Copal yog cov ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo Buresa, feem ntau pom hauv Mexico, nrog rau Central thiab South America. Cov neeg Mayan tau hlawv cov tshuaj no rau ntau txhiab xyoo rau kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv koj tus kheej lub tsev, sim hlawv cov tshuaj copal rau ntawm cov ntawv hluav ncaig lossis siv lwm txoj hauv kev, xws li lub tshuab xyab lossis lub lauj kaub rau ntawm koj lub qhov cub.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Hlawv Copal ntawm Daim Ntawv Teev Ntoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav cov ntawv hluav ncaig
Cov ntawv txhuam hniav yog cov ntsiav tshuaj me me uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm cov khw xyab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm cov khw Asian lossis online. Feem ntau, lawv tuaj hauv pob khoom zoo li lub raj.
Cov nplaim hluav ncaig ua rau nws yooj yim hlawv koj cov kua roj hmab
Kauj Ruam 2. Teeb tsa thaj chaw nyab xeeb kom hlawv koj cov hluav ncaig thiab hluav taws
Tag nrho cov hluav ncaig hluav ncaig yuav kub, yog li koj xav tau lub phaj kub-nyab xeeb lossis lub tais hauv qab nws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv pob zeb lossis pob zeb me me slate. Khaws tus pas nrig los yog diav hlau thiab qee cov dej nyob ze tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej.
Qee tus neeg muab cov xuab zeb tso rau hauv lub tais kom nchuav lub disc rau hauv
Kauj Ruam 3. Teeb lub phaj hluav ncaig
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tuav cov pa roj carbon txhuam nrog tus pas yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog tias tsis yog, tsuas yog tuav nws los ntawm ib sab thiab teeb rau lwm sab. Siv qhov sib tw lossis sib zog kom ntes tau ntug ntawm qhov hluav taws. Koj yuav tsum pom lub teeb ci. Teem nws rau ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv tshav kub.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab hlawv kom ntes cov hluav ncaig hluav taws
Kauj Ruam 4. Tos kom cov hluav ncaig tig dawb
Cov hluav ncaig yuav dub thaum koj tso nws rau hluav taws. Cia nws hlawv rau 5 mus rau 10 feeb, thiab nws yuav tig dawb thiab ashy tag nrho. Tsis txhob kov lub disc nrog koj cov ntiv tes ntawm qhov no!
Txog ntawm qhov no, qee tus neeg nchuav me me ntawm ntsev hauv qhov hais txog saum toj ntawm daim disk. Cov ntsev ua raws li tsis nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov cua sov ntawm cov hluav ncaig thiab cov cob, yog li nws tsis hlawv zoo li kub. Koj yuav tsis haus luam yeeb ntau li no, tab sis koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom pom qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj
Kauj Ruam 5. Teem ib daim me me ntawm cov tshuaj copal nyob rau hauv qhov hais tawm nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm daim disk
Ib qho txiv laum huab xeeb me me ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw yog qhov loj me kom pib nrog. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ntxiv ntxiv tom qab yog tias cov hluav ncaig tsis kub hnyiab.
Txoj hauv kev hlawv hluav taws sib xyaw no yuav ua rau muaj pa luam yeeb ntau, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv nws ua rau koj lub tsev puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj haus luam yeeb ntau dhau, siv tus pas nrig lossis rab diav los tsoo cov tshuaj tawm ib ntus
Kauj Ruam 6. Tua cov ntoo tshauv nrog dej thaum koj ua tiav koj cov hluav taws hlawv
Tsis txhob tso daim nplaim hluav taws hlawv kom tsis muaj neeg saib, vim muaj xwm txheej tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ntes lwm yam ntawm hluav taws. Ncuav dej rau ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam kom paub tseeb tias nws tawm tag.
- Cov hluav ncaig hluav ncaig yuav kub li tsawg ib teev.
- Nws tuaj yeem ntxhov, yog li sim tua nws hauv chav ua noj dab dej.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Hlawv Copal tsis muaj Charcoal
Kauj Ruam 1. Sim siv lub tshuab hlawv roj hmab kom yooj yim siv
Muab me me ntawm copal rau hauv lub khob ntawm cov roj hlawv roj. Tom ntej no, nrhiav lub qhov (socket) rau lub ntsaws thiab txuas nws mus rau lub qhov hluav taws xob. Yog tias lub ntsuas kub tau teeb tsa qhov kub, tig nws mus rau 235 ° F (113 ° C), thiab tso lub hau rau saum. Cia lub qhov hluav taws kub ua kom sov. Saib xyuas, txawm li cas los xij, vim lub hau yuav sov heev, yog li siv tus pas nrig txav nws thaum lub tshuab kub kub.
- Yog tias koj cov hnyuv loj dhau los ua kom sov tau yooj yim, zuaj lawv me ntsis nrog tshuaj khib thiab pestle.
- Txhawm rau kom lub tais huv si, sim ntxiv lub khob ntawv ua ntej muab tso rau hauv cov yas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov yas tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws xob kom ceev kom hlawv hluav taws
Muab ib daim ntawv hnyav-aluminium ntawv ci tso rau hauv. Koj tuaj yeem xav tau ob npaug ntawm cov ntawv ci. Tig lub qhov cub hluav taws rau nruab nrab-siab, thiab tom qab ntawd teeb ib daim ntawm cov ntawv ci rau ntawm ntawv ci. Nco ntsoov khaws qhov muag rau nws tag nrho lub sijhawm nws kub hnyiab.
Yog tias tus tub ceev xwm hlawv kub heev rau koj nyiam, tig lub tshuab hlawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv lub lauj kaub los hlawv lub copal ntawm koj lub qhov cub rau lwm qhov kev daws sai
Xaiv lub lauj kaub me me uas koj tsis mob siab rau ua kom kub hnyiab, txawm tias koj tuaj yeem kab nws nrog ntawv ci yog tias koj xav tau. Tig lub qhov cub rau qhov nruab nrab-siab, thiab muab lub lauj kaub tso rau saum. Teem me me ntawm copal cob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, thiab cia nws pib hlawv. Cia nws nyob kom txog thaum lub qhov hluav taws kub tawm. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau ntxiv raws li xav tau.
Tsis txhob siv lub lauj kaub uas tsis muaj txheej txheej, vim cov ntawd tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tshuaj yog tias koj tsis muaj ntau hauv lawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv lub tshuab ua kom sov roj kom tsawg dua cov pa luam yeeb
Muab ib daim me me ntawm cov roj tso rau saum cov roj sov. Tig lub cua sov rau, lossis yog tias nws muaj tswm ciab hloov, taws tswm ciab thiab teeb nws hauv qab qhov sov dua. Cia cov dej sov sov, thiab nws yuav tsim cov tshuaj tsw qab.
- Cov cua sov no tuaj yeem ua hluav taws xob lossis muaj lub tswm ciab me me hauv qab, thiab lawv ib txwm siv rau cov roj tsw qab.
- Vim tias koj tsis hlawv cov neeg ncaj qha, koj yuav tsis haus luam yeeb ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov tib yam tshuaj ntau dua ob peb hnub. Tsuas yog tso nws hauv qhov sov kom txias, tom qab ntawd tig lub cua sov rov qab thaum koj xav kom sov nws dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab cov tshuaj xyab ntoo xyoob ntoo tso rau hauv tus tuav lossis xuab zeb
Qee lub sij hawm, copal tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm tus pas. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, teeb qhov loj dua. Teem qhov me me kawg hauv lub tais uas muaj cov xuab zeb lossis hauv cov xyab tuav ua rau cov xyab xyab.
Tsis txhob tso cov tshuaj tsw qab yam tsis muaj neeg saib
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txaus siab rau Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev hlawv Copal
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv copal ua ntej kev xav kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb
Coob leej neeg hlawv copal ua ntej lawv xav txog lossis thaum xav txog. Lawv ntseeg tias nws pab tshem tawm lub zog tsis zoo ntawm koj lub siab, lub cev, thiab qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem ib qho chaw nrog cov pa luam yeeb kom tshem tau lub zog tsis zoo
Qee tus neeg kuj tseem siv copal rau "smudge" thaj chaw, lub ntsiab lus los ntxuav nws ntawm lub zog tsis zoo. Txhawm rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig, siv cov pa luam yeeb siab ntawm kev hlawv koj lub tsev, thiab cia cov pa luam yeeb puv hauv chav.
Koj tuaj yeem maj mam ntxig cov pa luam yeeb nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav nrog plaub lossis kiv cua. Sim ua kom nws nyob hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm chav
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim hlawv hluav taws rau qhov teeb meem o
Kev lig kev cai, tib neeg hlawv hluav taws kom pab kho tus mob, xws li mob caj dab thiab txawm tias mob hniav. Thaum nws tseem yuav tsum tau kawm ntxiv, nws muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw uas txo qhov mob hauv cov nas, yog li nws yuav pab tau koj kom hlawv nws rau lub hom phiaj no.
