Cov menyuam menyuam yug tshiab muab qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dev mub los pub thiab nteg qe. Cov dev dev no (paub zoo tias yog Ctenocephalides canis) yog qhov tsis xav tau, vim tias lawv ua rau menyuam dev cov tawv nqaij ua rau khaus thiab khaus. Hauv qhov mob hnyav dua, tus menyuam dev tuaj yeem ua ntshav tsis txaus vim tsis muaj ntshav los ntawm cov cab. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev tshem tawm cov dev tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis thaum nws los txog rau cov menyuam yaus, vim tias lawv lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm los tswj cov tshuaj tua kab muaj zog feem ntau cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob muaj. Yog li ntawd, tshem tawm cov dev mub yuav koom nrog ua kom tus menyuam dev huv si, ib txhij kho tus niam thiab ib lub txaj lossis cov khoom siv mos muag uas tus menyuam dev tau nthuav tawm. Pib nrog Kauj Ruam 1 hauv qab no kom paub ntau ntxiv.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Kho Tus Menyuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias vim li cas cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dev mub tsis tuaj yeem siv rau menyuam dev
Cov menyuam menyuam yug tshiab muab lub tswv tsev zoo rau dev mub - lawv sov, tsim cov dej noo thiab muab ntshav rau zaub mov noj. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau siv rau cov menyuam yug menyuam. Qhov no yog vim menyuam dev lub cev nruab nrog cev yog qhov muag ntau dua li cov dev laus thiab yog li ntawd ntau dua rau cov kev phiv tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj anti-flea.
- Nyob ntawm cov tshuaj, cov kev mob tshwm sim no tuaj yeem suav nrog tso zis ntau dhau, ntuav, teeb meem ua pa thiab ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau dhau los txhawb lossis muaj kev nyuaj siab.
- Qee cov khoom tiv thaiv dev mub yuav raug hais kom meej meej tias tsis tsim nyog rau menyuam dev ntawm daim ntawv lo. Lwm cov khoom tsis tau sim dua ntawm cov menyuam dev, yog li cov tuam txhab qhia tawm tsam siv lawv.
- Tshwj xeeb, nyob deb ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsiaj uas muaj permethrins, vim cov no tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Puppies 'cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov tsis dhau thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsoo cov tshuaj permethrins, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv cov menyuam dev cov kab ke thiab ua rau lub paj hlwb puas tsuaj uas ua rau tshee ntau dhau, tso dej tawm, tuag tes tuag taw lossis txawm qaug dab peg.
- Cov khoom lag luam tsiaj uas tsis muaj permethrin zoo li tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis siv nyiaj ntau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Da dej tus menyuam dev hauv dej sov
Raws li tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam lossis khoom siv tshuaj haum rau siv rau cov menyuam yaus, tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem yog ua kom menyuam dev huv thiab sim tshem tawm cov dev mub ib leeg. Txhawm rau da dej tus menyuam dev:
- Muab ob peb ntiv tes ntawm dej sov tso rau hauv lub dab dej lossis lub phiab. Cov dej yuav tsum yog kwv yees li qhov kub uas koj tau siv los da dej rau menyuam.
- Muab tus menyuam dev tso rau hauv dej, siv koj txhais tes los txhawb nws lub taub hau thiab ua kom nws nyob saum cov dej.
- Siv koj txhais tes los daus dej hla tus menyuam dev lub tsho kom txog thaum nws ntub tag.
- Nqa tus menyuam dev tawm ntawm cov dej thiab tso nws rau ntawm daim phuam huv, sov. Maj mam txhuam tus menyuam dev nrog txoj phuam kom tshem dej ntau dhau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov zuag plaub hau los tu tus menyuam dev lub tsho thiab tshem tawm cov dev mub
Muab tus menyuam dev tso rau ntawm daim phuam qhuav rau ntawm qhov tiaj. Siv cov zuag zuag los tu tus menyuam dev cov plaub mos mos thiab tshem tawm cov dev mub.
- Cov plaub hau zuag muaj cov hniav uas nyob ze ua ke thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm lub cev rub cov dev tawm ntawm cov plaub.
- Pib ntawm tus menyuam dev lub caj dab thiab faib cov plaub, ua ntu ntu ib zaug kom txog thaum koj tau npog nws lub cev tag nrho thiab tshem tag nrho cov dev mub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tua cov dev mub los ntawm kev tua lawv lossis muab tso rau hauv cov dej npau
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tua cov dev mub uas koj tshem tawm ntawm cov menyuam dev, txwv tsis pub lawv tuaj yeem pom lawv txoj kev rov qab thiab rov kis mob ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem tua cov dev mub los ntawm kev yaum lawv ntawm koj cov rau tes lossis los ntawm kev xa lawv mus rau hauv lub khob dej npau.
Yog tias koj siv dej npau, nco ntsoov tso lub khob uas tus menyuam dev nkag tsis tau, txwv tsis pub nws tuaj yeem tsoo nws thiab hlawv nws tus kheej
Kauj Ruam 5. Khaws tus menyuam dev kom deb ntawm cov txaj uas muaj kab mob thiab tsiaj txhu
Thaum koj tau tshem tawm cov dev mub los ntawm nws lub cev, tus menyuam dev yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj dev mub. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab uas seem nyob ntawm nws lub tsho kom tsis txhob muaj cov dev tshiab los dhia rau nws. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tus menyuam dev nyob deb ntawm nws niam thiab cov txaj uas muaj kab mob mus txog thaum lawv tuaj yeem kho tau. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv tus menyuam dev los ntawm kev rov kis mob dua.
Kauj Ruam 6. Paub thaum twg nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los pib siv cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob
Thaum koj tus menyuam dev loj hlob tuaj, nws lub cev yuav tuaj yeem tuav cov khoom xyaw uas siv hauv cov khoom tiv thaiv cov dev thiab lawv yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb siv. Ib txwm ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo kom paub thaum nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los pib siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Ntawm cov ntawv tso cai tshuaj tua kab dev mub:
- Kev hloov pauv (cov khoom xyaw nquag selamectin) tuaj yeem siv rau hauv menyuam dev txij li 7 lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog.
- Frontline (cov khoom xyaw nquag fipronil) tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm 8 lub lis piam thiab tshaj saud.
- Cov tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj xws li Comfortis (muaj cov tshuaj muaj zog spinosad) tsuas yog muaj kev nyab xeeb txij hnub nyoog 14 lub lis piam mus rau ntawd.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom no ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv qab hnub nyoog pom zoo.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kho Niam
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias vim li cas thiaj tsim nyog kho tus niam
Yog tias cov menyuam dev hauv lub litter muaj dev mub, ces nws yuav luag muaj tseeb tias leej niam yuav muaj lawv ib yam. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau kho tus niam kom tsis txhob rov kis tus menyuam dev.
Nco ntsoov tias yog tias muaj lwm yam tsiaj nyob hauv tsev uas tau ntsib nrog niam dev lossis menyuam dev, lawv yuav tsum tau kho tus dev mub ib yam nkaus
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsuas yog siv cov khoom siv tshuaj, zam kev yuav tom khw lossis tshuaj "ntuj"
Txawm hais tias cov khoom tiv thaiv dev tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm niam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev faj txog cov khoom koj xaiv.
- Yog tias leej niam tseem tab tom muab mis rau nws cov menyuam dev, qee yam tshuaj muaj peev xwm kis tau mus rau cov menyuam dev los ntawm cov mis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tsuas yog siv cov khoom lag luam tshuaj uas tsim los siv rau hauv niam txiv uas pub niam mis.
- Qee lub khw yuav khoom yuav raug cim tias yog "ntuj" lossis "tsis muaj tshuaj", tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus. Thiab txawm tias lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsis zoo, ntuj lossis cov khoom lag luam zoo li tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los tshem tawm cov dev mub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov tshuaj selamectin raws li cev xeeb tub thiab lactating niam
Cov tshuaj noj uas muaj cov tshuaj hu ua selamectin (xws li Revolution thiab Stronghold) tau ntawv tso cai kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis.
- Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv rau tus neeg laus cov tawv nqaij, raws li cov tuam txhab cov lus qhia, thiab tso cai kom qhuav li ob peb teev ua ntej cov menyuam dev raug tso cai los sib cuag nrog niam.
- Selamectin-based tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog muab hauv cov tshuaj pom zoo, thiab yuav tsum tsuas yog muab tshuaj rau hauv. Thaum muab lus hais, selamectin tau qhia tias ua rau menyuam hauv plab txawv txav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Zam kev siv tshuaj uas muaj fipronil thiab spinosad, vim cov no tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov niam uas pub niam mis
Muaj ntau cov khoom xyaw siv feem ntau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov dev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob pub rau cev xeeb tub lossis pub mis rau dev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyeem daim ntawv lo kom zoo zoo lossis sab laj nrog koj tus dev tus kws kho tsiaj kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov khoom xyaw no.
- Cov khoom xyaw hu ua fipronil (uas pom muaj nyob hauv cov khoom lag luam tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua Frontline) yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cev xeeb tub lossis lactating niam, vim nws tsis tau muaj pov thawj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam dev.
- Cov khoom xyaw hu ua spinosad (uas yog siv hauv qhov ncauj kho kab mob hu ua Comfortis) tau pom tias tau tso tawm hauv niam mis. Raws li nws tsis paub meej tias spinosad ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsis zoo hauv menyuam dev, koj yuav tsum zam kev siv cov khoom no los kho niam.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kho Ib Cheeb Tsam
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab lub voj voog ntawm lub neej ntawm cov dev
Cov neeg laus dev tsuas yog mus ntsib nws tus tswv tsev rau pub, yog li rau txhua tus dev dev uas koj pom ntawm tus tsiaj, nws tau kwv yees tias lwm 20 tus neeg nyob ntawm tus tsiaj hauv nws lub txaj, ntaub pua plag, thiab lub rooj zaum.
- Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tus poj niam dev maum nteg nws lub qe rau ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj xws li ntaub pua plag thiab rooj tog hauv ncoo. Cov qe no hnyav heev thiab, thaum tsis muaj tus tswv tsim nyog, tuaj yeem pw tsis tau ntau xyoo.
- Thaum lub qe hatch, cov menyuam dev dev thiab menyuam dev yuav tsim hauv cov ntaub pua plag lossis cov txaj, pub cov av kom ua tiav lawv lub neej kev ua neej thiab dhau los ua neeg laus.
- Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tua ib lub qe lossis kab ntsig uas zais hauv tus dev lub txaj, lossis cov ntaub pua plag thiab rooj zaum, txwv tsis pub leej niam leej txiv lossis menyuam dev tuaj yeem rov kis tau yooj yim dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav tus menyuam dev lub txaj kom tua cov dev mub
Raws li tau piav qhia hauv cov theem saum toj no, ib puag ncig uas tus menyuam dev lub neej zoo li yuav muaj kev nplua nuj nrog cov qe dev, menyuam yaus thiab menyuam dev tos tos kom loj hlob mus rau lwm tiam ntawm cov dev mub. Yog li ntawd, lub txaj no yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv thiab tua kab mob kom thiaj li tshem tau cov dev mub.
- Cov qe dev muaj lub plhaub tiv thaiv tawv tawv heev, yog li tso lub txaj los ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsis txaus los tshem tawm lawv.
- Siv tshuaj tua kab los yog tshuaj tua kab uas muaj tshuaj tua kab. Cov tshuaj tua kab yuav pom nws txoj hauv kev mus rau tej thaj chaw deb ntawm lub txaj uas cov qe dev, menyuam thiab pupae tuaj yeem nkaum. Siv tshuaj tua kab raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim.
- Thaum koj tau thov tshuaj tua kab thiab muab sijhawm rau siv, koj yuav tsum tso nws los ntawm lub voj voog kub heev hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab uas seem (uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov menyuam dev) thiab ntxuav cov qe tuag, cov kab menyuam thiab dev mub..
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tua kab kom tua muv hauv ntaub pua tsev thiab lwm yam ntaub
Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tua cov dev mub nyob hauv cov ntaub pua tsev lossis lwm yam khoom siv mos muag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab raws li permethrin, xws li Staykill lossis RIP fleas.
- Cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag no pom zoo kom nqus lub tshuab ua ntej yuav txau. Qhov no xoob cov pawg ntawm cov ntaub pua plag thiab pab cov tshuaj tsuag nkag mus tob dua. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kev co los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev yuav zoo li "sawv" cov kab menyuam uas tom qab ntawd yuav ntswj mus rau qhov pom kev cia siab tias yuav nrhiav tus tswv tsev.
- Txau cov tshuaj tua kab rau ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, rooj zaum thiab lwm yam khoom siv mos muag raws li cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo. Cov tshuaj permethrins hauv cov tshuaj tsuag ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom tuag ntawm cov kab mob paj hlwb, cuam tshuam nrog cov leeg ua haujlwm thiab thaum kawg ua rau tuag. Kab tsis muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem pyrethroids tib yam li cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab yog li ntawd ntau dua rhiab rau lawv cov teebmeem
- Ib txwm tshem cov menyuam dev, nrog rau lwm cov tsiaj (suav nrog noog thiab ntses) lossis menyuam yaus los ntawm chav ua ntej txau nrog tshuaj tua kab. Ua raws li kev kho mob, ua pa rau chav rau ob peb teev los ntawm qhib lub qhov rais, ua kom ntseeg tau tias chav tsis muaj neeg nyob.
