Kev poob siab ntawm hluav taws xob tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, vim nws feem ntau ua rau raug mob hnyav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Kev qhia koj tus kheej txog kev zam kev hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab koj kom nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv kev phom sij txaus ntshai. Qhov wikiHow no yuav muab tswv yim rau koj txog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob hauv Koj Lub Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub tias hluav taws xob ua haujlwm li cas. Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai yog nkag siab txog qhov ua rau hluav taws xob puas
Nyeem phau ntawv, kab lus, vev xaib thiab blog txog hluav taws xob thiab ntsuas kev nyab xeeb kom ua thaum ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob.
- Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, hluav taws xob ib txwm sim ntws mus rau hauv ntiaj teb lossis hauv av los ntawm ib qho thiab txhua yam khoom siv uas yuav ua hluav taws xob tam sim no.
- Cov khoom sib txuas, xws li ntoo thiab iav, yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li dej hiav txwv thiab ntau yam hlau, ua tau zoo heev. Tib neeg lub cev muaj peev xwm ua qhov tam sim no feem ntau vim muaj cov sodium thiab dej hauv lub cev, thiab hluav taws xob tshwm sim thaum hluav taws xob ntws los ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev.
- Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau thaum cov hluav taws xob ncaj qha raug rau tib neeg kev sib cuag. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ib tus neeg dhau los ntawm lwm tus neeg tsav tsheb, xws li pas dej lossis pas hlau.
- Txhawm rau kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog hluav taws xob thiab ua rau hluav taws xob poob, nyeem txog nws ntawm no lossis nug tus kws kho hluav taws xob ntseeg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub koj qhov txwv
Muaj qee qhov teeb meem hluav taws xob yooj yim nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev uas koj tuaj yeem daws koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub sijhawm koj muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob lossis teeb meem loj, koj yuav tsum ntiav tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob. Tej zaum nws yuav kim, tab sis nws pheej yig dua li ua hauv tsev kho mob.
Muaj qhov tseem ceeb ob hom hluav taws xob uas koj tuaj yeem ntiav, "tus tswv" cov hluav taws xob thiab "cov neeg taug kev" cov hluav taws xob. Ob hom no feem ntau yog ntawv tso cai los ntawm lub xeev - tab sis tsis tas li. Tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob feem ntau yog tus tswv lag luam thiab tuaj yeem ntiav lwm tus kws tso cai hluav taws xob thiab pab lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm, thaum cov neeg siv hluav taws xob taug kev tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob lossis ua haujlwm rau tus kheej thiab ntiav ib tus pabcuam lossis tus kws qhia haujlwm. Cov kev cai ntawm txhua hom hluav taws xob twg tuaj yeem ua thiab yuav ua tsis tau txawv los ntawm lub xeev, nroog lossis cheeb tsam
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob xav tau
Cov khoom thiab khoom siv hauv koj tsev neeg txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej cov kev xav tau hluav taws xob. Paub txog yam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev thaiv hluav taws xob, fuses, thiab txawm tias lub teeb pom kev zoo uas xav tau hauv koj lub tsev. Nco ntsoov hloov lawv nrog qhov tsim nyog thaum tsim nyog. Kev siv cov khoom tsis sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tsis raug, tsim kev nyab xeeb uas yuav ua rau hluav taws, raug mob lossis tuag.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tua hluav taws xob
Thawj kauj ruam uas koj yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej sim kho ib qho teeb meem hluav taws xob koj tus kheej yog kom tua hluav taws xob hauv koj lub tsev. Qhov no pab kom ntseeg tau tias, txawm tias koj ua yuam kev, koj yuav tsis raug hluav taws xob.
Yuav muaj lub vaj huam sib luag tseem ceeb hluav taws xob nyob hauv koj lub tsev (feem ntau hauv qab daus lossis chaw tso tsheb). Lub vaj huam sib luag no muaj qhov hloov pauv yooj yim uas tso cai rau koj txiav cov hluav taws xob ntws mus rau koj lub tsev tag nrho. Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov hloov ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag no tau tig mus rau "tawm" ua ntej sim kho ib qho twg
Kauj Ruam 5. Npog qhov rooj thiab qhov hluav taws xob
Kev npog cov qhov hluav taws xob nrog cov phab ntsa yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo nrog cov xov hlau, thiab xav tau los ntawm txoj cai. Yog tias koj nyob nrog cov menyuam yaus, nws tseem yog qhov zoo los siv lub qhov ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws kom cov ntiv tes xav tau nyab xeeb los ntawm kev raug mob.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nruab GFCI cov khoom tawg thiab qhov hluav taws xob
GFCI, lossis Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Hauv Ntiaj Teb, cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov nqi hluav taws xob ntws los ntawm Circuit Court thiab yuav txiav lub zog ntawm GFCI cov cuab yeej. GFCI cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua hauv ntau lub tsev tsim kho tshiab hauv qhov chaw uas muaj hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws - ze lub dab dej, hauv chav dej, hla cov chav ua noj, hauv chav tso tsheb, thiab sab nraum zoov - thiab tuaj yeem tsim kho tau hauv cov tsev qub rau tus nqi qis.
Tsis txhob siv GFCI rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis lub peev xwm xws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob hnyav lossis lub tshuab cua sov. Cov no yuav ua rau GFCI thiab tshem tawm qhov thauj khoom
Kauj Ruam 7. Tsis txhob ua yuam kev ntau
Muaj ntau qhov yuam kev uas tib neeg ua thaum sim kho hluav taws xob hauv lawv lub tsev. Koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov yuam kev no thiab ua txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog kom zam. Qee yam uas yuav tsum zam yog:
- Tsis txhob kov lub xov tooj liab liab uas yuav ua rau muaj hluav taws xob tam sim no.
- Zam kev hla cov kab hluav taws xob ntau dhau thiab lwm yam khoom siv nrog ntau lub ntsaws. Siv tsuas yog ob lub ntsaws rau ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob siab thiab hluav taws.
- Siv peb txoj hlua txuas thaum twg los tau. Qhov thib peb, uas yog lub hauv paus hluav taws xob, yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshem tawm.
- Tsis txhob xav tias lwm tus neeg tua lub hwj chim. Ib txwm tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej!
Kauj Ruam 8. Zam dej
Khaws thiab siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom deb ntawm dej. Dej thiab hluav taws xob tsis sib tov zoo thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov dej noo. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob raug xwm txheej tshwm sim.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum da dej lossis da dej.
- Yog tias koj lub toaster lossis lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob ze koj lub dab ntxuav tais diav, tsis txhob siv cov dej ntws thiab cov khoom siv tib lub sijhawm. Khaws nws ntsaws thaum tsis siv.
- Khaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab nraum zoov tso rau qhov chaw uas nws yuav khaws cia kom qhuav, zoo li lub txee rau tsheb.
- Yog tias cov khoom siv ntsaws rau hauv dej, tsis txhob sim muab nws rov qab kom txog thaum koj tua lub hwj chim mus rau lub voj voog sib xws. Thaum lub hwj chim tawm, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov cuab yeej. Thaum nws qhuav, nws tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho hluav taws xob kom pom tias nws puas tsim nyog siv rau yav tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 9. Hloov cov cuab yeej hnav lossis puas
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, thiab tswj hwm lawv tas li. Qee cov cim qhia tias xav tau kev kho yog:
- Sparking
- Tshaj tawm me me poob siab
- Frayed los yog puas kab
- Tshav kub los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob
- Recurrent short-circuiting
- Nov tsuas yog qee qhov cim qhia ntawm kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag. Yog tias muaj lwm yam zoo li coj txawv txawv, hu rau tus kws hluav taws xob. Nws ib txwm zoo dua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li thov txim!
Kauj Ruam 10. Tig lub hwj huam rov qab
Thaum koj tau kho qhov tsim nyog thiab npaj tau los ntsuas lub cuab yeej lossis lub qhov hluav taws xob uas koj tau kho, tig lub zog hloov ntawm koj lub vaj huam sib luag rov qab mus rau "ntawm" txoj haujlwm.
Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau rov pib dua koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob ib yam nkaus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxeev qhov hloov ntawm txhua tus neeg tawg rau "tawm", tom qab ntawd tig rov qab rau "rau"
Kauj Ruam 11. Xav txog kev txhim kho lub qhov hluav taws xob thiab cov npog qhov hluav taws xob
Cov chaw ruaj ntseg xav tau qee qhov quab yuam nthuav tawm tus poj niam txuas; lub qhov hluav taws xob npog ntsaws rau tus poj niam txuas ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob, tsis txhob siv hluav taws xob, thiab nyuaj rau tshem tawm rau feem ntau cov menyuam yaus.
Kauj Ruam 12. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov tsim nyog rau lub qhov hluav taws xob uas koj tau ntsaws
Hauv ib lub tebchaws uas siv hluav taws xob ntau dua, muaj lub zog siab dua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob puas tsuaj thiab yuav ua rau hluav taws xob poob. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv tau teeb tsa rau qhov tsim nyog siv hluav taws xob, thiab siv 100-240V txog 110V lossis 220V hloov pauv kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev los ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntsaws cov khoom siv rau qhov tsis raug.
Nkag siab tias qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus adapter thiab hloov pauv yog tias lub adapter tsuas yog tso cai rau lub cuab yeej txuas rau, tab sis tus hloov pauv hloov cov kauj ruam mus rau qhov hluav taws xob raug. Txog kev them nyiaj, tus hloov pauv tau zoo, tab sis rau tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, tshuab ziab plaub hau, thiab lwm yam khoom siv yam tsis muaj lub tshuab hloov pauv, siv lub tshuab hloov pauv
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob Ntawm Txoj Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Tua lub hwj chim tawm
Thaum twg ib qhov haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob, kos thiab rov xyuas ob zaug tias lub zog raug kaw ua ntej pib koj txoj haujlwm.
Ib zaug ntxiv, yuav tsum muaj lub vaj huam sib luag tseem ceeb hluav taws xob rau tag nrho cov chaw. Nrhiav lub vaj huam sib luag no thiab ntxeev qhov hloov mus
Kauj Ruam 2. Hnav cov iav tiv thaiv
Cov khau looj plab hlaub roj hmab thiab cov hnab looj tes uas tsis yog cov khoom coj los tiv thaiv. Muab cov roj hmab tso rau hauv pem teb yog lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo. Roj hmab tsis ua hluav taws xob thiab yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob poob siab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ceev faj thaum siv cov cuab yeej siv fais fab
Ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam ntawm koj cov cuab yeej muaj peb kab ntsaws ntsaws, thiab tshuaj xyuas txhua yam khoom siv kom pom tias puas. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tua cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob ua ntej txuas lawv mus rau hluav taws xob. Ib txwm khaws cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob kom deb ntawm dej, thiab tshem tawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa taws, cov pa, thiab cov kuab tshuaj thaum siv cov cuab yeej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab ob npaug
Nws ib txwm muaj tswv yim kom muaj tus neeg thib ob nyob ib puag ncig los pab koj thaum ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob. Tus neeg thib ob no tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas ob zaug kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau ua raws txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog. Tsis tas li, yog tias qee yam tsis raug thiab koj poob siab, tus neeg thib ob no tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab koj xav tau tam sim ntawd.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj sib txuas lus zoo nrog lwm tus neeg no. Ntau qhov hluav taws xob raug mob tshwm sim vim kev sib txuas lus tsis raug. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ntseeg tau tias thaum tus neeg no hais tias lub zog tawm, nws yog qhov tseeb.
- Txawm hais tias koj ntseeg lwm tus neeg no nrog koj lub neej, tej zaum nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los tshuaj xyuas ob zaug thiab xyuas kom lub zog tsis zoo rau koj tus kheej. Tsis txhob xav txog dab tsi thaum cuam tshuam nrog hluav taws xob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Hu rau tus kws tshaj lij rau cov haujlwm loj
Ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab nyuaj. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab tag nrho hauv koj cov txuj ci, coj mus rau tus kws kho hluav taws xob ntseeg kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Kev Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas daim ntawv qhia huab cua
Nws yuav hnov suab pom tseeb, tab sis ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj kev twv huab cua rau sab nraum zoov yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob raug cua daj cua dub. Txawm hais tias koj nyuam qhuav dhau mus rau yav tav su, huab cua tuaj yeem hloov pauv sai thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev npaj. Paub tias yuav muaj cua daj cua dub nyob rau sab nraum zoov uas koj npaj yuav mus ntsib, thiab npaj yuav mus rau lub taub hau ntev ua ntej xob laim yuav pib.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas cov paib cua daj cua dub tuaj
Ua tib zoo saib qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cua hlob, lossis ntuj tsaus. Mloog rau xob quaj. Yog tias nws zoo li cua daj cua dub nkag rau hauv, nres qhov koj tab tom ua thiab chaw nyob tam sim ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav chaw nyob
Yog tias koj nyob sab nraum thiab cua daj cua dub los ze, nkag mus hauv tsev sai yog tib txoj hauv kev tiag uas yuav tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Nrhiav qhov chaw nyob uas nyob ib puag ncig nrog nws tus kheej cov hluav taws xob thiab cov kav dej, zoo li lub tsev lossis lag luam. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv no tsis muaj, nkaum hauv tsheb nrog lub qhov rooj kaw thiab lub qhov rais nce kuj yog qhov kev nyab xeeb thawj koom ruam. Thaj chaw noj mov, chaw tso dej nyob ib leeg, tsev pheeb suab ntaub, thiab lwm yam txheej txheem me me yuav tsis ua rau koj nyab xeeb. Tsis muaj chaw nkaum uas ntseeg tau pom? Txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo nrog cov lus qhia tiv thaiv no:
- Nyob qis
- Zam qhov chaw qhib
- Zam hlau thiab dej
Kauj Ruam 4. Tos nws tawm
Txawm hais tias nyob sab hauv tsev lossis tawm sab nraud, tsis txhob tso koj qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau yam tsawg ib nrab teev tom qab hnov suab nrov nrov kawg. Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog tias cua daj cua dub dhau los lawm, nyob hauv.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Txo Kev Puas Tsuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws lub tshuab tua hluav taws kom zoo
Khaws lub twj tua hluav taws kom npaj mus rau thaj chaw uas koj ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws kom siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws yuav muaj "C," "BC," lossis "ABC" ntawm daim ntawv lo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj rau qhov phem tshaj
Txawm hais tias muaj kev ceev faj ntau npaum li cas, hluav taws xob poob qis yog qhov pheej hmoo thaum siv hluav taws xob. Yog tias muaj kev poob siab tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj ua txhawm rau daws qhov xwm txheej nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hu rau kev pab
Thaum muaj xwm ceev hluav taws xob, ib txwm hu rau Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam Xwm Ceev. Nws tsis yog qhov zoo los sim kho tus neeg raug tsim txom koj tus kheej thaum muaj hluav taws xob poob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob kov tus neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm tes liab qab
Cov neeg raug kev poob siab feem ntau tsis tuav hluav taws xob hauv lawv lub cev ntev heev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum siv kev ceev faj tas li, vim tus neeg raug tsim txom tseem muaj peev xwm tseem yuav ua hluav taws xob. Siv qhov thaiv tsis zoo, zoo li hnab looj tes roj hmab, yog tias ua tau, txhawm rau kov lossis txav tus neeg raug tsim txom.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tua lub hwj chim, yog ua tau
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua li ntawd yam tsis tau poob siab rau koj tus kheej, tua lub zog. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, txav tus neeg raug tsim txom tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj cov khoom siv tsis zoo, zoo li cov ntoo.
Koj yuav tsum tsuas yog sim txav cov neeg raug hluav taws xob yog tias tus neeg muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb
Thaum koj paub tseeb tias tus neeg raug tsim txom tsis siv hluav taws xob ntxiv lawm, txheeb xyuas seb tus neeg ua tsis taus pa. Yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom tsis ua pa, pib CPR tam sim thaum lwm tus neeg ceeb toom cov kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
OSHA txoj cai nyab xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xeev hluav taws xob uas koj muaj li 4 feeb kom tau txais kev pab rau tus neeg raug hluav taws xob, yog li txav mus sai
Kauj Ruam 7. Tos kev pab kho mob kom tuaj txog
Nyob twj ywm thiab ua rau tus neeg raug tsim txom nyob ntawm kab rov tav, nrog nws ob txhais ceg nce siab kom txog thaum kev pab kho mob tuaj yeem tuaj txog. Thaum kev pab tuaj txog, nyob twj ywm ntawm cov kws kho mob txoj kev. Yog tias cov kws kho mob thov kom muaj kev pab, ua raws lawv cov lus qhia.
