Feem ntau cov orchestra yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv tseeb rau koj txog cov khoom uas koj xav kom ua. Hauv zej zog thiab qib tsev kawm ntawv, suav nrog ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab hauv tsev kawm qib siab, kev tshuaj xyuas yog qhov yooj yim heev. Thaum cov kws ua yeeb yam muaj kev sib tw ntau dua, lawv feem ntau ua raws "tshuaj xyuas" lossis "dig muag" cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj xyuas uas tuaj yeem daws qee qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev ua tau zoo.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Tshawb xyuas rau Cov Hluas, Tub Kawm Ntawv, lossis Zej Zog Orchestra
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug lub orchestra txog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws
Ntau lub orchestras tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub vev xaib. Yog tias qhov no tsis suav nrog qhib lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav thiab xaiv ib qho, hu rau lub koom haum orchestra tus sawv cev rau pej xeem, lossis leej twg yog tus saib xyuas kev xaiv.
Ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov nkauj hauv zej zog muaj qhib txhua xyoo. Cov tsev kawm ntaus suab paj nruag feem ntau kho cov suab paj nruag raws li chav kawm, thiab ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thaum pib ntawm txhua lub semester lossis peb lub hlis twg
Kauj Ruam 2. Xyaum cov lus txiav tawm
Feem ntau, lub orchestra yuav muab rau koj ua ib qho orchestral excerpt los ua ntawm qhov audition, thiab feem ntau yog sonata ib yam. Xyaum cov no txhua hnub ua ntej mus rau qhov kev xeem. Yog tias lub orchestra muaj kev sib tw, tsom mus xyaum tsawg kawg ob teev hauv ib hnub rau ntau lub lis piam. Yog tias qhov no yog tsev kawm orchestra lossis lub suab paj nruag yooj yim dua, tsuas yog xyaum ntau npaum li koj muaj sijhawm rau.
- Ib qho kev ua tsis raug yog tsuas yog xyaum ua tag nrho cov lus txiav tawm txij thaum pib kom tiav txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov ntawd yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev xyaum, tab sis koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov ntu nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab xyaum ua lawv tus kheej.
- Tej zaum koj yuav xav kom nrhiav cov nkauj nkauj koj tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws online, lossis xaj nws los ntawm tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem nrog kev hu nkauj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv koj daim duab
Yog hais tias thov ua ib leeg ib leeg, xaiv ib daim uas koj paub zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib daim uas qhia tau ntau yam txuj ci thiab suab paj nruag; yog kev hais kwv txhiaj lossis lwm yam nkauj uas muaj suab paj nruas ua ke; thiab qhov ntawd qhia tawm koj lub zog. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qib tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb dua los ua si koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau cov orchestras yuav tsis mloog yog tias koj ua ib feem orchestra lossis lwm yam uas koj nyiam nrog.
Kauj Ruam 4. Mloog cov lus uas muaj cov lus hais tawm
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua cov ntawv luv luv uas tau muab rau koj, tab sis nws yuav pab koj qhov kev ua tau zoo kom nkag siab tag nrho kev txav mus los, lossis tsawg kawg yog tsib feeb ua ntu zoo ua ntej ntawm koj qhov kev txiav tawm. Sim nrhiav ntau qhov kaw suab hauv online thiab xaiv qhov koj nyiam tshaj plaws. Yog tias ua tau, muab tso rau hauv koj lub xov tooj thiab mloog nws ntau zaus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xyaum pom kev nyeem ntawv
Ntau qhov kev xeem hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab qib tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog kev nyeem pom. Koj yuav xav tau txo qis ib feem ntawm cov nkauj uas lawv muab rau koj ntxiv rau ua si nws ntawm koj lub cuab yeej. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsis paub daim ntawv ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem xyaum pom qhov nyeem tsis tau paub los txhim kho koj cov txuj ci hauv cheeb tsam no.
Kauj Ruam 6. Hnav rau kev xeem
Feem ntau cov orchestras nyob rau qib no (tshwj xeeb yog tsev kawm qib orchestras) tsis quav ntsej li cas koj hnav khaub ncaws rau kev xaiv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txav chaw, txij li koj xav tau kev tswj hwm tag nrho koj lub cuab yeej. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom zam kev luv, ris ntauv txhav, lossis lwm yam khaub ncaws hnav tshwj xeeb, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav ua kom zoo nkauj. Thaum tsis ntseeg, mus ua lag luam xws li.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nqa zaub mov thiab kev lom zem tuaj rau hauv kev xaiv
Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lwm tus neeg tab tom tshawb nrhiav, koj yuav tau tos ib pliag. Nqa khoom noj txom ncauj, ntxiv rau qee yam los nyob ntawm koj tus kheej, xws li phau ntawv nyiam lossis xov tooj. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua kom zam kev qab haus huv thiab tsis muaj zog.
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev tshuaj xyuas, nco ntsoov tias cov khoom noj txom ncauj yuav tsis chim koj lub plab
Kauj Ruam 8. Kho lub sijhawm tiag tiag
Qhia tawm ntawm peb caug feeb ntxov kom tso cai rau ncua sijhawm thiab ua kom sov. Ua zoo rau txhua tus neeg thaum koj tab tom tos, thiab thaum koj nkag mus rau hauv koj qhov kev xam phaj. Luag nyav thiab ua qhov muag nrog cov neeg txiav txim ua ntej koj ua si, thiab ua tsaug rau lawv tom qab. Ua koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia tias koj ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tiag.
- Tig koj lub xov tooj kom ntsiag to ua ntej koj ua si.
- Cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug feem ntau yuav nres koj ua ntej koj ua tiav daim ntawv, thaum lawv tau txiav txim siab. Qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog koj ua tau zoo li cas, yog li tsis txhob txhawj.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Kev tshuaj xyuas rau Pawg Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Xyaum cov ntawv sau ua suab paj nruag ua ntej
Txawm hais tias ua ntej koj tau thov rau kev kuaj mob, yuav ib phau ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau ua ke. Cov no yog cov piv txwv ntawm daim uas koj yuav tau muab rau, yog li nws yog kev npaj zoo los xyaum lawv. Koom nrog lawv rau hauv koj cov kev coj ua niaj hnub, thiab paub koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom uas lawv los ntawm.
Nws tuaj yeem pab txhawb kom xaiv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov lus yooj yim thiab nyuaj ua haujlwm ib zaug, thiab hla mus los ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, ua haujlwm ntawm ob lossis peb yam yooj yim rau nruab nrab excerpts hnub no, tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau ob lossis peb qhov kev nyuaj nyuaj rau tag kis. Txuas ntxiv ntawm cov pab pawg no
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib rau lub sijhawm xaiv
Hauv qib kev tshaj lij, koom nrog ib lub orchestra tau thov rau txoj haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem sib tw nrog ntau dua ib puas tus neeg thov, yog li pov qhov dav tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Nov yog ob peb txoj hauv kev los nrhiav cov hauv kev rau kev xeem:
- Koom nrog koj tshooj hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm cov kws hu nkauj koom ua ke, xws li American Federation of Musicians. Cov no feem ntau xa tawm cov ntawv xov xwm tsis tu ncua ceeb toom rau koj txog kev hu nkauj hauv xov tooj cua nrog cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj.
- Txheeb xyuas cov ntawv xov xwm hauv cheeb tsam tsis tu ncua, ntawv luam tawm, hais kwv txhiaj hais kwv txhiaj, thiab tshaj tawm cov nkauj hauv chaw rau kev muaj peev xwm xaiv.
- Saib orchestras 'kev hu xov tooj sib tham hauv online thiab hu mus nug seb puas muaj txoj haujlwm qhib. Yog tias muaj, nug kom paub cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom sim thiab teem sijhawm sim tawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xa koj daim ntawv rov tuaj
Thaum cov kws ua yeeb yam tshaj lij tau qhib, lawv caw cov kws ntaus nkauj kom xa lawv daim ntawv thov. Qhov no yuav suav nrog ib lossis tag nrho cov hauv qab no:
- Rov pib dua koj li keeb kwm kev ua suab paj nruag
- Cov nkauj uas koj tau ua
- Ib tsab ntawv qhia lossis siv cov ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws coj ua yav dhau los, cov kws qhia ntawv, thiab cov kws sau nkauj
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub koj tus kheej nrog cov hu nkauj
Yog tias ua tau, tuaj koom lub orchestra's recitation thiab ua yeeb yam. Qhia koj tus kheej rau maestro lossis maestra. Yog tias lub orchestra tsis nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam, mloog cov suab kaw ntawm nws cov kev ua yav dhau los.
Kuj qhia koj tus kheej rau cov kws ntaus nkauj uas ua si koj lub cuab yeej, thiab nug seb lawv puas tuaj yeem ntiav rau kev kawm. Feem ntau yuav yog, tshwj tsis yog lawv nyob hauv chav ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb, thiab lawv tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia ua raws li kev nyiam ntawm cov tib neeg uas txiav txim siab xaiv
Kauj Ruam 5. Xyaum ua qhov kev txiav tawm
Yog tias tus kws tshaj lij hu nkauj lees paub koj daim ntawv thov, nws yuav xa ib qho kev hais tawm tshwj xeeb rau koj los ntawm ib qho orchestral. (Qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem hla dhau peb qhov kev nyuaj zuj zus, tab sis koj yuav pib nrog ib qho uas tau muab.) Koj feem ntau yuav muaj ob peb lub lis piam los xyaum qhov no. Xyaum ua txhua hnub no, thiab mloog ntau qhov kaw suab ntawm kev txav mus los lossis thooj kom koj nkag siab qhov kev txiav tawm hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dua. Ua kom pom cov lus tseeb, hais tawm, thiab suab paj nruas nuance rau tus kws sau thiab lub sijhawm nug.
- Hauv qib kev tshaj lij, cov neeg ua si hlua yuav xav tau plaub txog rau rau rau teev ntawm kev xyaum ua haujlwm ib hnub los sib tw. Lwm tus kws ntaus nkauj yuav xav tau txwv lawv tus kheej kom xyaum xyaum luv vim qhov xav tau ntawm lub ntsuas.
- Qee lub orchestras thov kom koj nqa koj daim thim rov qab, yog li ib txwm - muaj tsawg kawg yog ib daim uas koj tuaj yeem ua si zoo kawg nkaus.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv ib daim xwb
Koj feem ntau yuav tau txais lub sijhawm los ua qhov khoom ib yam nkaus. Concertos yog qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws, txij li lawv qhia koj lub peev xwm los ua si nrog cov nkauj. Ib leeg Sonata yog qhov kev xaiv thib ob zoo tshaj plaws. Xaiv ib qho uas qhia txog ntau yam peev xwm, suav nrog kev txawj txuj ci thiab suab paj nruag.
Nws tuaj yeem pheej hmoo xaiv "qhia tawm" daim. Nco ntsoov tias koj tab tom raug xaiv rau lub orchestra. Koj lub peev xwm los ua Paganini ib leeg tsis cuam tshuam nrog
Kauj Ruam 7. Txhim kho koj li kev ua tau zoo
Xyaum nrog metronome kom koj paub tias koj ua tiav lub sijhawm raug. Sau koj cov kev xyaum ua thiab mloog lawv nrog lub pob ntseg tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj tsis muaj tus kws qhia txuj ci suab paj nruag tam sim no, ntiav ib tus thiab tsom mus rau koj qhov kev kawm ua suab thaum lub sijhawm kawm.
Kauj Ruam 8. Paub tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev
Yuav luag txhua tus kws tshaj lij siv lub ntsej muag tsis pom kev kom tshem tawm kev ntxub ntxaug raws kev sib deev thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg txiav txim zaum tom qab lub vijtsam, thiab tus neeg ua yeeb yam tsis hais lus.
Kauj Ruam 9. Hnav kom zoo tab sis xis nyob
Koj tuaj yeem tiv toj rau lub orchestra thiab nug txog kev hnav khaub ncaws yog tias koj tsis paub meej, tab sis kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj yuav luag tsis muaj qhov xav tau. Txij li feem ntau qhov kev kuaj mob yog qhov muag tsis pom, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev xaiv khaub ncaws yog kev nplij siab thiab kev txav mus los ntau. Muaj txoj hauv kev uas koj yuav nce mus rau theem kev xam phaj, yog li hnav khaub ncaws hauv kev lag luam xws li lossis lwm yam hnav tsoos tsho zoo nkauj. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov ris luv zoo nkauj thiab lub tsho hnav khaub ncaws hnav, lossis hnav ris tsho dub,. Zam kev pleev xim ntau ntxiv thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
- Tsis txhob hnav cov khau nyuaj rau qhov muag tsis pom, vim tias kev sib tsoo hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ua rau cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug xav tias koj yog poj niam.
- Yog tias koj muaj plaub hau ntev, rub nws rov qab.
- Cellists yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav daim tiab luv luv.
Kauj Ruam 10. Cia siab tias yuav tos ntev
Nws muaj peev xwm koj yuav tau tos rau teev raws li lwm tus neeg kev xaiv ua ntej ntawm koj. Tsis txhob teem sijhawm dab tsi tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas. Nqa khoom noj txom ncauj uas maj mam ua rau koj lub plab, nrog rau phau ntawv, sau cov ntawv sib dhos, lossis lwm yam kev cuam tshuam uas yuav ua rau koj tsis txhob zaum ntawd.
Kauj ruam 11. Audition
Ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev, txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog zaum thiab ua raws li cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug qhia. Tsis txhob hais lus, vim qhov no tuaj yeem nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug tsis xav paub. Yog tias koj ua tau raws li cov neeg txiav txim tim ntsej tim muag, uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm kev tshaj lij tshaj lij, tshaj tawm meej meej koj lub npe thiab daim nkauj uas koj tab tom ua, thiab zoo li muaj kev ntseeg siab tau.
Lub tswv yim
- Nws yog tus qauv coj ua kom hla dhau qhov rov ua dua rau cov ntawv pov thawj. Yog tias koj nyiam (thiab yog tias nws tsis yog qhov muag tsis pom), koj tuaj yeem qhia rau cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug tias koj yuav hla qee qhov rov ua dua.
- Ntau qhov kev xeem yuav tsuas yog tsib lossis kaum feeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau qib kev tshaj lij. Pib tawm dag zog thiab tsis txhob poob siab yog tias cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug txiav koj.
- Yog tias koj tab tom thov rau orchestras hauv ntau lub nroog, lub orchestra feem ntau yuav xa koj cov npe tsev so nyob ze. Phau ntawv ya davhlau thiab chav nyob hauv ib ntawm cov tsev so zoo ua ntej, thiab tso sijhawm ntau kom mus txog chav hais kwv txhiaj hauv lub nroog tsis paub.
