Palette riam, tseem hu ua pleev xim, tau txais kev nyiam los ntawm qee tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Txawm hais tias siv nrog cov xim pleev xim lossis acrylics, cov blunt blades ntawm cov cuab yeej sib dhos no tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam teebmeem. Nrog rau ntau lub kaum ntse ntse thiab qib siab, koj tuaj yeem siv rab riam palette los tsim cov txheej txheej ntawm kev ntxhib los mos, npog thaj tsam loj nrog cov xim xim, muag cov tawv tawv, thiab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus zoo. Sau qee cov xim, daim ntaub khov khov, thiab cov xim pleev xim kom pib sim nrog koj rab riam phom!
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Sib Sau Cov Khoom Siv
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv rab riam los pleev xim
Txawm hais tias ob nqe lus siv sib pauv, koj yuav pom tias muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis thaum koj mus rau tom khw muag khoom kos duab. Cov xim tha xim muaj qhov nqaim, cov kab txaij sib sib zog nqus thiab khoov tob dua ntawm "caj dab" uas yog tsim los kom koj txhais tes tawm ntawm cov xim. Palette riam feem ntau muaj cov tiaj tiaj, dav. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sib xyaw ntau xim thiab txhuam cov xim palettes. Xaiv qhov twg yam twg haum rau koj lub hom phiaj pleev xim.
- Palette thiab xim pleev xim tuaj nyob rau hauv me me, nruab nrab, thiab qhov loj me, nrog nkhaus thiab taw tes xaus. Yog tias koj tshiab rau xim palette riam phom, sim nrog ob peb qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab kom pom koj cov cuab yeej nyiam.
- Yog tias koj tab tom npaj tsim cov duab tha xim nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo, rab riam me me yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tsim cov xim loj, sim ua rab riam loj dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv rab riam nrog rab hlau khov kho thiab ntoo tuav
Nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab hloov tau cov hniav hlau, koj yuav tuaj yeem yooj yim siv cov xim ntawm koj daim ntaub. Cov hniav ntawm daim duab pleev xim yuav tsum npub vim koj yuav siv nws los sib kis, sib xyaw, thiab pleev xim. Koj tsis tas yuav nrhiav rab riam ntse vim nws tsis txhais tau tias yog lub cuab yeej txiav.
- Cov xim yas yas thiab cov xim pleev xim kuj muaj. Thaum lawv yuav zoo li qhov kev xaiv zoo rau tus pib, lawv tsis yoog raws, tsis ruaj khov, thiab nyuaj rau ntxuav.
- Cov riam yas tuaj yeem yuav tau qis li 1 USD thaum ntau rab riam hlau raug nqi ib puag ncig 10 USD lossis tsawg dua. Cov cuab yeej siv hlau ntau yam zoo tsim nyog nqis peev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv lub rooj ruaj khov ruaj khov los yog tawv tawv ua lub hauv paus ntawm daim duab
Nrog rab riam pleev xim, nws yooj yim dua los pleev xim rau ntawm qhov tawv tawv. Ib qho chaw ruaj khov kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev tawg los ntawm kev tsim cov txheej tuab ntawm cov xim. Ncab cov ntaub pua plag yuav ua teeb meem rau cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau xim. Hloov chaw, sim ua daim ntawv ua kom zoo nkauj los yog ua vaj huam sib luag ntoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv daim canvas loj los yog lub rooj tsavxwm rau koj cov xim tha xim
Sim ib lub rooj tsavxwm uas ntsuas tsawg kawg 9 los ntawm 13 hauv (23 txog 33 cm) yog tias koj tab tom pib tawm. Nrog ntau qhov chaw los npog, koj yuav thawb koj tus kheej los tsim cov cwj nrag siab tawv thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab dua.
Nco ntsoov tias pleev xim riam tsis tso cai tswj ntau npaum li txhuam. Cia siab tias yuav muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej zoo siab, thiab tsis txhob poob siab yog tias cov txiaj ntsig no ua rau muaj qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws hauv koj daim duab
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv cov yas yas loj los pleev xim ntoo
Xaiv cov duab plaub fab lossis ovular uas muaj lub ntsej muag tiaj tus. Nws tuaj yeem muaj lub qhov rau koj tus ntiv tes xoo hla mus, lossis cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, tab sis cov no tsis tsim nyog. Cov xim palette ntsuas txog 11 lossis 12 hauv (28 lossis 30 cm) ntev yuav muab qhov chaw txaus los sib xyaw thiab siv koj cov xim.
Waxed palette ntawv thiab qhwv yas xoob yuav hloov pauv ib puag ncig nrog lub zog thiab txav ntawm koj cov palette riam. Hloov chaw ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm lawv tus kheej, sim ua ib daim ntawv ruaj ntseg mus rau lub palette khov kho kom yooj yim ntxuav
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab cov pleev xim tso rau ib puag ncig ntawm lub palette
Nyem cov acrylic lossis cov xim roj ncaj qha los ntawm cov raj mus rau lub palette. Txiav txim siab tso cov xim sib xws nyob ze ib leeg, tab sis khaws txhua xim sib cais. Muab cov blobs txog 2 hauv (5.1 cm) sib nrug thiab tso chaw dav hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub palette kom muab koj tus kheej txaus qhov chaw rau khaws thiab sib xyaw cov xim.
- Tsis txhob sib xyaw hauv qhov nruab nrab thinning lossis diluting cov xim, txij li cov txheej txheem pleev xim ua haujlwm zoo tshaj nrog cov xim hnyav.
- Rau qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntau dua, sim sib xyaw cov tuab tuab rau hauv koj cov xim.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kev Tswj Tus Palette Riam
Kauj Ruam 1. Nqa tus kov ntawm cov xim thav duab khov kho thiab ua kom koj lub dab teg xoob
Xav txog yuav ua li cas tus kws ua yeeb yam hauv pawg yuav tuav tus pas nrig, lossis tus neeg ua mov ci yuav tuav riam thaum khov lub ncuav mog qab zib. Muab koj txhais tes tso nrog koj cov pob txha ntawm ib sab thiab hauv qab ntawm rab riam. Koj tus ntiv tes xoo yuav tau so nyob ze rau saum rab riam. Lub hom phiaj yog ua kom ruaj khov tab sis yoog tau ntawm rab riam, cia koj lub dab teg ua haujlwm feem ntau.
Kev tuav cov xim palette tuaj yeem siv qee qhov kev coj ua, thiab nws zoo li txawv heev los ntawm kev tuav tus txhuam hniav lossis kos duab xaum
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab rab riam los pleev xim rau ntawm lub palette
Txawm hais tias koj xav ntxiv xim rau daim ntaub ncaj qha lossis nqa xim rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov xim sib xyaw kom sib xyaw lawv, koj yuav ua raws li cov txheej txheem ib yam. Siv lub tiaj, ncaj ntug ntawm rab riam txhawm rau txhawm rau pleev xim pleev xim los ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub palette. Muab nws tso rau ntawm qhov chaw xav tau siv cov lus tsa suab.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los pleev xim rau sab nraub qaum ntawm rab riam, tab sis koj kuj tuaj yeem daus nws mus rau sab xub ntiag
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav cov xim tawm ntawm rab riam nrog daim ntaub lossis daim phuam ua ntej hloov xim
Siv daim ntaub qhuav los yog ntub me ntsis los yog daim ntawv so los so cov xim ntub tawm ntawm rab riam. Koj tuaj yeem rub lub hauv paus ntawm rab riam nruab nrab ntawm daim ntaub thiab rub daim ntaub sab nraud kom rub tawm cov xim. Lossis sim so txhua sab ntawm rab riam nrog daim ntaub. Ntxuav tawm cov npoo nyias ib yam li "caj dab" ntawm cov hniav uas tej zaum tau sau qee cov xim.
Khaws rab riam kom huv si kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov xim lossis ua rau sib tov tsaus ntuj
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov xim pleev xim ua ke ntawm lub palette siv rab riam
Nqa rab riam nrog ib qho xim thiab tso nws mus rau qhov chaw huv nyob ze ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov xim. Tshem tawm rab riam nrog daim ntawv so tes lossis ntaub qhwv thiab tom qab ntawd khaws lwm xim. Ntxiv cov xim tshiab rau tib qhov chaw. Siv hauv qab lossis sab saum toj ntawm cov hniav los tswj thiab ua ke cov xim. Ua haujlwm ncig lossis pom cov lus tsa suab kom sib xyaw cov xim, txuas ntxiv thov nqes mus.
Knead cov xim ua ke kom txog thaum koj mus txog qhov ntxoov ntxoo raug. Xav tias dawb los sib xyaw cov xim kom tiav lossis khaws cia lawv ib nrab
Kauj Ruam 5. Quav riam rau ntawm daim ntaub kom tsim cov ntawv sib txawv
Siv lub hauv paus tiaj ntawm rab riam los rub cov xim tiaj tus hla daim ntaub. Sim thawb xim ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45-degree kom muaj kev ntxhib los mos ntau dua. Tuav rab riam mus rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov piav tes piav taw kom tsim tau 3-seem ncov. Lossis koj tuaj yeem ntswj riam nyob rau hauv kev yoj yoj tes taw los tsim cov ntawv tsis raug.
Kauj Ruam 6. Taw riam rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv los tsim kom pom kev txav mus los
Txoj haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tuav rab riam ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45-degree cuam tshuam nrog koj lub cev. Tab sis sim tuav nws perpendicular rau koj lub cev los tsim cov kab ntsug. Tig koj lub dab teg thaum koj thov pleev xim rau daim ntaub kom tsim cov yoov. Sim ua ntu ntu ntu luv luv ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv kom ntxiv qhov dav rau koj cov duab.
- Siv ntau yam lus qhia, cov ces kaum, thiab piav tes piav taw yog tias koj xav tsim cov organic, pleev xim zoo.
- Lossis, rov ua cov lus qub ib yam yog tias koj xav kom qhov txiaj ntsig kawg ua kom zoo ib yam.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tsim Cov Xim Txawv Txawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv sab nraub qaum kom ntxiv cov xim du
Ib rab riam phom loj dua lossis rab riam pleev xim yuav muab kev tiv thaiv tshaj plaws, tab sis cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov riam me thiab nruab nrab ib yam. Rub lub nraub qaum ntawm rab riam nrog pleev xim thiab txhuam nws hla daim ntaub. Tuav rab riam kom sib npaug rau daim ntaub thiab kov lub nraub qaum ntawm rab riam rau daim ntaub rau txheej tuab dua ntawm cov xim. Tuav nws me ntsis ntawm daim ntaub kom kis tau rau txheej tuab.
- Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau ua rau tsaus ntuj, qhov ntug uas koj tuaj yeem pom dhau mus rau txheej txheej xim hauv qab no.
- Sim qhov no nyob txhua qhov chaw koj xav tau cov xim uas tsis muaj ntau qhov kev ntxhib los mos 3-dimensional. Hauv kev kos duab toj roob hauv pes, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sau saum ntuj, piv txwv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv cov kab uas siv nqaim nqaim ntawm cov hniav
Sib tov koj cov xim uas xav tau thiab tom qab ntawd so lub riam. Tig rab riam rau ntawm nws ib sab thiab ntswj lub ntug nyias ntawm cov hniav rau hauv cov xim. Tuav rab riam nyob ib ncig ntawm daim ntaub thiab kov lub ntug kom tsim cov kab yuag. Koj tuaj yeem rub rab riam hla daim ntaub kom ntev dua lossis dab ntug ntawm rab riam ntau zaus los tsim cov kab sib luag. Rau txoj kab tsis xwm yeem, ntswj rab riam los ntawm ib sab thaum koj kos nws hla daim ntaub.
Cov txiaj ntsig no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev pleev xim dej ripples thiab kev xav, nyom, thiab ntoo
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov me me ntawm cov xim siv lub ntsis thiab kaum ntawm rab riam
Tom qab sib tov koj cov xim, so riam kom huv thiab tom qab ntawd daus me me ntawm cov xim nrog tsuas yog qhov ntxeev, lossis ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum ntse dua. Dot lossis rub cov xim rau ntawm daim ntaub, siv ntau lub kaum ntse ntse thiab piav tes piav taw kom tsim cov ntsiab lus zoo thiab nthuav xim.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhib qee cov xim tam sim ntawd siv cov txheej txheem sgraffito
Tuav rab riam saum daim ntaub ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45-degree. Nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia koj xav kom txav cov xim, rub lossis thawb sab ntawm rab riam hla daim ntaub kom txhuam cov txheej sab saud ntawm cov xim thiab nthuav tawm hauv qab. Sim ua qhov no ntawm cov xim ntub lossis ib nrab-qhuav kom sib xyaw cov npoo nyuaj rau hauv cov nplaim paj zoo nkauj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Luag blotches ntawm cov xim ntub mus rau thaj chaw qhuav uas siv cov txheej txheem ua kom poob ntsej muag
Qhov no zoo ib yam li txheej txheem sgraffito, tab sis tsis txhob tshem cov xim koj yuav ntxiv nws. Khaws riam ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45-degree thiab thawb cov xim ntub mus rau thaj tsam ntawm cov xim qhuav. Koj tuaj yeem siv sab ntev ntawm cov hniav kom txav cov xim ntau dua, lossis tsuas yog qhov ntxeev los tsim cov ntsiab lus ntxaws.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xaiv ntau xim nyob rau ib lub sij hawm los tsim cov cwj nrag sib xyaw ua ke
Hloov chaw ua kom sib xyaw 2 lossis ntau qhov ntxoov ua ke ntawm lub palette, nqa rab riam nrog ob peb xim thiab muab tso rau saum daim ntaub. Siv ntau yam piav tes piav taw thiab lub kaum ntse ntse los nthuav cov xim no tawm thiab yoog lawv ua ke.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov xim feem ntau sib cais, lossis muag cov npoo nrog plaub muag plaub muag thiab taw
Lub tswv yim
- Sim tsim kev pleev xim nrog txhuam ua ntej pib koj pleev xim. Txiav txim siab koj cov duab tha xim thiab thaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov xim. Nrog qee cov txheej txheem txheej txheej hauv qab yuav raug nthuav tawm, yog li qhov no tiv thaiv thaj ua rau thaj dawb ntawm daim ntaub los ntawm kev qhia los ntawm.
- Cia cov xim kom qhuav ua ntej yuav cuam tshuam nws. Cov xim pleev xim acrylic tuaj yeem qhuav hauv ob peb teev lossis ntau hnub, tab sis cov xim pleev xim tuab yuav tsum tau qhuav txog li 6 lub hlis. Txawm hais tias qhov siab ntawm cov xim tau tawv rau qhov kov, lawv yuav muag muag hauv qab saum npoo.
- Palette thiab pleev xim rau tes muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev pleev xim sab nraum zoov vim tias lawv xav tau kev tu me ntsis.
