws
'Sandbox' ntiaj teb, qhov uas lawv yuav tsum nrhiav lawv tus kheej cov dab neeg, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, tab sis nws siv sijhawm tsawg tsawg ntawm cov neeg ua si. Feem ntau tsuas yog yuav poob siab thiab nkees. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tau tswj hwm ntau dhau, yuam koj cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab kev cuam tshuam, yuav ua rau koj cov neeg ua si zoo li txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev xav no rau kev ua si luv luv, yog tias lawv muaj qhov laj thawj hauv-kev ua si los nyob ua ib ke, zoo li kev coj ua zoo tshaj li tus neeg phem, tab sis lawv yuav tsum yog qee yam uas tuaj yeem tso tseg. Cov neeg ua si yuav poob siab heev thaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lawv tus kheej, thiab ua rau tsis txaus siab thiab npau taws, vim tias lawv tsis koom nrog hauv zaj dab neeg ntxiv lawm.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tsis txhob qhia ib tus neeg uas ua ntawv 'tsis yog'
Qhov no yog, qhov tseeb, ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam nrog tsuav. A 'tsis yog' yog cov lus teb puas tsuaj, thiab nws cuam tshuam qhov kev ua si ntws. Nov yog lwm txoj hauv kev:
- Yog tias nws yog qee yam koj tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lawv ua, qee yam uas koj xav tias yuav zoo rau zaj dab neeg, tsuas yog hais tias 'yog'. Yog tias qhov no muab rau ib tus neeg ua si kom tau txais txiaj ntsig, nco ntsoov tias koj ua si ncaj ncees, txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau zam kev xav ntawm kev nyiam.
- Yog tias nws yog qee yam koj tsis paub meej, uas koj nyiam, tab sis zoo li tsis zoo li, qhia lawv 'yog, tab sis'. Tsim nyog nws. Qhia lawv tias nws yuav siv zog tshwj xeeb, lossis lawv tsuas yog ua tiav ib nrab, lossis lawv tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm qhov ntawd, tab sis qee yam zoo sib xws …
- Yog tias koj xav tias nws yuav ua tsis raug qhov kev ua si, ua rau txhua tus neeg qhov kev paub dhau los, thiab ua qee yam lom zem dua, qhia rau lawv 'koj tuaj yeem sim'. Thiab cia lawv sim. Lawv tuaj yeem dov dice. Thiab lawv tuaj yeem tswj hwm ua qee yam. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob ntshai qhia lawv hauv qhov xwm txheej uas lawv ua tsis tiav.
Kauj Ruam 8. Yog tias ib tus neeg tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim uas yuav cuam tshuam lossis hla koj li zaj dab neeg tau npaj tseg, nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug no:
Kuv puas tuaj yeem ua lwm zaj dab neeg nrog qhov no? Nws puas yuav lom zem? Nws puas yuav lom zem dua li zaj dab neeg tau npaj tseg? Kuv puas rub tau nws tawm? Puas yog lwm tus players txaus siab rau nws? Yog tias koj teb yog rau cov lus nug no, ces cia lawv ua nws. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov neeg ua si los tsav cov dab neeg, nws yog qhov ua haujlwm tsawg dua rau koj. Tsuas yog tau txais ib qib lossis ob qho ua ntej ntawm lawv thaum kawg muab lawv sib tw lossis ob thiab qhov khoom plig zoo, thiab cia lawv khiav nrog nws.
Kauj Ruam 9. Hloov tej yam
Tsis txhob hloov kho cov tshuab tseem ceeb, tab sis NPCs loj, cov ntsiab lus teeb tsa, cov ntsiab lus ntawm yam khoom ua haujlwm li cas, thiab kev nom tswv thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog kev ua si ncaj ncees. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua rau cov neeg xav tsis thoob, zam kev jaded zoo li kev ua si tuaj yeem tau txais thaum txhua tus neeg tau nyeem cov cai thiab teeb tsa, thiab paub txhua yam. Khaws koj tus kheej cov ntawv yog li koj qhov kev hloov pauv tau zoo ib yam, thiab tsis txhob nthuav tawm cov no rau cov neeg ua si. Qhia txhua tus ntaub ntawv uas lawv tus yam ntxwv yuav paub. Muaj kev lom zem nrog qhov no; qhia qee qhov tsis tseeb qhov tseeb uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tsis to taub, thiab ntau xim ntawm qhov tseeb. Cia lawv cov ntaub ntawv tsis pom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 10. Caum koj lub suab thiab ua yeeb yam
Xyaum koj lub siab phem. Ua phooj ywg rau cov neeg ua si, thiab txoj hmoo phem rau lawv cov cim. Koom tes nrog ib tus neeg ua si ntawm cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau lawv tus yam ntxwv, los ntawm kev raug nyiag lossis hloov pauv loj rau cov teeb meem hauv tsev neeg. Ua qhov no rau txhua tus, ntawm ib kis lossis lwm qhov. Txhua zaj dab neeg tuaj yeem ua rau txhua tus koom nrog, ua rau cov neeg ua si tshwj xeeb xav tias tshwj xeeb, thiab txhim kho phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tag nrho, ib zaug.
Lub tswv yim
- Saib koj cov players. Yog tias lawv pib ua cov tsaj sib tsoo thiab ntsia ntawm lub qab nthab, pov cov phiaj sib tw lossis qee qhov ua rau lawv. Yog tias lawv dhau los ua kev xav tau nqis peev hauv qee yam, zam kev ntxias kom cuam tshuam nrog nws sai dhau lossis nquag dhau. Yog tias koj yank cov neeg ua si ib puag ncig los ntawm cov khoom no ntau zaus, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim cov ntawv txuas tshiab, vim nws tsuas yog tso tseg qhov tsim nyog.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau DM yog lub peev xwm los xav ntawm koj txhais taw. Tej yam yuav tshwm sim uas koj tsis tau xav txog. Cov neeg ncaws pob tuaj yeem tua tus neeg uas lawv xav tau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los ntawm, lossis lawv yuav xaus mus rau ib feem ntawm lub nroog uas koj tseem tsis tau paub meej. Ua kom nws zoo li koj mus, tsuas yog nco ntsoov sau cov lus sau tseg kom koj tuaj yeem tso lawv rau hauv zaj dab neeg tom qab.
- Cov pob me me ntawm ntau xim-nplaum daim kab xev 'chij' yog koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj. Nrhiav lawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv chaw ua haujlwm, thiab siv lawv los cim koj daim ntawv theej ntawm phau ntawv game. Bestiaries, tsim tus yam ntxwv, ua khawv koob, tswj kev sib ntaus, txhua yam uas koj ua tiav los ntawm kev hais ntau zaus yuav tsum tau cim. Xaus txoj cai kev sib cav lossis lus nug nrawm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua si du.
- Kom nce qib. Mus hla cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau tus yeeb ncuab uas tsis nyuaj thiab tsis yooj yim heev txhawm rau kom muaj zog dua.
- Khaws ib pawg ntawm daim npav ntsuas ntawm tes. Muab tej yam rau lawv. Cov npe ntawm tus kheej tus kheej thiab tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb/qhov tshwm sim rau muab NPCs random qee qhov tus kheej. Hom khoom muaj nqis, khoom lossis sau rau qhov taub, hauv qab daus, lossis tsuas yog tsev cia puav pheej. Cov npe ntawm hom kev raug mob, rau qhov tseeb dua tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua piav qhia. Tsis muaj qhov 'raug mob caj npab' ad infinitum. Txhaum lub ntsws, tawg tav thiab kauv tawg nyob rau hauv lub forearm txoj cai, leej twg? Txawm tias yam khoom zoo li lub sijhawm tsim nyog, teev cov xim thiab khaub ncaws lossis hom khaub ncaws hnav, thiab lwm yam uas zoo ib yam tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau yam ntxiv, thiab ua rau koj tsis txhob tuaj dawb lossis rov ua koj tus kheej thaum tsim cov xwm txheej lossis tib neeg ntawm ya.
Lus ceeb toom
- Sim ua kom tsis txhob ua rau koj cov players tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws suab zoo hauv kev xav, tab sis nws tau ua rau txhua tus neeg nrawm nrawm. *Tsis txhob cuab txhua yam, tsis txhob ua txhua qhov kev muab zais zais. Sib xyaw hmoov zoo thiab thaj chaw tsis zoo nrog rau qhov txaus ntshai txaus ntshai thiab kev ntxeev siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua, muaj kev paub ntau dua.
- Tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau ua si. RPGs tuaj yeem ua rau lom zem heev. Mus rau jog. Nyeem ib phau ntawv. Heck, kawm ua laj kab, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem zoo li tus yam ntxwv RPG hauv lub neej tiag!
