Yog li koj tau txais nkauj laus nkauj! Txawm hais tias nws nyob ze rau kev ua si lossis xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntau, kab lus no yuav pab koj paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau teeb tsa nws thiab pib ua si sai li sai tau.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj cov nkauj laus ncas
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas tus nkauj laus ncas thiab hneev pom
Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj qhov uas ploj lawm lossis pom kev puas tsuaj xws li tawg lossis qhib nqaws. Los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, tus nkauj laus ncas yuav tsum muaj daim kab xev, 4 tus pas nrig, tus ntiv tes ntiv tes dub uas tau txuas ruaj khov rau lub caj dab ntawm lub ntsuas, tus choj, tus pas nrig, thiab lub puab tsaig so.
Qee qhov hloov pauv tau yooj yim, zoo li tus choj lossis lub puab tsaig, thaum qee qhov kev kho loj dua yuav xav tau tus kws tshaj lij. Yog tias tsis ntseeg, nug tus kws qhia nkauj laus nkauj seb koj lub cuab yeej xav tau dab tsi tshwj xeeb; feem ntau lawv yuav pab teeb tsa thiab yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ua tiav
TSWV YIM TSHUAJ
Dalia Miguel
Experienced Violin Instructor Dalia Miguel is a violinist and violin instructor based in the San Francisco Bay Area. She is studying Music Education and Violin Performance at San Jose State University and has been playing violin for over 15 years. Dalia teaches students of all ages and performs with a variety of symphonies and orchestras in the Bay Area.
Dalia Miguel
Tus kws qhia Violin paub dhau los
Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj khaws koj lub nkauj laus nkauj kom raug.
Dalia Miguel, tus kws qhia nkauj violin, hais tias qhov twg koj khaws koj lub nkauj laus nkauj ua qhov txawv:"
khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias.
Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum khaws koj cov nkauj nkauj nkauj ib txwm thaum koj tsis ua si. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev hloov pauv kub, thiab nws yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev khawb, tawg, lossis khoov."
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib sab hauv qhov f-qhov
Koj yuav tsum pom cov chaw tsim khoom daim ntawv, uas yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau koj txog qhov twg thiab thaum twg qhov ntsuas tau ua, thiab los ntawm leej twg. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum pom cov ntoo me me sab hauv hu ua lub suab tshaj tawm. Nws yuav tsum tau lo ncaj. Yog tias nws yog nkhaus, khoov, ntswj, poob, ploj, lossis ua rau pom tseeb rau lub plab ntawm lub ntsuas, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau saib nws. Nws zoo li me me, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hais txog ntawm ob qho qauv thiab suab.
Lub suab tshaj tawm cov cuab yeej siv los tshem tawm thiab hloov suab tshaj tawm, thiab feem ntau yog cov kws tshaj lij uas ua qhov no
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais ib feem lossis khoom siv ntxiv uas koj xav tau
Nco ntsoov tias koj tau txais txhua yam hauv qhov loj me rau koj lub nkauj laus ncas (piv txwv, 3/4, 4/4).
- Lub puab tsaig so, lub xub pwg so (lossis daim txhuam cev muag muag nrog cov roj hmab ua kom nws nyob hauv qhov chaw yuav ua yog tias tsis nkag mus rau lub xub pwg tam sim), txuas hniav thiab hlua feem ntau raug muag ntawm cov khw nkauj, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv online.
- Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov hlua tshiab, txawm tias koj lub nkauj laus ncas tuaj nrog tag nrho 4 txoj hlua, vim tias cov ntawd tej zaum yuav qub thiab zoo li yuav tawg lossis tawg. Cov hlua yuav tsum tau hloov tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.
- Koj tseem yuav xav tau rosin, ntsuas ntaub ntxuav, txhuam hniav, tus tuner/metronome, thiab tej zaum qee qhov peg tee thaum koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov pegs plam tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 4. Yog xav tau, muab lub puab tsaig so rau ntawm lub twj paj nruag uas siv lub twj tso lub puab tsaig so
Feem ntau cov nkauj laus laus raug muag nrog lub puab tsaig tau so rau lawv, tab sis lawv tshem tau. Muaj ntau yam ntawm lub puab tsaig nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam, yog li yog tias koj nyob ntawm 4/4 nkauj laus ncas thiab koj tab tom nrhiav qee yam sib txawv me ntsis, sim nug tus kws qhia ntawv uas kho lub puab tsaig uas lawv pom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxuav thiab rov hlua koj lub nkauj laus ncas, lossis coj nws mus rau lwm tus neeg uas paub yuav ua li cas tso cov hlua nkauj laus nkauj
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev yog tias koj xav sim koj txhais tes ntawm nws, tab sis tsuas yog xyuas kom koj saib cov peg mus nrog txoj hlua twg ua ntej koj tshem cov hlua qub.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab ob txoj hlua nruab nrab tso ua ntej (A thiab D) txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kis tus kabmob
- Tus choj yuav tsum mus ib nrab ntawm qhov f-qhov, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv tus ntoo khaub lig me hauv fs los ua kab. Xyuas kom nws nyob tiaj tus thiab tsis pom muaj ntsaum lossis nkhaus. (Qhov nqes nqes nqes yog E sab.) Thaum muaj qhov nro txaus los tuav tus choj, tshem koj lub tuner thiab kho cov hlua pib nrog A.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Txheeb xyuas rab hneev
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb lub hneev taw kom pom kev
Ceev faj tsis txhob kov tus nees plaub hau. Nees plaub hau rhiab rau cov roj ntawm koj txhais tes thiab nws yuav rhuav nws sai heev, ua rau nws qias neeg thiab nplua. Nco ntsoov tias muaj nees txaus nyob ntawm tus hneev taw (hais txog qhov me me-dav) thiab nws zoo li tshiab lossis lub teeb xim.
- Ceev cov ntsia hlau hneev nti (li 10 tig, lossis txog thaum koj hnov qhov tsis kam ua haujlwm me ntsis) thiab xyuas kom cov hneev nti khoov sab hauv, tsis ncaj lossis sab nraud. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas thiab paub tseeb tias nws tau tuav, thiab koj tsuas tuaj yeem muab tus cwj mem tuav ntawm qhov ntawd yog tias nws ploj lawm.
- Cov hneev taw kim dua tuaj yeem rov ua dua yog tias tsim nyog, tab sis cov hneev taw pheej yig feem ntau tsuas yog hloov yog tias cov plaub hau dhau nruj thiab muaj roj. Qhov no yog vim tias cov hneev taw pheej yig dua yog qhov nyuaj rau sib cais.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv rosin rau hneev
Yog tias koj hneev tawm tshiab-tawm-tus-nias tshiab, nws tsis ua suab nrov thaum hneev hla cov hlua. Koj xav tau rosin, thiab ntau ntawm nws! Txhawm rau pib qhov tshiab rosin thaiv, siv qee lub tsheb yuam sij thiab khawb qhov du kom tso qee cov hmoov av rosin rau hneev. Ceev faj kom tsis txhob tawg nws. Tom qab ntawd rub lub rosin tawm tsam tus nees nrog qeeb, lub zog me me los ntawm qav mus rau qhov taub, kom txog thaum hneev yuav ua suab tawm tsam cov hlua. (Yog tias koj pom hmoov av ya mus, koj tau ua ntau dhau lawm!).
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ua si nkauj laus ncas
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua si deb
Koj tus nkauj laus ncas yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev ua si tam sim no, yog li nws yog lub sijhawm los teeb tsa ua si. Muab lub xub pwg so rau sab nraub qaum ntawm nkauj laus nkauj (kho qhov dav yog xav tau) -it yuav tsum zoo li lub koov, tsis yog ib nrab yeeb nkab-thiab zawm/rosin hneev yog tias koj xav tau. (Thiab kom ntim, koj yuav xoob hneev thiab tshem lub xub pwg so).
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj yog tus ua-nws-tus kheej loj, ntawm no yog daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv pab tau: lub puab tsaig so (tsim nyog yuav), lub suab tshaj tawm cov cuab yeej (feem ntau tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij), peg tee lossis chalk (rau yog tias koj cov pegs yog slipping), roj hauv chav ua noj lossis xab npum bar (raws li cov roj nplua nyeem yog tias koj cov pegs raug daig).
- Qhov me me nkauj laus ncas, nws siv sijhawm ntev los qhib thawj zaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov hlua tshiab. Yog tsis muaj peg tee, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev li 20 feeb kom tau cov pegs me me no kom nyob twj ywm! Vim li no, nws tsim nyog coj nws mus rau tom khw kom nws raug ntaus thawj zaug ntau dua li muaj tus kws qhia siv yuav luag tag nrho thawj zaj lus qhia rau qhov no.
Lus ceeb toom
- Ua ntej koj pib, xyuas ob zaug kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj lub violin loj uas raug rau tus tub ntxhais kawm uas tab tom kawm. Violins tuaj nyob rau hauv 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 thiab 4/4 qhov ntau, nrog 4/4 yog tus neeg loj. Kom tus menyuam kawm ntawv sawv nrog lawv txhais caj npab sab laug tawm mus rau sab, xib teg tsa tes, thiab tso tus nkauj laus ncas tiv thaiv lawv lub caj dab. Yog tias cov nkauj ntawm tus nkauj laus ncas poob zoo hauv xib teg ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv txhais tes, tus nkauj laus ncas yog qhov loj me. (Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm mus rau ib lub khw nkauj kom tau txais kev pab dawb, thiab feem ntau lawv yuav muaj cov cuab yeej ntsuas ntsuas tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no.)
- Tsis txhob sim kho tus nkauj laus ncas nrog kua nplaum. Muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kua nplaum luthiers siv rau cov khoom siv hlua, yog li yog qhov kev kho mob hnyav yog qhov tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau coj nws mus.
