Tsim nyob rau xyoo 1891 los ntawm Nikola Tesla, Tesla coil tau tsim los ua kev sim hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob tso hluav taws xob ntau. Nws suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob teeb tsa kom lub zog hluav taws xob sib hloov nruab nrab ntawm ob qho, thiab cov hluav taws xob teeb tsa kom lub txim taws dhia nruab nrab ntawm lawv los ntawm huab cua. Siv hauv cov ntawv thov los ntawm cov khoom siv nrawm mus rau TV thiab khoom ua si, Tesla kauj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis los ntawm cov khoom siv seem. Kab lus no piav qhia yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau qhov sib txawv ntawm Tesla coil, uas txawv ntawm lub xeev Tesla cov khoom siv khov kho thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua suab paj nruag.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Npaj Tesla Chev
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog qhov loj me, kev tso kawm, thiab lub zog xav tau ntawm Tesla kauj ua ntej koj tsim nws
Koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov loj Tesla kauj raws li koj cov peev nyiaj tso cai; txawm li cas los xij, cov hluav taws xob zoo li lub qhov hluav taws xob Tesla coils tsim cua sov thiab nthuav dav huab cua nyob ib puag ncig lawv (qhov tseem ceeb, tsim xob quaj). Lawv cov chaw siv hluav taws xob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yog li koj yuav xav tsim thiab khiav koj Tesla coil hauv qhov chaw tawm ntawm txoj kev, xws li lub tsev tso tsheb lossis lwm qhov kev cob qhia. Koj tseem yuav xav txiav txim siab seb nws puas tsim nyog paub tsim Tesla kauj los ntawm cov khoom siv, lossis sau cov khoom los ntawm kos. Ob qho tib si muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo hauv thaj chaw ntawm tus nqi, lub sijhawm tsim, cov peev txheej rau kev pab, thiab kev ntseeg tau.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm qhov sib txawv koj tuaj yeem haum, lossis lub zog ntau npaum li cas koj xav tau kom nws ua haujlwm, faib qhov ntev ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nti los ntawm 1.7 thiab ntsuas nws los txiav txim siab lub zog tawm hauv watts. (Hloov pauv, kom pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev, sib npaug lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog hauv watts los ntawm 1.7.) Tesla coil uas tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm 60 ntiv tes (150 cm) (1.5 meters) yuav xav tau 1,246 watts. (Tesla coil siv 1-kilowatt lub zog yuav ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm yuav luag 54 ntiv tes, lossis 1.37 meters.)
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm cov ntsiab lus
Tsim thiab tsim Tesla coil yuav tsum nkag siab txog qee yam kev tshawb fawb thiab chav ntsuas. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog lawv lub hom phiaj thiab ua haujlwm kom raug Tesla kauj. Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus koj yuav tsum paub:
- Capacitance yog lub peev xwm tuav tus nqi hluav taws xob lossis tus nqi hluav taws xob khaws cia rau qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob. (Ib lub cuab yeej tsim los tuav lub zog hluav taws xob hu ua lub capacitor.) Chav ntsuas ntawm lub peev xwm yog farad (luv "F"). Farad tau txhais tias yog 1 ampere-second (lossis coulomb) rau ib volt. Feem ntau, kev muaj peev xwm ntsuas tau hauv cov chav me, xws li microfarad (luv "uF"), ib lab ntawm farad, lossis picofarad (sau luv pF thiab qee zaum nyeem ua "puff"), trillionth ntawm farad.
- Inductance, lossis tus kheej inductance, yog ntau npaum li cas qhov hluav taws xob Circuit Court nqa ib tus nqi tam sim no hauv Circuit Court. (Cov kab hluav taws xob muaj zog siab, uas nqa qhov hluav taws xob siab tab sis tam sim no qis, muaj qhov inductance siab.) Chav ntsuas ntsuas rau inductance yog henry (sau luv "H"). Ib tug henry tau txhais raws li 1 volt-thib ob rau ampere ntawm tam sim no. Feem ntau, kev ntsuas inductance raug ntsuas hauv cov chav me, xws li millihenry (sau luv "mH"), ib txhiab ntawm henry, lossis microhenry (luv "uH"), ib lab ntawm henry.
- Resonant zaus, lossis zaus resonance, yog qhov zaus uas qhov tsis kam hloov pauv lub zog yog yam tsawg kawg nkaus. (Rau Tesla coil, qhov no yog qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xa hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm cov thawj thiab theem ob kauj.) Chav ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntau zaus yog hertz (luv "Hz"), txhais ua 1 lub voj voog ib pliag. Feem ntau, qhov zaus resonant raug ntsuas hauv kilohertz (luv "kHz"), nrog kilohertz sib npaug rau 1000 hertz.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov khoom koj xav tau
Koj yuav xav tau lub zog xa hluav taws xob hloov pauv, lub siab muaj peev xwm thawj lub peev xwm, lub teeb sib dhos sib dhos, qhov qis-inductance thawj inductor kauj, lub siab inductance theem nrab inductor coil, lub peev xwm qis theem thib ob thiab ib yam dab tsi los tiv thaiv, lossis txhaws, lub suab nrov nrov ua suab nrov tau tsim thaum Tesla kauj ua haujlwm. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov ntu, saib ntu tom ntej, "Ua Tesla Coil."
Koj lub zog siv hluav taws xob/hloov pauv tau pub lub zog los ntawm kev txhawm rau lub hauv paus, lossis lub tank tso hluav taws xob, uas txuas rau thawj lub peev xwm, thawj lub inductor kauj thiab lub teeb sib dhos sib dhos. Tus thawj inductor kauj tau muab tso rau ib sab rau, tab sis tsis txuas rau, cov inductor kauj ntawm theem thib ob Circuit Court, uas txuas nrog rau lub zog thib ob. Thaum lub peev xwm thib ob tau tsim cov nqi hluav taws xob txaus, cov hluav taws xob ntws tawm (hluav taws xob hluav taws xob) tawm ntawm nws
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Ua Tesla Chev
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv koj lub hwj huam hloov hluav taws xob
Koj lub zog hloov hluav taws xob txiav txim siab qhov loj koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj Tesla kauj. Feem ntau Tesla coils ua haujlwm nrog lub tshuab hloov pauv uas tso tawm qhov hluav taws xob nruab nrab ntawm 5, 000 txog 15, 000 volts ntawm qhov tam sim no ntawm 30 thiab 100 milliamperes. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev hloov pauv los ntawm lub khw muag khoom seem hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis hauv Is Taws Nem, lossis ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov cim neon.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua thawj lub capacitor
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob no yog xaim tus lej me me ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv ib qho kom txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm sib npaug sib npaug ntawm tag nrho cov hluav taws xob ntawm thawj Circuit Court. (Qhov no xav tau tias txhua tus neeg siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj lub peev xwm zoo ib yam li lwm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv koob.) Hom capacitor no hu ua multi-mini-capacitor lossis MMC.
- Cov capacitors me me, thiab lawv cov ntshav cuam tshuam nrog cov tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov khw muag khoom siv hluav taws xob, lossis koj tuaj yeem scrounge rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm cov TV qub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov capacitors tawm ntawm cov ntawv txheeb ntawm polyethylene thiab txhuas ntawv ci.
- Txhawm rau ua kom lub zog loj tshaj plaws, thawj lub capacitor yuav tsum muaj peev xwm mus txog nws lub peev xwm tag nrho ib nrab-lub voj voog ntawm qhov zaus ntawm lub zog tau muab rau nws. (Rau 60 Hz fais fab mov, qhov no txhais tau tias 120 zaug txhua ob.)
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim kom muaj qhov sib txig sib txig sib luag
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj rau ib qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, koj yuav xav tau cov hlau ntsia hlau tsawg kawg li ib feem peb-nti (6 millimeters) tuab los ua qhov sib txawv kom tiv taus cov cua sov uas tsim los ntawm cov hluav taws xob tso tawm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaim ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, siv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv los yog tshuab cua nrawm ntawm qhov ua kom sov nruab nrab. (Lub tshuab nqus tsev qub tuaj yeem siv tshuab cua.)
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim kom muaj cov kauj inductor thawj
Lub kauj nws tus kheej yuav ua los ntawm xaim, tab sis koj yuav xav tau qee yam los qhwv cov xov hlau nyob ib puag ncig zoo. Cov xaim yuav tsum tau muab xaim tooj liab xaim, uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lub khw muag khoom hluav taws xob lossis los ntawm kev tua kab hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg. Cov khoom koj qhwv cov xaim nyob ib puag ncig tuaj yeem yog lub tog raj kheej, xws li daim duab los qhia lossis raj yas, lossis conical, xws li lub teeb qub.
Qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua txiav txim siab qhov inductance ntawm thawj kauj. Thawj kauj yuav tsum muaj qhov qis inductance, yog li koj yuav siv qhov sib piv ob peb zaug hauv nws. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntu tsis txuas txuas ntawm cov hlau rau thawj kauj, yog li koj tuaj yeem txuas ntu ua ke raws li qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov inductance ntawm yoov
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas tus thawj lub capacitor, qhov sib txawv sib dhos ua ke thiab thawj cov inductor kauj ua ke
Qhov no ua tiav thawj Circuit Court.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsim kom muaj cov kauj inductor thib ob
Raws li nrog cov kauj thawj, koj tau qhwv cov xov hlau nyob ib puag ncig lub tog raj kheej. Lub kauj thib ob yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug raws li lub hauv paus rau Tesla kauj kom ua haujlwm tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lub kauj thib ob yuav tsum siab dua/ntev dua li cov kauj thawj vim tias nws yuav tsum muaj qhov inductance loj dua li cov thawj kauj, thiab tseem yuav tiv thaiv ib qho hluav taws xob tawm ntawm lub Circuit Court thib ob los tawm tsam thiab kib thawj Circuit Court.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv los ua kom lub kauj thib ob siab txaus, koj tuaj yeem them nyiaj los ntawm kev tsim cov tsheb ciav hlau tawm tsam (qhov tseem ceeb yog lub nrig hluav taws xob) los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov no yuav txhais tau tias feem ntau ntawm Tesla coil cov kev tso tawm yuav tsoo cov tsheb ciav hlau thiab tsis seev cev saum huab cua
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua tus capacitor thib ob
Lub peev xwm thib ob, lossis lub davhlau ya nyob twg tawm, tuaj yeem yog ib puag ncig zoo, nrog 2 qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog lub tshuab raj (lub nplhaib lossis lub ntsej muag tsis zoo) thiab lub ntsej muag.
Kauj Ruam 8. Txuas lub capacitor theem thib ob mus rau lub kauj inductor thib ob
Qhov no ua tiav qhov thib ob Circuit Court.
Koj qhov kev sib txuas zaum thib ob yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm qhov av rau koj tsev neeg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob tam sim no los ntawm kev mus los ntawm Tesla kauj mus rau hauv av rau koj tsev neeg cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab muaj peev xwm kib txhua yam uas ntsaws rau hauv cov qhov hluav taws xob. Tsav cov hlau ntsia hlau rau hauv av yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ua qhov no
Kauj Ruam 9. Tsim kom muaj cov mem tes ntswj
Chokes yog qhov yooj yim, cov khoom me me uas ua rau cov pa tsim los ntawm qhov sib txawv sib dhos los ntawm kev ua rau lub zog hloov pauv hloov pauv. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho los ntawm txoj hlua hlau nyias tooj liab nyob ib puag ncig lub raj nqaim, xws li lub npas pob pov tseg.
Kauj Ruam 10. Sib sau ua ke
Tso cov kab hluav taws xob thawj thiab theem thib ob nyob ib sab, thiab txuas lub zog hluav taws xob hloov pauv mus rau thawj lub hauv paus los ntawm kev txhuam. Thaum koj ntsaws lub tshuab hloov pauv, koj Tesla kauj tau npaj los khiav.
Yog hais tias thawj kauj yog ntawm txoj kab uas hla loj txaus, lub kauj thib ob tuaj yeem teeb sab hauv nws
Lub tswv yim
- Txhawm rau tswj cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kwj deg tawg los ntawm lub capacitor thib ob, tso cov khoom hlau ze, tab sis tsis kov, lub capacitor. Lub kwj deg yuav arc ntawm lub capacitor mus rau qhov khoom. Yog tias qhov khoom suav nrog lub teeb, xws li lub teeb roj teeb lossis lub raj roj fluorescent, hluav taws xob los ntawm Tesla kauj yuav ua rau nws pom kev.
- Tsim thiab tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig Tesla kauj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov lej sib npaug yooj yim. Hmoov zoo koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nrhiav qhov sib npaug tseem ceeb thiab cov lej hauv online los ua lej suav nrog.
Lus ceeb toom
- Khoom Neon kos npe hloov pauv, xws li cov khoom tsim tawm tsis ntev los no, zoo li suav nrog kev cuam tshuam hauv av Circuit Court cuam tshuam; yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua lub kauj.
- Ua Tesla coil tsis yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim tshwj tsis yog tias koj twb muaj qee qhov kev paub txog engineering thiab hluav taws xob.
- Lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv rau Tesla coils thiab lwm qhov hluav taws xob siab thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob ion lossis cov cuab yeej zoo li Lifter tuaj yeem khaws thiab khaws cov hluav taws xob ntau heev thiab tso tawm tag nrho lub zog tam sim. Siv kev ceev faj heev thiab tsis txhob tso menyuam yaus lossis ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev qhia txog kev nyab xeeb kom raug lossis ua haujlwm nrog nws.
