Kev nkag siab nkag siab cuam tshuam ntau dua li tsuas yog tuaj yeem nyeem cov lus kom raug. Nws pab cov neeg nyeem koom nrog cov ntawv sib txawv thiab siv lawv cov kev kawm rau lub neej tiag. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhawb qib kev ntseeg siab thiab pab cov tub ntxhais kawm xyaum ua qhov kev paub, uas yog thaum koj xav txog qhov koj xav. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los pab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm, los ntawm kev rhuav tshem ib feem ntawm zaj dab neeg kom koom nrog lawv nrog cov lus nug xav txog cov ntawv.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Piav Qhia Li Cas Cov Ntawv Sau Ua Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg kom cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv
Nyob ntawm seb koj cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj hnub nyoog li cas, koj tuaj yeem tsim daim ntawv loj loj uas dai rau sab xub ntiag ntawm chav rau txhua tus neeg pom, lossis koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv ua haujlwm ib leeg nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus. Thaum koj cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem, nug lawv kom txheeb xyuas ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm zaj dab neeg raws li lawv ua tau. Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus suav nrog:
- Cov Cim-leej twg yog cov neeg hauv zaj dab neeg?
- Teeb-Qhov twg zaj dab neeg tshwm sim?
- Lub ntsiab lus-dab tsi tshwm sim hauv zaj dab neeg?
- Kev tsis sib haum xeeb-dab tsi yog cov cim sim ua lossis kov yeej?
- Kev daws teeb meem-yuav daws teeb meem li cas?
- Koj txoj hauv kev los qhia cov khoom no yuav txawv nyob ntawm koj cov tub ntxhais kawm hnub nyoog. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm qib lossis tsev kawm theem nrab, kom lawv sau dab tsi lossis leej twg lawv txheeb xyuas tias yog tus cim tseem ceeb, qhov twg zaj dab neeg tshwm sim, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv zaj dab neeg, thiab daws teeb meem li cas. Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm laus uas nyob hauv tsev kawm theem siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab, thov kom lawv sau 500-lo lus xaus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm tias lawv lub hom phiaj yog dab tsi rau kev nyeem qee cov ntawv
Txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog muaj peev xwm los piav qhia cov ntawv lossis yog tias lawv yuav tsum kawm qee yam tshiab, qhia rau lawv paub tias lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog li cas thaum lawv nyeem. Hais lus lub hom phiaj no thiab tseem sau rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm chav kawm kom cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xa mus rau nws thaum lawv xav tau.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hais tias, "Thaum koj tab tom nyeem, sim xav seb peb tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb txiav txim siab los daws qhov xwm txheej no li cas. Koj puas tau ua dab tsi txawv?"
- Kev hais lus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txog lawv lub hom phiaj yog yuav pab lawv nkag mus rau cov ntawv tshiab nrog kev xav zoo ib yam. Nws yuav dhau los ua tus cwj pwm uas npaj lawv kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshiab.
- Qhov no yuav tsis yog kev txhawj xeeb ntau rau cov tub ntxhais kawm laus uas nyob hauv tsev kawm theem siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab, tab sis rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv kom paub paub saib xyuas dab tsi thaum lawv pib nyeem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hais kom cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tib zoo saib cov duab thiab lub npe
Ua ntej koj pib nyeem qee yam tshiab, txawm hais tias koj tau ua nrog koj cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis yog tias lawv tab tom nyeem ntawv ywj pheej, ib txwm pib los ntawm kev sau lub npe ntawm cov ntawv thiab ib qho duab txuas nrog ntawm lub hau lossis nplooj ntawv. Ib yam nkaus, yog tias muaj ntau tshooj, ncua ntawm qhov pib ntawm txhua tus los nyeem cov npe.
- Cov npe thiab cov duab feem ntau tuaj yeem muab tswv yim rau peb txog cov ntawv yuav qhia peb li cas. Lawv tuaj yeem pab cov tub ntxhais kawm tsom mus rau lawv qhov kev xav.
- Nug koj cov tub ntxhais kawm seb lawv yuav hloov lub npe lossis cov duab yog tias lawv yog tus sau. Qhov no pab lawv xav txog dab tsi ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus sib txuas lus tiag tiag.
Kauj Ruam 4. Pab cov tub ntxhais kawm txheeb xyuas ntu ntawm cov ntawv uas lawv tsis nkag siab
Txawm hais tias nws yog cov lus, cov ntsiab lus ntsiab lus, lossis cov lus nug tus cwj pwm, muaj peev xwm hais qhov lawv tsis nkag siab yog ib feem loj ntawm kev pab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm kov yeej cov teeb meem nkag siab.
- Txhawb koj cov tub ntxhais kawm los nug koj cov lus nug ncaj qha lossis sau cov lus nug uas lawv muaj txog kab ntawv. Tej zaum lawv tsis paub yog vim li cas tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tau coj tus yam ntxwv, lossis tej zaum lawv tsis paub tias qee lo lus txhais li cas. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem qhia lawv yuav nrhiav cov lus teb li cas.
- Cov lus nug muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm nug yog: (1) Vim li cas tus kws sau ntawv suav nrog ntu no? (2) Vim li cas tus cwj pwm no ua qhov tshwj xeeb no? (3) Kuv xav paub vim li cas…
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog tsev kawm qib lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab, thov kom lawv qhia koj qhov chaw uas lawv muaj teeb meem nrog kev nkag siab thiab tom qab ntawd pab lawv kawm paub piav qhia qhov teeb meem ntawd li cas, vim tias lawv yuav tsis muaj cov lus siv rau nws.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm laus uas nyob hauv tsev kawm theem siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab, txhawb kom lawv pom koj tom qab kawm lossis thaum koj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm los tham txog cov teeb meem uas lawv tau nyeem nkag siab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhia koj cov tub ntxhais kawm paub siv cov ntsiab lus qhia dab tsi los teb cov lus nug
Yog tias koj cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj teeb meem nrog cov lus, qhia lawv kom siv cov kab lus ib puag ncig txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb lub ntsiab lus yuav zoo li cas. Ib yam nkaus, yog tias lawv nkag siab yuam kev cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv, kom lawv rov mus saib lub npe thiab thawj ob peb kab ntawm kab ntawv kom mloog zoo rau qhov teeb tsa ntawm zaj dab neeg.
- Piv txwv, cia peb hais tias koj tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis nkag siab lo lus "ntxhov siab," tab sis lawv paub tias hauv tib kab lus tus neeg sau tau hais tias muaj kev qw thiab sib cav-los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem txiav tawm qhov "ntxhov siab" feem ntau yuav txhais tau tias npau taws los yog chim siab.
- Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tsim los qhia cov ntsiab lus ntsiab lus ua piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ua tib yam nrog lwm yam uas lawv nyeem. Siv sijhawm tag nrho chav kawm ua haujlwm los ntawm qhov piv txwv no thiab nug koj cov tub ntxhais kawm txhawm rau txheeb xyuas yam xws li lub suab ntawm cov ntawv, teeb tsa, cov phiaj xwm, thiab lwm cov lus siv lo lus uas yuav pab lawv txhais cov ntawv zoo dua.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia lawv txog kev siv lwm cov peev txheej los pab lawv sib txuas, zoo li tso tseg thaum lawv nyeem los saib qee yam hauv computer lossis ntawm lawv lub xov tooj, yog tias lawv tau tso cai siv lawv hauv chav kawm
Kauj Ruam 6. Pab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm txuas kev nyeem nrog lawv lub neej
Nug koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tias zaj dab neeg ua rau lawv mloog zoo li cas, lossis lawv yuav xav li cas yog tias lawv yog ib tus cim hauv zaj dab neeg. Nug lawv yog tias nws ua rau lawv nco txog qhov xwm txheej hauv lawv tus kheej lub neej lossis hauv lwm zaj dab neeg uas lawv tau nyeem. Kom lawv qhia seb qhov xwm txheej ntawd yog li cas thiab lawv pom nws li cas txuas nrog cov ntawv.
- Tsis tas li, thov koj cov tub ntxhais kawm xav txog lawv cov kev xav txog zaj dab neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev pab lawv txhim kho kev txawj xav
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tsom mus rau qhov kev xav ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab thiab theem siab, koj tuaj yeem pib tham txog kev ncaj ncees cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntawv rau kev sib tham tob dua. Nug koj cov tub ntxhais kawm laus sau cov lus teb rau cov ntawv piav qhia tias lawv xav li cas thiab lawv xav li cas tus sau ua tiav ua rau lawv xav li ntawd.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Xyaum Ua Nyeem Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia “xav nrov nrov” thaum nyeem ntawv nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas
Yog tias koj tab tom nyeem ntawv rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis yog tias koj txhua tus tig los nyeem los ntawm cov ntawv sib koom, txhawb cov lus nug thiab "xav tsis thoob" raws txoj kev. Piv txwv li, tom qab nyeem kab lus hais txog kev ua tus yam ntxwv, koj tuaj yeem ncua thiab hais tias, "Kuv xav tsis thoob vim li cas peb tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb txiav txim siab ua qhov no ntau dua li lwm yam."
- "Xav nrov nrov" qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum ncua thiab nug li cas thaum lawv nyeem, tsis yog tsuas yog tsom mus rau qhov ua tiav cov ntawv kom sai li sai tau.
- Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhawb kom “xav nrov nrov” yog tuav lub Rooj Sib Tham Socratic. Nov yog kev sib tham ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm sib koom thiab tsim tawm ntawm ib leeg lub tswv yim thiab lus nug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv kom sau thiab nco cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Yog tias koj cov tub ntxhais kawm raug tso cai ua cov cim hauv lawv phau ntawv, qhia lawv kom kos cov npe ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb, muab cov cim rau ntawm ib sab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, lossis tseem hais txog lossis kos kab hauv ntej uas lawv xav tias tseem ceeb. Lossis, koj tseem tuaj yeem txhawb kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm sau ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv.
- Tshwj xeeb yog cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj teeb meem nco qab cov ntsiab lus, kos lawv rau hauv cov ntawv lossis sau lawv tuaj yeem pab luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawd hauv lawv lub siab.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab, koj yuav xav tsom mus qhia lawv yuav ua li cas thiaj sau tau yooj yim, zoo li npe cov cim tseem ceeb lossis yuav npaj cov ntaub ntawv li cas hauv tshooj.
- Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm laus, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv nrog kev sau ntawv los ntawm kev pab lawv tsim phau ntawv qhia kev kawm thiab txawm tias muaj lawv phau ntawv xov xwm txog lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntawv ntxiv nrog rau kev sau tseg dav dav.
- Yog tias ib tus ntawm koj cov tub ntxhais kawm yog cov neeg xav paub qhov muag, txhawb kom lawv tsim cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm kom pom kev sib txawv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem tsim daim phiaj qhia tswv yim qhia kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cim sib txawv lossis cov ntsiab lus ntsiab lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hais kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm sau cov lus hais uas lawv nyeem
Kom lawv tsom mus rau txheeb xyuas cov cim tseem ceeb, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab kev daws teeb meem ntawm zaj dab neeg. Paub tias lawv yuav tham txog zaj dab neeg tom qab txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm kom ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus thaum lawv nyeem. Thiab muaj peev xwm los tsim cov ntaub ntawv thiab rov ua dua rov qab qhia tau tias tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab cov ntawv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg tom qab nyeem cov ntawv. Kom lawv tham txog qhov lawv xav tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg yog, lawv xav li cas txog cov cim, thiab cov lus nug lawv muaj thaum lawv nyeem.
- Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob hauv tsev kawm qib thiab tsev kawm theem nrab, thov kom lawv los nrog 5-6 kab lus luv luv rau kab lus.
- Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm laus, txiav txim siab nug lawv kom npaj 5-feeb hais lus luv luv uas lawv yuav nthuav tawm ua ntej ntawm chav kawm lossis hauv pab pawg me.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv lo lus "nyias" thiab "tuab" los txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv nkag siab
Cov lus nug "nyias" qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg: leej twg, dab tsi, qhov twg, thiab thaum twg. Cov lus nug "Tuab" pab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm khawb tob-sim nug qee cov lus nug "tuab" no:
- Yog dab tsi?
- Vim li cas _ tshwm sim?
- Koj xav li cas txog qhov no?
- Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yav tom ntej?
- Koj xav li cas?
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim cov neeg teeb duab los pab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv laus npaj cov ntaub ntawv
Cov neeg teeb duab yog yam uas koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tsim thaum lawv nyeem cov ntawv los pab lawv tus kheej npaj cov ntaub ntawv thaum lawv nyeem. Lawv tuaj yeem siv lawv los npaj lub sijhawm ntawm zaj dab neeg, lossis nkag siab cov cim kev xav lossis kev txiav txim siab txheej txheem. Tshawb nrhiav online rau ntau hom ntawv thiab muaj chav kawm sib tham uas koj qhia koj cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav siv cov phiaj xwm duab li cas.
- Cov kab kos duab Venn, cov kab ntawv ntws, cov kab ntawv luv, thiab cov phiaj xwm kev voj voog yog txhua tus neeg teeb duab nrov.
- Cov neeg teeb duab yog qhov zoo vim tias txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem muaj txoj hauv kev sib txawv ntawm qhov xav tau sau yam tawm. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau, pab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm paub seb hom twg yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau lawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Khaws cov kab kos duab pom hauv koj chav kawm
Cov kab ntawv thauj tog rau nkoj yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Lawv zoo kawg uas tau dai ib ncig ntawm chav kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem siv lawv thaum lawv nyeem ntawv ywj pheej. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tsim kab ntawv thauj tog rau nkoj txog cov ntsiab lus qhia, tawm suab cov lus, pom cov ntawv, thiab sau cov ntsiab lus.
- Txheeb xyuas Pinterest lossis cov vev xaib mob siab rau cov kws qhia ntawv kom tau txais cov tswv yim rau koj tus kheej cov kab ntawv thauj tog rau nkoj! Muaj ntau tons tawm muaj los xaiv los ntawm.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem hais qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm kab ntawv txhua lub lim tiam los pab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tsom mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nkag siab.
- Cov kab kos duab pom tau tuaj yeem pab tau rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm, tsis hais lawv lub hnub nyoog li cas.
Kauj Ruam 7. Hais kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tsim "yeeb yaj kiab puas hlwb" ntawm cov ntawv
Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm pom kev ua (lossis ib yam dab tsi uas tau piav qhia hauv cov ntawv) thaum lawv nyeem. Tom qab ntawd, thov kom lawv rov ua cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv lawv lub siab thaum lawv ua tiav. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab lawv txhim kho lawv txoj kev nkag siab ntawm cov khoom.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab lawv txhawb lawv qhov kev pom los ntawm kev kom lawv kos cov dab neeg yooj yim lossis ua tawm me ntsis ntawm "yeeb yaj kiab."
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Muab Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Tsev thiab Txheeb Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem ntawv me me thiab cov lus nug los teb
Nyob ntawm seb koj tab tom ua haujlwm li cas hauv chav kawm, muab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm ua homework uas yog cov lus qhia koj tau kawm hauv chav kawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom kawm txog cov ntsiab lus qhia, muab rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem ntawv me me thiab cov ntawv ua haujlwm nrog cov lus nug hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntsiab lus uas muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv. Thaum cov ntawv ua tiav tiav, kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg me me los tham txog cov lus qhia uas lawv pom.
Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm laus, koj tuaj yeem thov kom lawv nyeem ntau phau ntawv hauv ib lub semester thiab sau 500-lo lus teb rau txhua tus uas piav qhia tias lawv xav li cas cov ntawv tau tsim thiab nws ua rau lawv xav li cas
Kauj Ruam 2. Kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm khaws phau ntawv teev npe uas lawv sau cov lus teb rau cov ntawv
Nov yog qee yam tub ntxhais kawm ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem yog phau ntawv sau lub cev lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob, nyob ntawm koj nyiam. Nug lawv kom sau cov lus teb rau cov ntawv koj muab, piav qhia vim li cas lawv xav tias cov cim tau xaiv qhov lawv tau ua, lawv nyob qhov twg yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, thiab lawv xav li cas zaj dab neeg tuaj yeem txawv dua yog tias tib neeg txiav txim siab sib txawv.
Kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tig lawv cov ntawv xov xwm 3-4 zaug thoob plaws koj lub semester lossis xyoo ua ke. Qhov no muab qee qhov kev lees paub tab sis tseem tso cai rau lawv los txhim kho lawv tus kheej kev ua haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb nrhiav cov cuab yeej ntsuas rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv
Muaj qee qhov kev xeem hauv xeev uas yuav muab qee cov ntaub ntawv zoo rau koj txog qib kev txawj ntawm koj cov tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qee qhov peev txheej online zoo uas koj tuaj yeem siv thoob plaws hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv kawm txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab pom tias koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nce qib li cas. Los ntawm kev paub phonemic kom nkag siab tias cov ntawv tau teeb tsa li cas, nco ntsoov ntsuas koj cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov ncauj lus uas koj twb tau kawm hauv chav kawm.
