Tus ntaus piano zoo tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau txhua lub tsev - thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev kawm thiab lom zem rau tag nrho tsev neeg. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus ua yeeb yam raws caij nyoog lossis nyuam qhuav pib tawm, lub piano zoo yog qhov yuav tsum ua rau hwm koj cov txheej txheem. Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab yam piano zoo li cas koj xav tau, txhua yam nws yuav siv yog kev tshawb fawb me me thiab sim ua kom pom cov cuab yeej uas yog rau koj.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Paub Koj Cov Kev Xaiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab txog pob nyiaj siv
Thaum nws ib txwm ntxias kom mus nrog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj, koj feem ntau tau txais yam koj them rau thaum yuav lub piano, yog tias koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog tus muag khoom ncaj ncees. Nws zoo dua rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rau cov khoom lag luam zoo dua uas yuav ua rau koj muaj kev lom zem ntau dua rau xyoo tom ntej dua li khom rau qhov ntsuas tsis zoo.
- Feem ntau cov suab paj nruas zoo pianos yuav khiav ntawm $ 4, 000 thiab $ 200, 000 tshiab, thiab $ 1, 000 thiab nce siv. Cov pianos digital feem ntau pheej yig dua, khiav ncig $ 800- $ 10, 000 tshiab thiab tsawg li $ 200 siv.
- Thaum nws yuav zoo li qhov laj thawj los pib nrog cov cuab yeej qis dua yog tias koj yog tus pib, qhov tsis sib xws yog qhov tseeb: lub piano qis dua yuav tsis teb zoo dua thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau tsim lub suab txaus siab. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus, leej twg yuav pom nws nyuaj ua si kom raug ntawm cov yuam sij uas tsis raug qhov hnyav, vim lawv txhais tes me dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim seb koj muaj chaw ntau npaum li cas
Piano zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb no tseem yog ntaus piano tsis zoo rau koj yog tias nws tsis haum hauv koj lub tsev. Txiav txim siab qhov twg koj yuav tso koj lub piano thiab ntsuas ntsuas kom ntseeg tau tias koj yuav qee yam uas haum.
- Grand pianos feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig 5 ft (1.5 m) hauv qhov dav thiab nruab nrab ntawm 4.5 thiab 9.5 ft (1.4 thiab 2.9 m) hauv qhov ntev, thaum lub suab pianos ncaj ncees feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig 36–52 hauv (91-132 cm) hauv qhov siab thiab dav.
- Digital pianos feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig 4.5 ft (1.4 m) hauv qhov dav thiab 2 txog 3 ft (0.61 txog 0.91 m) hauv qhov ntev (los ntawm cov yuam sij mus rau tom qab ntawm piano).
- Koj tseem yuav xav npaj phiaj xwm seb koj yuav txav lub piano mus rau hauv koj lub tsev li cas. Qhov loj dua nws, qhov nyuaj dua nws yuav yog los ntawm qhov rooj thiab txoj kev hauv tsev. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias chav uas koj npaj yuav khaws cov piano hauv yuav yooj yim rau cov neeg txav chaw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav lub suab piano yog koj yuav ua si hauv tsev
Acoustic pianos (uas suav nrog qib kawm ntxiv rau uprights, lossis ntsug) muaj lub suab zoo dua, thiab cov yuam sij tau teb ntau dua. Lawv kuj tseem yog qhov ntxim nyiam dua, ua kom zoo ntxiv rau koj lub tsev dai kom zoo nkauj.
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Acoustics yuav raug nqi ntau dua digital pianos, tab sis raws li lawv zoo li yuav nyob ntev dua (20-30 xyoo rau kev ncaj ncees, 30-50 xyoo rau kev loj), siv piano tseem tuaj yeem yog cov khoom lag luam zoo heev thiab yuav zoo dua pheej yig.
Muas Piano Kauj Ruam 3
Kauj Ruam 4. Yuav lub digital piano yog koj xav coj nws tawm sab nraum koj lub tsev
Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua nrog koj lub piano, lossis coj nws mus rau phooj ywg lub tsev kom muaj kev sib tham, koj yuav xav tau lub tshuab ntaus suab paj nruag digital, uas yog lub teeb thiab nqa tau. Cov pianos digital kuj tseem pheej yig dua, thiab feem ntau tuaj nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb xws li kev xaiv suab, kaw lub peev xwm, thiab kawm cov haujlwm.
Thaum yuav lub piano piano, nws tsim nyog siv tus nqi ntxiv kom tau ib qho nrog cov yuam sij hnyav. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj nkag siab tias piano zoo li cas tiag, thiab ua kom muaj zog dua, tsis muaj kev ua si
Kauj Ruam 5. Yuav khoom tshiab yog tias yuav khoom siv digital piano
Cov pianos digital muaj lub neej luv dua li lub suab (5-10 xyoo yog tias tau saib xyuas zoo), thiab feem ntau raug nqi ntawm $ 600 thiab $ 2, 000 tshiab. Cov pianos digital kuj nquag pom kev tsim txom ntau dua, vim tias lawv tau nqa tau yooj yim thiab ntau zaus nqa mus thiab tawm hauv ntau qhov chaw. Koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua rau koj li daus las raws li thawj tus tswv ntawm koj cov piano.
Kauj Ruam 6. Yuav lub suab tshiab yog tias koj cov peev nyiaj ntau dua $ 4, 000
Koj yuav tau txais cov khoom lag luam zoo dua, thiab koj yuav tau them nyiaj rau lub piano tag nrho lub neej tsis tas yuav tshuav dab tsi. Koj kuj yuav tsis tau txhawj txog yav dhau los hnav thiab tsim kua muag lossis tus tswv kawg tsis quav ntsej.
Yog tias koj cov peev nyiaj qis dua $ 4, 000, tsis txhob txhawj xeeb. Ntau tus siv pianos tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, txawm tias lawv xav tau qee qhov tinkering tom qab yuav khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub tias koj tab tom them nyiaj dab tsi. Kev ntaus piano zoo yuav siv nruab nrab ntawm $ 2, 500 thiab $ 25, 500
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Npaj Yuav
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij ntaus piano
Siv Piano Technicians Guild lub vev xaib (https://www.ptg.org/4DCGI/Directory/RPT/Person.html) txhawm rau nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij hauv koj thaj chaw. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav yuav lub suab piano, koj yuav xav tau tus kws tshaj lij los tswj koj lub piano ntau xyoo. Koj tseem yuav xav kom lawv mus nrog koj thaum koj pom lub piano uas koj tab tom yuav, los pab koj txheeb xyuas nws rau qhov tsis raug lossis teeb meem uas yuav muaj. Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau yuav zoo siab ua qhov ntawd, paub tias lawv tab tom tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom mus sij hawm ntev.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav siv piano, koj yuav sim nug koj tus kws tshaj lij piano yog tias lawv paub txog ib qho kev muag. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj cov lus pom zoo thiab tej zaum paub thawj zaug seb lub piano puas zoo txaus
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug kom pom zoo cov khoom lag luam
Tham nrog cov kws qhia suab paj nruag, cov ua yeeb yam, thiab cov kws tshaj lij piano kom nug txog lawv lub npe nyiam thiab nyiam. Koj yuav muaj hmoov zoo tshaj plaws tham nrog ib tus neeg uas tau ua lub npe tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem qhia koj tias lawv xav li cas txog nws, nrog rau ceeb toom koj txog teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev lossis tsis txaus.
- Txog cov pianos digital, qee lub npe nyiam tshaj yog Yamaha Clavinova series ($ 1, 800- $ 10, 000) thiab Roland HP series ($ 2000- $ 8000).
- Rau acoustic pianos, Yamaha, Steinway & Sons, Kawai, thiab Baldwin txhua tus suav tias yog cov khoom lag luam uas ntseeg tau. Txhua tus piano tau txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws tus kheej qhov kev ua tau zoo.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Michael Noble, PhD
Professional Pianist Michael Noble is a professional concert pianist who received his PhD in Piano Performance from the Yale School of Music in 2018. He is a previous contemporary music fellow of the Belgian American Educational Foundation and has performed at Carnegie Hall and at other venues across the United States, Europe, and Asia.
Michael Noble, PhD
Professional Pianist
Saib rau piano los ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas ntseeg tau, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav tsum xaiv qhov kim tshaj plaws.
Kev hais kwv txhiaj pianist Michael Noble, PhD, hais tias:"
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim qee pianos ntawm chav tso khoom
Mus ntsib chav ua yeeb yam piano lossis khw suab paj nruag loj nrog ntau pianos sim. Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum zoo siab tso cai rau koj ua si ib qho ntawm cov pianos ntawm cov zaub (muab koj ua si ntawm qhov ntim uas tsim nyog). Sim ntau li ntau tau kom nkag siab txog lub suab thiab xav tias zoo tshaj rau koj.
- Nqa ib tus phooj ywg, nyiam ua suab paj nruag, muab tswv yim thib ob. Hais kom lawv ua si thaum koj mloog. Ua lawv cov lus qhia uas pianos suab zoo tshaj, tab sis nco ntsoov koj tus kheej nyiam yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim koj yuav yog tus ua si nws.
- Sim pianos ib sab ntawm ib sab es tsis txhob mus rau ntau lub khw sib txawv. Feem ntau cov chav ua yeeb yam thiab cov khoom siv ntaus piano muaj ntau hom thiab qauv, thiab koj yuav tuaj yeem sib piv lawv tau zoo dua yog tias koj ua si ib qho dhau ib qho.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tos ob peb hnub thiab mus ntsib koj tus pianos uas koj nyiam dua
Nco ntsoov cov pianos twg uas koj nyiam tshaj, tos ib hnub lossis ob hnub, thiab rov los ua si dua. Koj tuaj yeem xav txawv ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv zaum thib ob, thiab muaj ob peb hnub los xav kuj tseem yuav pab koj ntsuas lwm yam xws li tus nqi.
- Yog tias koj tab tom yuav suab paj nruas suab paj nruag, nqa koj tus kws tshaj lij nrog koj lub sijhawm no. Qhia lawv cov pianos uas koj tab tom txiav txim siab thiab thov kom lawv saib thiab xyuas kom lawv zoo. Cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom yuav tsum ua zoo nrog qhov no; yog tias lawv tsis yog, nrhiav lwm lub khw.
- Yog tias ntaus piano yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj cov menyuam, coj lawv mus sim koj nyiam pianos. Cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj feem nyiam ua suab paj nruag thiab ua haujlwm hnyav hauv lawv qhov kev xyaum yog tias lawv xav tias muaj kev sib txuas nrog piano thiab koom nrog hauv kev xaiv nws.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Xaiv Tus Piano Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua si txhua tus yuam sij
Pib ntawm ib kawg, ua si txhua tus yuam sij nrog lub teeb, sib xws sib xws. Puas yog txhua daim ntawv suab nrov? Puas yog lub ntim thiab lub suab zoo ib yam thaum koj nce qib? Puas muaj ib tus yuam sij lo lossis zoo li sib zog lossis hnyav dua li lwm tus? Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia tias ntaus piano muaj teeb meem hauv qab lub hood.
- Yuav tsum muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog tias lub suab piano muaj ib tus yuam sij uas tsis ua suab thaum ua los ntawm nws tus kheej - qhov no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias tus pinblock tau tawg, uas yog kev kho kim thiab tsis tsim nyog tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm piano.
- Rau acoustic pianos, saib qhov kawg ntawm cov yuam sij. Lawv puas pom tshwm lossis duab plaub? Yog tias lawv pom cov duab plaub, nws yuav yog lub cim qhia tias lawv zaum siab dhau lossis qis dhau.
- Mloog rau kev ntaus lossis nyem thaum ua si ntawm qhov ntim ib txwm. Txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog lub suab me me, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias kev kho loj hauv txoj kev.
- Ua tib cov ntawv hauv ob peb lub octaves los ntsuas seb cov yuam sij puas sib haum. Nws yuav yooj yim hnov yog tias ib qho ntawm lawv tawm thaum lawv ua si ua ke.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib sab hauv pianos acoustic
Ib zaug ntxiv, cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom yuav tsum tso cai rau qhov no, txawm hais tias lawv yuav nyiam qhib lub piano rau koj. Sab hauv, koj yuav pom cov hlua hlau, hammers, thiab dampers. Cov hammers txav thaum koj ua cov hlua, thiab cov dampers txav thaum koj tso koj txhais taw rau ntawm tus ko taw.
- Saib ze rau ntawm tus hammers thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias ntoo zoo thiab tsis zoo li zom. Qee tus pianos qub, thaum tsis quav ntsej ntev heev, tuaj yeem ua rau puas los ntawm nas.
- Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj tus hammers ploj, hlua, lossis dampers. Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, sab saum toj 20 lossis yog li cov yuam sij yuav tsis muaj dampers.
- Hammers yuav tsum mos - tsis qhuav qhuav lossis tawv - thiab muaj cov kab hauv lawv, tsis tob dua 1/8 hauv (li 1/3 cm).
- Xyuas cov dampers kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev xav tsis tau hnav tawm. Thaum qhov no yuav zoo li kho tau yooj yim, qhov kev xav tau ua rau lub dampers los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb heev thiab lawv tuaj yeem kim heev los hloov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib hauv qab acoustic pianos
Tib neeg feem ntau ua qhov yuam kev ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas lub tshuab piano tag nrho cov qauv ua ntej yuav khoom. Ua tib zoo saib hauv qab thiab xyuas kom koj tsis pom cov ntoo puas los yog kab mob puas. Nov yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb me me, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua neej nyob ntev thiab kev saib xyuas tus nqi ntawm koj lub cuab yeej.
- Kuaj cov pedals. Koj yuav tsum hnov qee qhov kev tawm tsam tom qab thawb qis txog ½ ntiv tes, thiab koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem pom cov dampers txav thaum koj thawb lawv.
- Nug tus muag khoom lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom los qhia koj cov choj hauv qab piano. Cov no yog cov ntoo uas muaj ob peb txoj hlua txuas rau lawv. Txheeb xyuas tias lawv tsis muaj qhov tawg loj (tawg me me yog qhov zoo).
Kauj Ruam 4. Tham nrog tus muag khoom txog piano
Yog tias nws yog siv piano, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau txog nws keeb kwm. Ib qho piano zoo tshaj plaws tau siv ntau zaus thiab khaws cia kom raug. Yog tias nws zaum hauv ib tus neeg hauv qab nthab tau ntau xyoo, muaj qhov pheej hmoo tias nws tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm nas, kab, lossis kab mob.
Tus muag khoom lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom yuav tsum tuaj yeem qhia koj thaum nws tau hloov kho zaum kawg. Yog tias lawv ua tsis tau, lossis yog nws dhau ib xyoos dhau los, koj yuav tsum tsis ntseeg seb nws puas tau raug saib xyuas kom raug
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug txog kev lees paub
Yog tias koj tab tom yuav los ntawm tus muag khoom, muaj lub sijhawm zoo uas lawv yuav muab kev lees paub. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yuav khoom siv pianos, raws li kev lees paub qhia tau tias tus neeg muag khoom ntseeg siab hauv cov khoom lag luam zoo. Yog tias ntaus piano zoo thiab tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau kho, lawv yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo nyiaj txiag tsawg hauv kev lav paub.
Ntau tus tswv lag luam tseem muab kev pabcuam txav mus los dawb thiab txo nqi kho vaj tse. Xyuas kom koj paub txhua yam uas suav nrog koj kev yuav khoom ua ntej koj txiav txim siab zaum kawg, vim nws tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau koj duas las
Kauj Ruam 6. Saib xyuas koj lub piano
Tsis muaj qhov taw tes hauv kev siv nyiaj rau qee yam uas koj tsis yuav tswj! Txawm tias pianos digital tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo yog tias tau saib xyuas zoo, thiab pianos suab paj nruag yuav tsum nyob ntev dua. Nrog kev saib xyuas txaus, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj qhov kev yuav khoom thiab pom tias koj lub piano ua neej nyob ntev, muaj kev zoo siab.
- Muaj cov suab pianos hloov kho tas li (2-4 zaug thawj xyoo tom qab tau txais cov hlua tshiab, ob zaug xyoo ob, thiab tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib xyoos tom qab ntawd), thiab yog tias koj txheeb xyuas qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej yuav khoom, kom lawv ua sai sai ua ntej puas tsuaj ntxiv yog tshwm sim.
- Rau cov pianos digital, uas feem ntau pom kev tsim txom ntau dua vim tias lawv nqa tau yooj yim, ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ib txwm khaws cia thiab thauj mus los kom raug, thiab khaws cia kom tsis txhob nchuav lossis kub ntau.
