Thaum koj xub tau txais cov ntses bass thaj tsam, txawm tias yuav nws tshiab lossis tau txais ib qho siv, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nws kom raug txhawm rau ua si kom raug. Txawm tias siv tau zoo yuav xav tau qee qhov kho kom raug rau koj. Txhawm rau teeb tsa ntses bass thaj tsam, koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov hlua thiab kho lub pas nrig. Los ntawm kev tsoo cov ntawv tseem ceeb thiab rov tsim kho lawv kom haum rau koj, koj yuav tuaj yeem ua tus ntses bass thaj tsam koj tus kheej, thiab npaj nws rau kev ua si.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Txoj hlua Bass
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas lub taub hau
Nov yog sab saum toj ntawm guitar, qhov uas cov hlua tau tuav rau cov txiv ntoo rau kev kho. Nco tseg tias cov hlua tawm ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab cua nyob ib puag ncig txhua tus tuner, tshwj xeeb yog pes tsawg zaus txhua qhov qhwv ib ncig. Cov hlua qis, uas yog tuab dua, yuav qhwv ib ncig tsawg dua. Qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus hais zoo rau thaum koj rov hlua hlua koj tus kheej kom pom tias txhua yam haum zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem txoj hlua qub
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xoob thawj txoj hlua ntawm txoj hlua khi, kom txog thaum koj pom nws xoob. Qhov twg ntses bass thaj tsam raug ntaus hauv qab ntawm lub guitar yuav sib txawv rau qhov sib txawv nyob ntawm tus tsim khoom. Tej zaum koj yuav tau rub txoj hlua tawm ntawm tus choj, lossis lub cev.
- Ua ntej tshem cov hlua, nco ntsoov xyuas seb lawv tau qhwv ib ncig ntawm txhua kab ntawv. Kev qhwv ib ncig ntawm qhov tsis raug yog qhov ua yuam kev, yog li nco ntsoov tias yuav mus rau qhov twg thaum koj rov hlua.
- Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov hlua ib zaug lossis tag nrho ua ke. Cov neeg feem coob nyiam hloov lawv ib tus zuj zus vim tias nws khaws qee qhov nruj ntawm caj dab. Yog tias koj ua lawv tag nrho ib zaug, tsuas yog ua raws txoj hlua uas tau mus nrog txhua tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig yog li koj hloov lawv raws li qhov tsim nyog.
- Thaum koj tau tshem cov hlua, nws yog qhov zoo kom khaws lawv li cov khoom seem thaum koj cov tshiab tawg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav lub caj dab thiab fretboard
Siv cov roj ntxuav kom muab lub caj dab so kom zoo thiab tshem tawm cov av los yog hmoov av. Yog tias lub caj dab yog ua los ntawm ntoo, tshuaj xyuas koj cov khoom tu kom paub tseeb tias nws yuav tsis ua rau ntoo puas. Tom qab ntawd thov qee cov roj rau ntawm daim fretboard thiab cia nws tsau li 5 txog 10 feeb ua ntej yuav tshem tawm qhov tshaj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav lub cev
Siv daim ntaub mos muag los so cov ntses bass thaj tsam, tshem cov plua plav thiab cov ntiv tes yuam kev. Ua qhov no yam tsis muaj cov hlua yog qhov zoo dua vim tias koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntu ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam uas ib txwm tau npog los ntawm lawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub paj rwb swab kom nkag mus rau tus nooks ntawm tus choj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Rub txoj hlua tshiab hla tus choj
Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov tuab tuab phim cov hlua koj rub tawm ntawm qhov ntawd. Qhov kev txiav txim koj hlua guitar tsis muaj teeb meem tiag tiag, txawm hais tias nws yooj yim dua los pib ntawm ib kawg thiab nqes mus ua kab. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj tau txais txoj hlua tuab tuab hauv qhov chaw raug ntawm koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam.
Thaum koj pib qhov txwv, nco ntsoov muab koj tus kheej ntau dhau rau txoj hlua hla thiab qhwv ntawm cov txiv ntoo hauv taub hau. Koj ib txwm tuaj yeem txiav tawm ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 6. Xov txoj hlua
Khoov txoj hlua rau hauv cov txiv ntoo, thiab qhwv thaum tig lub tuner. Tuav txoj hlua nruj nrog ib txhais tes thiab nco ntsoov qhwv kom nruj li sai tau ib puag ncig cov txiv ntoo. Nco ntsoov tias koj tau ceev faj tsis txhob ua kom txoj hlua puas. Qhov txhab zoo lossis cov hlua nrog txheej tuaj yeem nick thiab khoov tau yooj yim heev.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tig lub tuner
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau tig lub pob tes taw txuas txuas kom nruj cov hlua. Koj tsis tas yuav tau txais txoj hlua hauv lub suab zoo tab sis nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom khaws txoj hlua nruj kom txog thaum nws ua suab nrov thaum koj rub nws. Hauv lwm lo lus, khaws txoj hlua nruj kom txog thaum nws tsis ploj ib ncig ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas ntawm lub caj dab. Koj yuav hloov kho tom qab, tam sim no txoj hlua tsuas yog xav tau kom nruj.
Kauj Ruam 8. Rov ua dua txhua txoj hlua
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tshem lawv tag nrho ib zaug, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau rov ua txoj hlua, tab sis yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsuas yog pib los ntawm xoob qhov txuas ntxiv thiab mus los ntawm qhov ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 9. Qhib koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam
Thaum koj tau rov ua dua cov ntses bass thaj tsam, koj tuaj yeem kho cov hlua kom tau txais cov ntawv sau kom raug. Siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lossis piano, kom tau txais cov suab zoo. Cov hlua ntawm plaub-txoj hlua bass yuav tsum tau hloov kho (qis mus rau siab) ntawm cov ntawv E-A-D-G, thaum tsib txoj hlua yuav tsum yog B-E-A-D-G.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Kho Truss Qws
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav thiab tshem cov hlua npog npog
Hauv feem ntau cov ntses bass thaj tsam, tus pas nrig yog nyob hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau. Qee cov ntses bass thaj tsam, txawm li cas los xij, yuav muaj tus pas nrig zais hauv qab hauv qab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas qhov twg lub caj dab koom nrog lub cev.
- Yog tias tus pas nrig nyob hauv lub taub hau, koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog 5mm Allen ciaj ntswj, uas yuav tsum suav nrog koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam. Yog tias nws tsis muaj, koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv.
- Yog tias koj lub pas nrig muaj lub npog rau nws, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Koj yuav pom cov phaj hlau ntswj rau sab nraub qaum uas lub caj dab koom nrog lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev yooj yim tshem cov ntsia hlau uas kho nws mus rau lub guitar. Nco ntsoov khaws lub pas nrig npog thiab nws cov ntsia hlau nyob hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb. Cov pas nrig no tuaj yeem hloov kho siv Phillips ntswj ntsia hlau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hlua thiab cov fretboard
Txoj cai zoo ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog qhov tuab ntawm ib txog ob daim npav lag luam ntawm txoj hlua thiab txoj hlua. Ntau tus kws paub txog ntses bass thaj tsam yuav muaj qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb hauv siab, thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov ntawd. Frets yog cov kab ntawm lub caj dab uas koj nias cov hlua txhawm rau tsim cov ntawv sib txawv. Xaub daim npav ua lag luam nruab nrab ntawm txoj hlua thiab txoj kev nyuaj siab thib 8 (pib koj suav los ntawm lub taub hau). Yog tias daim npav tsis haum, koj yuav tsum tau tshem lub truss, thiab yog tias muaj chaw seem ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau kaw nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho tus pas nrig
Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam, koj yuav tig tus pas nrig raws lub moos kom nruj tus pas nrig, thiab tig rov qab kom xoob nws. Koj yuav tsum tsis tas yuav tig nws ntau, txog 1/4 tig rau hauv qhov kev xav tau.
Clockwise thiab counterclockwise cov lus qhia raws saib lub caj dab los ntawm lub taub hau
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov kho
Thaum koj tau tig los, txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv nrog koj daim npav ua lag luam ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib 8 ntxiv. Zam kev hloov kho ntau dua 2 lossis 3 zaug tag nrho. Yog tias koj tseem tsis txaus siab nrog kev hloov kho, lossis ceeb toom koj tsis tuaj yeem tig tus pas ntxiv, coj mus rau tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij kom lawv tshuaj xyuas nws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Cia koj ntaus guitar so
Thaum koj tau teeb tsa lub truss tiav, rov kho cov hlua thiab cia koj ntaus guitar zaum li ob peb teev. Koj xav kom cov ntoo nyob tom qab kev hloov kho. Tom qab so tas, khaws nws thiab sim nws. Yog tias txhua yam pom tau zoo, koj npaj mus.
