Nrhiav koj lub suab ntau yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hu nkauj kom raug. Txawm hais tias koj yuav hnov txog cov neeg hu nkauj nrog cov kab ntau-Michael Jackson muaj ze li plaub lub suab nrov!-Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj tsis muaj lub peev xwm zoo li ntawd. Cov neeg feem coob muaj nruab nrab ntawm 1.5 thiab 2 octaves hauv lawv lub suab lossis lub suab zoo thiab hais txog ib qho ntxiv octave hauv lawv daim ntawv sau npe. Nrog me ntsis suab paj nruag keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab kev xyaum, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txheeb xyuas koj lub suab ntau thiab txheeb xyuas qhov twg ntawm xya lub suab tseem ceeb-soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto, countertenor, tenor, baritone, lossis bass-koj yog.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Nrhiav Koj Cov Lus Cim Tsawg
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav tus piano lossis keyboard yog ua tau
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txheeb xyuas koj thaj tsam yog nrog kev pab ntawm lub suab ntsuas uas koj tuaj yeem ua si thaum koj hu nkauj, zoo li piano lossis keyboard. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cuab yeej siv lub cev, rub lub app piano, xws li Virtual Piano, ntawm koj lub smartphone, ntsiav tshuaj, lossis lwm yam khoom siv los hloov pauv.
Siv lub piano hauv online ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub cuab yeej yuav ua rau koj nkag tau mus rau tag nrho cov keyboard simulated. Nws tseem yuav ua kom yooj yim dua los txheeb xyuas cov ntawv twg yog koj qhov siab tshaj thiab qis tshaj vim tias lub app yuav qhia tau qhov tseeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb qhov tseeb rau tus yuam sij thaum koj ua si
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav daim ntawv qis tshaj uas koj tuaj yeem hu nkauj hauv koj lub suab (modal) li 3 vib nas this
Pib los ntawm kev xam tawm dab tsi qhov kawg hauv qab ntawm koj qhov ntau yog los ntawm kev nrhiav cov ntawv qis tshaj uas koj tuaj yeem hu tau yooj yim yam tsis muaj koj lub suab tawg lossis tawg. Koj yuav tsum tsis tas yuav "ua pa" daim ntawv; uas yog, nws lub suab zoo yuav tsum zoo ib yam ntawm koj lub hauv siab lub suab thiab tsis muaj lub suab ua pa lossis khawb.
- Hloov chaw sim rub koj daim ntawv qis tshaj tawm ntawm huab cua nyias, pib los ntawm kev hu nkauj lub suab siab dua ntawm lub suab vowel zoo ib yam (zoo li "ah" lossis "ee" lossis "oo") thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev qis rau hauv koj cov npe qis tshaj.
- Yog tias koj yog poj niam, pib nrog C4 yooj yim (nruab nrab C ntawm lub piano), thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev ntawm cov yuam sij, sib phim txhua qhov ntawv kom txog thaum koj ntaus koj qis tshaj. Yog tias koj yog txiv neej, ua si C3 ntawm lub piano, thiab nqes mus ib tus yuam sij ib zaug los ntawm qhov ntawd.
- Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntawv qis tshaj koj tseem tuaj yeem hu nkauj yooj yim, yog li tsis suav cov ntawv uas koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hu nkauj qis tshaj qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tau, suav nrog ua pa
Thaum koj paub deb npaum li cas koj lub suab tuaj yeem ncav cuag yooj yim, sim mus qis dua me ntsis, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus yuam sij thiab ceeb toom los ntawm kev ceeb toom. Ua pa sau ntawv tias koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa rau 3 vib nas this suav ntawm no, tab sis cov lus nkig uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tuav tsis ua.
Rau qee tus neeg hu nkauj lawv cov ntawv sau qis thiab ua pa qis tshaj tuaj yeem ua ke. Rau lwm tus, lawv yuav tsis
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau koj cov ntawv qis tshaj
Thaum koj tau pom koj cov lus qis tshaj plaws-suab tshaj tawm thiab qis tshaj uas koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag, sau lawv. Ua li ntawd los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tus yuam sij piano uas sib haum rau daim ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd xam tawm nws qhov kev tshawb fawb qhov tseeb.
Piv txwv li, yog tias daim ntawv qis tshaj koj tuaj yeem tsoo thaum koj nqis qis yog qhov thib ob-rau-kawg E ntawm cov keyboard, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sau E2.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Nrhiav Koj Cov Lus Cim Siab Tshaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav daim ntawv siab tshaj uas koj tuaj yeem hu nkauj hauv koj lub suab (modal) li 3 vib nas this
Koj xav ua tib yam koj tau ua rau cov ntawv qis tab sis rau qhov siab kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas. Pib nrog daim ntawv siab dua uas koj tsis muaj teeb meem mus txog, thiab nce qib qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm tus yuam sij, tab sis tsis txhob cia koj tus kheej nkag mus rau hauv falsetto rau qhov kev tawm dag zog no.
- Yog tias koj yog poj niam, pib los ntawm kev ua C5 thiab ua koj txoj hauv kev los ntawm qhov ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus yuam sij. Yog tias koj yog txiv neej, pib los ntawm kev ua si thiab sib piv G3.
- Koj xav pom qhov sau tseg siab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem tsoo yam tsis hloov pauv koj lub suab zoo lossis ua haujlwm zoo ntawm koj lub suab hu nkauj. Yog tias koj hnov qhov so lossis ua pa tshiab hauv koj lub suab lossis hnov qhov sib txawv ntawm koj li cas lub suab hu nkauj ua haujlwm li cas los sau ntawv, tom qab ntawd koj tau dhau koj li kev sau npe.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu nkauj qhov siab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua hauv falsetto
Cov neeg feem coob tuaj yeem siv falsetto, hom uas koj lub suab hu nkauj tseem qhib thiab so thiab tshee tshee ntau dua, kom sib dua thiab siab dua li lawv tuaj yeem ua hauv lawv daim ntawv sau npe. Tam sim no koj tau pom cov ntawv sau siab tshaj plaws koj tuaj yeem hu nkauj yooj yim, so koj lub suab suab, thiab saib yog tias koj tuaj yeem thawb koj tus kheej siab dua me ntsis ntawm koj lub suab ib txwm muaj. Siv koj lub tshuab ua pa, lub suab nrov zoo li falsetto lub suab kom pom cov ntawv siab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag yam tsis muaj kev nruj lossis tawg.
Yog tias koj pom tias koj tuaj yeem mus txuas ntxiv tseem dhau ntawm koj lub falsetto mus rau cov ntawv sau siab uas zoo li xuav lossis qw, koj yuav muaj lub suab xuav, ib yam nkaus. Koj daim ntawv sau siab tshaj yuav poob rau qhov sau npe ntawd
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau koj cov ntawv siab tshaj plaws
Tam sim no koj tau pom koj cov ntawv sau siab tshaj plaws, sau lawv rau hauv cov cim kev tshawb fawb. Ib zaug ntxiv, koj xav taug qab cov ntawv sau siab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag yam tsis muaj kev nruj. Qee qhov ntawm cov ntawv no yuav tsis zoo ua ntej koj tau muab rau lawv xyaum ntau dua, tab sis suav nrog lawv ntev li koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag lawv yooj yim.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj qhov kev ceeb toom siab tshaj plaws hauv koj lub suab ib txwm yog plaub nce F ntawm cov keyboard, tom qab ntawd koj yuav sau F4 thiab ntxiv rau.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Txheeb cais thiab cais koj qhov ntau
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum muaj plaub daim ntawv, ob qhov qis thiab ob qhov siab, sau rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb. Teem lawv los ntawm qis tshaj rau siab tshaj. Muab cov kab lus nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov qis tshaj thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab tsoo hauv nruab nrab ntawm ob. Cov ntawv sau no nthuav qhia koj lub suab ntau yam.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj sau cov lej nyeem D2, G2, F4, thiab B.4, qhov sau cia raug rau koj qhov ntau yuav nyeem: (D2) G2-F4(B4).
- Cov txheej ob sab saud hauv kab lus sawv cev rau koj ntau yam, uas yog, txhua qhov sau tseg uas koj lub cev muaj peev xwm tsim tau.
- Ob lub suab nruab nrab (xws li, "G2-F4"Hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no) sawv cev rau koj" tessitura, "uas yog, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tshaj plaws hu nkauj siv koj lub suab ib txwm muaj. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig kom paub thaum koj tab tom xaiv lub suab tsim nyog rau hu nkauj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav cov ntawv nruab nrab ntawm koj cov ntawv qis tshaj thiab siab tshaj
Siv cov keyboard, suav cov ntawv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv qis tshaj uas koj tuaj yeem hu nkauj thiab siab tshaj.
Tsis suav nrog suav nrog cov ntse thiab chav nyob (cov yuam sij dub) hauv koj qhov suav
Kauj Ruam 3. Xam lub octaves hauv koj qhov ntau
Txhua yim sau ntawv yog ib qho octave. Piv txwv li, A rau A, yog octave. Txawm li cas los xij, A kawg kuj tseem suav tias yog pib ntawm octave tom ntej. Koj tuaj yeem, yog li ntawd, txiav txim siab tus lej octaves hauv koj lub suab hu los ntawm suav tag nrho cov lej ntawm koj li suab paj nruag siab tshaj thiab qis tshaj ua pawg ntawm xya.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj daim ntawv qis tshaj yog E.2 thiab koj daim ntawv siab tshaj yog E.4, tom qab ntawd koj muaj thaj tsam ntawm ob lub octaves.
Kauj Ruam 4. Suav nrog octaves ib nrab thiab
Nws yog ib txwm, piv txwv li, rau ib tus neeg kom muaj ntau yam ntawm 1.5 octaves hauv lub suab tag nrho. Qhov laj thawj ib nrab yog vim tus neeg tuaj yeem yooj yim hu nkauj peb lossis plaub daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub octave tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txhais koj cov suab ntau ua hom suab
Tam sim no koj muaj koj lub suab ntau yam sau cia siv cov cim suab paj nruag, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los txiav txim siab koj qhov kev faib suab. Txhua lub suab lus muaj qhov sib txuam sib txawv; nrhiav yam twg haum koj qhov ntau.
- Cov kab lus raug rau txhua lub suab lus yog raws li hauv qab no: soprano B3-G6, mezzo-soprano G3-A5, alto E3-F5, countertenor G3-C6, tenor C3-B4, baritone G2-G4, bass D2-E4.
- Koj qhov ntau yuav tsis haum txig rau hauv cov txheej txheem no. Xaiv ib qho uas haum ze tshaj plaws.
- Yog tias koj qhov ntau yam tsis zoo li haum haum rau hauv ib hom suab, siv koj lub tessitura hloov los saib seb hom twg nws zoo tshaj plaws haum nrog. Koj xav xaiv lub suab hom uas koj yuav nyiam tshaj plaws hu nkauj.
- Yog li, yog tias koj, piv txwv li, muaj ntau yam ntawm (D2) G2-F4(A4), koj yuav zoo li yog baritone, hom suab nrov tshaj plaws rau txiv neej.
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Amy Chapman, MA
Vocal Coach Amy Chapman MA, CCC-SLP is a vocal therapist and singing voice specialist. Amy is a licensed and board certified speech & language pathologist who has dedicated her career to helping professionals improve and optimize their voice. Amy has lectured on voice optimization, speech, vocal health, and voice rehabilitation at universities across California, including UCLA, USC, Chapman University, Cal Poly Pomona, CSUF, CSULA. Amy is trained in Lee Silverman Voice Therapy, Estill, LMRVT, and is a part of the American Speech and Hearing Association.
Amy Chapman, MA
Vocal Coach
Did You Know?
On any day your voice might be a couple of steps higher or lower,. It can especially vary due to illness, fatigue, or laryngitis.
Part 4 of 4: Vocal Range Basics
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub txog kev faib lub suab
Coob leej neeg tau hnov cov ntsiab lus soprano, tenor, lossis bass, tab sis yuav tsis paub xyov lawv txhais li cas. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam, suab yog lwm yam cuab yeej uas yuav tsum tau txais cov ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev thov, ib yam li nkauj laus ncas lossis tshuab raj. Thiaj li, ntau yam kev faib tawm tau tsim los pab txheeb xyuas lub suab hom, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg hu nkauj ua yeeb yam rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb.
- Thaum cov neeg feem coob tsis tau sim ua yeeb yam hnub no, kev paub txog koj lub suab lub suab pab koj kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov ntawv koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag thaum ua lwm hom suab paj nruag, ib leeg zuj zus lossis hu nkauj. Tsis raug cai, nws tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas cov nkauj twg uas koj tuaj yeem npog tau zoo thaum hu nkauj karaoke.
- Lub suab sib txawv los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws mus rau qis yog: soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto, countertenor, tenor, baritone, thiab bass. Txhua hom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab nrov.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas seb yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm cov suab npe
Koj tuaj yeem faib ntau hom kev faib ua pawg raws li lawv cov npe sau npe. Txhua daim ntawv sau npe muaj lub cim sib txawv thiab tau tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib txawv ntawm koj cov suab nkauj. Ntsuas ntsuas koj lub suab ntau yam yuav tsum tshawb xyuas qhov dav ntawm ntau dua ib hom kev sau npe, feem ntau yog koj lub suab "modal" thiab "head", thiab, tshwj xeeb, ntawm koj "kib" thiab "whistle" lub suab.
- Koj lub suab (lossis hauv siab) lub suab yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj nyiam hu nkauj thaum lub suab nrov yog nyob hauv lawv qhov kev coj ua. Cov no yog cov ntawv koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag yam tsis ntxiv qhov qis, ua pa lossis siab, falsetto kom zoo rau koj lub suab. Qhov ntau ntawm cov ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem tsoo yooj yim hauv koj lub suab modal suav nrog koj "tessitura."
- Koj lub suab lub taub hau suav nrog qhov kawg ntawm koj qhov ntau, tsim nrog cov suab nrov nrov. Nws tau hu ua "lub taub hau lub suab" vim nws hais txog cov ntawv uas hnov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ib tus neeg lub taub hau thiab muaj qhov ua tau zoo sib xws. Falsetto-lub suab uas neeg feem coob siv thaum ua piv txwv poj niam ua yeeb yam hu nkauj-suav nrog hauv lub taub hau-suab npe.
- Rau qee tus txiv neej uas tsis tshua muaj suab nrov, qis tshaj suab npe, hu ua "suab nrov" kuj tau ntxiv, tab sis ntau tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem mus txog qhov kawg no. Cov ntawv sau no yog tsim los ntawm qhov muag, ua rau lub suab nrov nrov uas ua rau qis, ua rau neeg tawg lossis tawg paj.
- Ib yam li "lub suab nrov" sau npe txuas mus rau cov ntawv sau qis qis rau qee tus txiv neej, "sau npe xuav" txuas rau cov ntawv sau siab rau qee tus poj niam. Cov npe xuav yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm lub taub hau lub suab, tab sis nws lub suab sib txawv yog qhov sib txawv, suab tsis zoo li, zoo, lub suab nrov. Xav txog: cov ntawv sau tsis zoo tshaj plaws hauv zaj nkauj zoo li "Lovin 'Koj" los ntawm Minnie Riperton lossis "Emotions" los ntawm Mariah Carey.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom nkag siab octaves
Lub octave yog lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm ob qho zoo li sau ntawv (piv txwv li B txog B), qhov siab dua uas muaj ob zaug lub suab zaus qis dua. Ntawm lub piano, octaves yuav hla yim tus yuam sij (tsis suav nrog cov dub). Ib txoj hauv kev los ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub suab yog los ntawm kev nthuav qhia tus lej octaves uas nthuav dav.
Lub octave tseem sib haum nrog cov txheej txheem suab paj nruas, uas feem ntau suav nrog yim daim ntawv sau tseg hauv kev nce lossis nqis qis (piv txwv li, C D E F G A B C). Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm thawj thiab zaum kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas yog qhov octave
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub txog cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb
Kev tshawb fawb suab paj nruag yog txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm kev sau thiab nkag siab cov suab paj nruas siv cov tsiaj ntawv (uas txheeb xyuas cov ntawv, A txog G) thiab cov lej lej (uas txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb octave, los ntawm qis rau siab, pib nrog xoom rau saum).
- Piv txwv li, lub suab qis tshaj ntawm cov pianos feem ntau yog A.0, ua qhov ntxiv octave saum nws A.1 thiab ntxiv rau. Qhov peb pom "Middle C" ntawm piano yog qhov tseeb C.4 nyob rau hauv scientific pitch notation.
- Txij li Tus C ntawm C yog tus yuam sij tseem ceeb nkaus xwb uas tsis muaj ntse lossis flats (thiab, yog li, siv tsuas yog tus yuam sij dawb ntawm lub piano), cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb suav nrog octaves pib nrog "C" ntawv ntau dua li "A" sau ntawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm tias lub suab qis tshaj nyob rau sab laug sab laug ntawm cov keyboard yog A.0, thawj "C" uas tshwm sim ob tus yuam sij dawb rau sab xis yog C.1 thiab ntxiv rau. Li no, thawj A ntawv uas zoo li siab dua Middle C (C.4) yuav yog A.4, tsis A.5.
- Kev nthuav qhia tag nrho ntawm koj lub suab ntau yam yuav suav nrog peb ntawm plaub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lej cim cim, suav nrog koj cov ntawv qis tshaj, ceeb toom siab tshaj plaws hauv lub suab suab, thiab sau ntawv siab tshaj hauv lub taub hau. Cov neeg uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub suab quaj thiab sau npe xuav yuav muaj cov lej cim rau tus ntawd ib yam, ib txwm suav txij ntawm qhov sau tseg qis tshaj rau qhov siab tshaj.
Yees duab - Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no, qee cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia rau YouTube
Lub tswv yim
- Nco ntsoov tias koj lub suab nrov lossis hom suab tsis txiav txim siab tias koj yog tus hu nkauj zoo li cas. Qee lub ntiaj teb cov neeg hu nkauj zoo tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws, zoo li Pavarotti, yog cov neeg xaum, uas muaj lub suab qis tshaj plaws ntawm ib yam ntawm lub suab.
- Yog tias muaj teeb meem txheeb xyuas koj hom suab, muaj ob peb yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Ua ntej, siv tessitura ntau dua li cov suab ntau, vim cov ntawd yog cov ntawv koj tuaj yeem zaum "yooj yim" ntaus. Qhov thib ob, yog tias koj lub suab poob ntawm hom, lossis suav nrog ntau hom, nrhiav yam uas yooj yim tshaj plaws los hu nkauj. Yog tias qhov ntawd tsis ua haujlwm, qhov koj lub suab muaj zog tshaj yuav yog lo lus teb. Kawg, txawm hais tias tsis tau hais ntawm no - thaum lub suab nrov yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm hom suab, lwm yam ntawm koj lub suab (timbre, sau tseg koj lub suab hloov pauv ntawm ib hom mus rau lwm qhov - piv txwv li modal rau lub taub hau, thiab lwm yam) feem ntau coj mus rau account thiab yog qhov kawg hauv kev txiav txim siab hom.
Lus ceeb toom
- Cov txheej txheem no thiab cov peev txheej siv cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb, nrog Middle C li C.4. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub suab paj nruag thiab kws ntaus nkauj siv ntau lub suab sib txawv (xws li hu rau Middle C C0 los yog C.5). Koj lub suab ntau yam tuaj yeem hais sib txawv hauv cov kab ke no, yog li nco ntsoov xyuas seb qhov twg raug siv.
- Koj yuav tsum ua kom koj lub suab sov nrog suab qoj ib ce uas coj koj lub suab los ntawm qhov siab mus rau npe qis ua ntej hu nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj yuav siv lub ntsej muag ntawm koj lub suab ntau.
