Lyres yog ib pawg ntawm cov twj paj nruas paub txij li thaum ntxov kev coj noj coj ua. Ancient Greeks thiab Loos ua si lyres, thiab tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Rome cov cuab yeej tau nrov nrog Celtic thiab Germanic pab pawg hauv Europe.
Ib lub lyre yog cov txheej txheem sib txawv los ntawm cov nkauj hauv qhov tias cov hlua ua haujlwm sib luag rau lub suab nrov ntau dua li qhov kab rov tav.
Kho lub suab paj nruag, txawm hais tias yooj yim yooj yim, tuaj yeem zoo li nyuaj rau cov pib, ob qho tib si hauv cov txheej txheem thiab hauv kev xaiv kho dua. Cov lus qhia no feem ntau siv rau 6-txoj hlua Anglo Saxon (lossis "Germanic") lyre, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau lwm qhov rau-txoj hlua nkauj, 5-hlua Finnish kantele lossis Lavxias gusle, thiab lwm yam twj paj nruag zoo sib xws.
Cov kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov nkauj
Ua qhov no los ntawm kev kho koj txoj hlua qis tshaj kom txog thaum nws nruj txaus los tsim cov ntawv meej nrog me/tsis muaj suab nrov, tab sis tsis nruj heev uas nws zoo li yuav tawg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tam sim no, xaiv qhov kho kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau, tab sis hloov pauv (yog tias tsim nyog) rau tus yuam sij ntawm koj li nkauj
Ntawd yog, yog tias koj txoj hlua sib sib zog nqus tau yooj yim ntawm "G", G sib npaug ntawm CDEFGA kev kho yuav yog GABCDE.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yog tias koj muaj cov hlau niaj hnub zither pegs, tsuas yog tig lawv nrog tus pas-tus yuam sij kom nruj
Yog tias koj muaj kev sib txhuam pegs (cov ntoo ib txwm los yog cov pob txha sib dhos pegs), thawb kom zoo tab sis khov kho ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig thaum tig, txwv tsis pub lub peg yuav plam tom qab koj tso nws mus. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tig lub peg thiab ua kom nws nyob, google nce "peg dope" rau cov tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv twg los siv los hloov kev tuav ntawm koj tus pas.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhawm rau ntaus cov ntawv sau ntawm qhov koj tau xaiv, tus pib yuav zaum xav siv lub tshuab tuner online, lossis lub khw-yuav chromatic tuner lossis tuner app ntawm lub xov tooj
Yog tias koj muaj pob ntseg zoo rau ua ntu zus, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem mloog lub pob ntseg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nkag siab tias feem ntau cov tuners tau teeb tsa los ntawm "Kev Cuam Tshuam Tus Cwj Pwm", txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm kev kho qhov twg cov cuab yeej yuav ua suab zoo hauv txhua tus yuam sij, tab sis tsis zoo nyob hauv ib qho ntawm lawv
Txij li cov nkauj feem ntau ua hauv tsuas yog ib tus yuam sij ib zaug, txiav txim siab hloov mus rau "Tsuas yog Intonation" raws li ib puag ncig qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj li nkauj. Ob peb ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes zoo dua muaj kev xaiv los qhib los ntawm JI (nco ntsoov xaiv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub cuab yeej nyob ib puag ncig uas txhua qhov kev hloov kho yuav ua raws).
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
6-txoj hlua lyre tunings
Cov kab hauv qab no tau siv ntawm Anglo-Saxon (lossis Germanic) lyre, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm lwm 6-txoj hlua ntsuas. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C tau siv hauv cov piv txwv no, tab sis rau koj cov nkauj tshwj xeeb koj yuav tsum qhib koj cov hlua mus rau qhov suab twg yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab qhib rau tib lub sijhawm raws li qhia.
Nrov nplai
-
C-D-E-F-G-UA, diatonic loj lossis Hucbald tuning (tom qab lub 9th C. hauj sam uas sau nws): qhov kev hloov kho no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua suab paj nruag txheem xws li muaj ntau rau niaj hnub Western suab paj nruag. Nws yog qhov ua tiav diatonic nplai tshwj tsis yog tias nws tsis muaj qhov 7th, uas yog qhov kev sib cav sau tseg ntau tshaj plaws rau feem ntau lub hom phiaj. Qhov kev hloov kho no tseem qiv nws tus kheej kom zoo rau kev ua si yooj yim niaj hnub chord kev nce qib.
- Hauv G: G-A-B-C-D-E
- Hauv D: D-E-F#-G-A-B
- Hauv A: A-B-C#-D-E-F#
-
C-E ♭ -F-G-B ♭ -C, pentatonic me: Kuj tseem muaj lub npe hu ua viking tuning, qhov kev hloov kho no yog ob qho kev txwv thiab kev tso tawm, vim tias nws nyuaj rau ua ntau yam suab paj nruag niaj hnub no, tab sis kuj yooj yim ua si thib plaub thiab thib tsib, nrog lub suab zoo. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv sau tsawg dua li ib kauj ruam tag nrho, yog li qhov ntsuas no tau txhais ua "anhemitonic", thiab tsis muaj "qhov sib txawv tsis sib xws". Keeb kwm-paub tshuab raj Ben Bagby siv qhov kev hloov kho no rau nws kev ua yeeb yam ntawm "Beowulf."
- Hauv G: G-B ♭ -C-D-F-G
- Hauv D: D-F-G-A-C-D
- Hauv A: A-C-D-E-G-A
-
C-D ♭ -F-G-A ♭ -C, Icelandic hemitonic:
- Hauv G: G-A ♭ -C-D-E ♭ -G
- Hauv D: D-E ♭ -G-A-B ♭ -D
- Hauv A: A-B ♭ -D-E-F-A
Cov tib neeg
Nplai siv thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm ib tus neeg niaj hnub ua yeeb yaj kiab.
-
C-D-E-F-G-G#, diatonic loj ploj zuj zus 6?: tso cai rau qee qhov tsis sib xws uas nthuav, thiab muaj qhov "tsis txaus ntseeg" vibe rau nws.
- Hauv G: G-A-B-C-D-D#
- Hauv D: D-E-F#-G-A-A#
- Hauv A: A-B-C#-D-E-F
Tsis tshua muaj pes tsawg
Ntau ntawm cov nplai no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov teev nrov saum toj no. Ntau yam tsis nquag siv ntawm Anglo Saxon lyre, tab sis nthuav qhia qhov kev xav theoretical tunings.
- C-D-E ♭ -F-G-A ♭, diatonic me me: lub tswv yim zoo ib yam rau diatonic loj, nrog qis dua thib peb thiab xya.
-
C-D-E-G-A-C-C-D-E-G-C-C-C-D-E-G-A-C-C-D-E-G-C-C-C-D-E-G-C-C-C-D-E-G-C-C-C-D-E-G-C-C-C-D-E-G-C-C-C-D-E-G-C-Koj, pentatonic loj: Tsis zoo li pentatonic me, pentatonic loj tsis muaj 4th lossis 7th (uas yuav ua rau nws yog hemitonic scale) tab sis yog anhemitonic zoo li me. Nws fij plaub ntawm C, tab sis D, E, thiab G txhua qhov muaj plaub.
- Hauv G: G-C-D-F#-G
- Hauv D: D-F#-G-A-C#-D
- Hauv A: A-C#-D-E-G#-A
- C-E-F-G-B-C, hemitonic loj: qhov me me pentatonic, nrog qhov thib peb thiab thib xya tau tsa los ua nws qhov loj, thiab tam sim no hemitonic.
- C-E ♭ -F-F♯-G-B ♭, kev nyuaj siab me me hexatonic: tsis yog ib txwm, tab sis qhov nthuav rau sim.
Lus Txhais
- diatonic: "tus qauv" niaj hnub nplai nce los ntawm ib nrab- thiab puv-tones hauv cov kauj ruam los tsim cov nplai. 6-txoj hlua nkauj tsis muaj cov hlua txaus los ua qhov ntsuas tag nrho diatonic (7 tones), yog li yuav hla ib daim ntawv. Feem ntau cov ntawv "diatonic" hla qhov 7, daim ntawv kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas.
- pentatonic: nplai nrog tsib sau ntawv. Ntawm 6-txoj hlua nkauj, pentatonic nplai yuav muaj octave nruab nrab ntawm cov hlua qis tshaj thiab siab tshaj, txij li qhov ntsuas tau ua tiav ua ntej rau txoj hlua thib 6.
- hexatonic: nplai nrog rau sau ntawv. 6-txoj hlua nkauj tsuas muaj cov hlua txaus los ua qhov ntsuas hexatonic tag nrho, tab sis tsis muaj octave siab.
- hemitonic: pentatonic nplai uas muaj qee cov ntawv sau nrog tsuas yog ib nrab-qib sib txawv ntawm lawv. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov no yog anhemitonic, nplai qhov twg txhua qhov sau cia muaj tsawg kawg ib qib ntawm lawv. Anhemitonic tau txiav txim siab "tus qauv" hauv pentatonic nplai thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lwm qhov tshwj xeeb.
Lub tswv yim
- Nyob ntawm txoj hlua ntsuas thiab qhov ntev ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, cov kev hloov pauv no yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov hloov pauv thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam. Ntawd yog, yog CDEFGA yuav nruj dhau ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, tej zaum koj txoj hlua qis tshaj yog xis nyob ntawm G, yog li koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog qhib rau GABCDE thiab ua tib lub tablature thiab chords, tsuas yog nyob rau sab qis.
- Yog tias koj lub harp muaj tus choj txav tau qhov ntev ntawm cov hlua yuav cuam tshuam rau lub suab nrov.
Lus ceeb toom
- Raws li koj tab tom ua kom ntaus ib daim ntawv, khaws xyuas qhov nrawm ntawm koj txoj hlua thiab pom tias nws tau siav-spaghetti-floppy lossis cheese-cutter-wire-tight. Yog tias yog, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv, raws li tau hais los saum no, lossis txiav txim siab hloov qhov ntsuas ntawm cov hlua. Ua si nrog txhua yam koj cov hlua ntawm qhov tawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov cuab yeej hlau-ntaus, tuaj yeem tawm hauv koj lub suab nrov.
- Yog tias koj siab me ntsis, tsis txhob hloov kho koj li ntawv, qhib hauv qab nws thiab rov qab los. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau txoj hlua kom plam thiab mus raws li nws tau swb, thiab koj yuav pom koj cov kua qaub 10 vib nas this tom qab thaum nws kho. Tab sis yog tias koj mus hauv qab thiab kho kom raug, nws yuav nyob zoo thiab nruj.
