Kev faib cov nkauj mus rau ntau yam yam tsis muaj txoj cai lossis tsis raug. Muaj ntau ntau yam, subgenres, thiab txoj hauv kev faib cov nkauj. Fringe bands, kev tsim nkauj tshiab, thiab kev sib tshooj sib tshooj yuav pab txhawb qhov nyuaj. Muaj qee cov lus qhia yooj yim hauv kev txiav txim siab hom paj nruas loj uas cov nkauj yuav yog.
Cov kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txiav Txim Siab Qhov Sib txawv ntawm Pop Music
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb cais cov nkauj rock
Pob zeb n 'yob yog daim ntawv dav ntawm cov nkauj paj nruag uas muaj ze li ntawm ib puas tig tawm thiab subgenres. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub pob zeb n 'yob yog qhov ua kom muaj zog, yooj yim (qee zaum nce qib) cov qauv chord, thiab ua si nrov. Pob zeb n yob tau yug hauv xyoo 1950 los ntawm kev sib dhos thiab kev nyuaj siab. Feem ntau nws muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob (qee zaum cuam tshuam), nruas, ntses bass thaj tsam, thiab suab nrov.
- Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm pob zeb n 'yob uas ua rau txiav txim siab hom ntawv nyuaj.
- Qee qhov ntawm cov pib ua pob zeb thaum ntxov yog The Kinks, Rolling Stones, The Beatles, Buddy Holly, thiab Bo Diddley.
- Pob zeb n yob tau hloov pauv los ntawm 1960s, 1970s, thiab txhua xyoo tom ntej no. Xyoo 1970, punk rock tau yug los. Xyoo 1980, hlau thiab plaub hau hlau tau yug los. Xyoo 1990, grunge tsoo qhov xwm txheej nrog rau suav tsis txheeb lwm yam.
- Yog tias koj hnov ib zaj nkauj nrog kev ntaus nrig thiab tus yam ntxwv zoo, koj yuav yog qhov raug cais nws li pob zeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas 40 lub suab paj nruag saum toj kawg nkaus
Sab saum toj 40 yog ib txoj hauv kev los taug qab qhov ua tiav ntawm nkauj nkauj, raws li mloog thiab nyiam. Hnub no sab saum toj 40 tau hloov mus rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws cov nkauj tau sau los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj thiab tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab suab paj nruag. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los nrhiav cov nkauj no yog hla hla koj lub xov tooj cua kom txog thaum koj pom qhov chaw "pop".
- Cov nkauj ntawm saum 40, ntau dua li lwm hom, tau tsim los kom ntxim nyiam thiab tau nyam hauv koj lub taub hau. Nrog lub tswv yim no muab tso rau hauv cov txheej txheem sau nkauj, sab saum toj 40 nkauj feem ntau muaj cov nkauj zoo nkauj uas rov ua ntau zaus.
- Qee tus neeg nyiam tshaj ntawm 40 qhov zoo tshaj yog Justin Bieber, Katy Perry, Taylor Swift, thiab Keke Palmer.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb cais cov nkauj hauv tebchaws
Lub suab nkauj hauv lub tebchaws, zoo li txhua yam lwm yam, txuas ntxiv mus thiab tsim mus rau hauv subgenres. Lub suab paj nruag hauv lub tebchaws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm zaj nkauj. Zaj nkauj tseem nyob hauv hom nkauj nkauj uas muaj nqe thiab hu nkauj. Nws tseem yog tus yam ntxwv rau tus neeg hu nkauj kom muaj me ntsis (lossis ntau) ntawm twang. Txij li cov nkauj hauv lub tebchaws tau kho dua ntawm zaj nkauj piav qhia, cov twj paj nruag ua lub luag haujlwm tsawg dua. Cov twj paj nruas nrov hauv lub tebchaws yog cov ntaus suab paj nruag, ntaus suab paj nruag guitars, thiab lwm yam twj paj nruag.
- Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub tebchaws pib nrog lub hnub nyoog zoo nkauj ntawm xyoo 1950. Lub hnub qub zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kaum xyoo no yog Hank Williams.
- Folk music yog lwm subgenre nrov ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub suab paj nruag Folk siv lub ntsiab lus piav qhia ntawm lub tebchaws thiab ua kom muaj zog piav dab neeg. Cov neeg hu nkauj nrov yog Woody Guthrie thiab Bob Dylan.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag siab tus ntsuj plig thiab R&B
Plig thiab suab paj nruag & suab paj nruag yog hom nkauj uas tau tshoov siab los ntawm txoj moo zoo thiab nkauj paj nruag. Cov yeeb yam no sawv cev rau lub kaus loj dua ntawm cov nkauj uas tsim los ntawm African Asmeskas. Lub suab paj nruag plig yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab hu nkauj thiab lub suab zoo nrog nws. R & B yog lwm hom ntawv loj uas muaj keeb kwm hauv xyoo 1950 thiab hloov pauv ib puag ncig xyoo 1980s mus rau hauv daim ntawv uas ntxim nyiam.
- Cov neeg tho kev thaum ntxov suav nrog Solomon Burke, Ben E. King, thiab Aretha Franklin.
- Thaum pib R & B pib ua yam tsawg ib yam li Big Joe Turner thiab Fats Domino. Ib hom ntawv tau cuam tshuam ntau dua hauv xyoo 1960 nrog Mar-Keys thiab James Brown. Tom qab R & B tau siv lub suab paj nruag cuam tshuam nrog cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo li Mary J. Blige thiab Boyz II Men.
- Lwm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam uas tau hloov pauv hauv cov yeeb yam no yog funk. Funk yog txhua yam hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Mloog cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo li Funkadelic, xyoo 1970s James Brown, thiab Sly Stone thiab Tsev Neeg Pob Zeb.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas rap thiab hip hop
Rap thiab hip hop muaj qhov taw qhia yooj yim los qhia koj yam twg uas koj tab tom mloog. Lub npe los ntawm tus hu nkauj rapping hla kev ntaus. Rap yog ib hom paj huam uas nrog suab paj nruag. Rap thiab hip hop tau pib nws thaum xyoo 1970s nrog rau kev ua zoo li Grandmaster Flash thiab Blowfly. Ib hom ntawv hloov zuj zus, thiab txuas ntxiv mus zuj zus.
- Niaj hnub no rap yog qhov cuam tshuam loj rau suab paj nruag.
- Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm rap's subgenres yog gangsta, cuab, chicano, thiab tsev ghetto.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb cais cov nkauj hauv tshuab hluav taws xob
Suab paj nruag hluav taws xob yog lwm lub kaus uas tuaj yeem hla mus rau ntau yam. Qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag hluav taws xob yog kev tso siab hnyav ntawm cov khoom sib txuas lossis khoos phis tawj. Synthesizers tau nkag mus rau cov kws kos duab hauv xyoo 1970, uas tuaj yeem hnov ntawm Herbie Hancock xyoo 1973 ntaus, "Chameleon."
- Cov nkauj hauv tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim los rau ntau hom suab paj nruag nrov. Xyoo 1990, techno dhau los ua suab paj nruag nrov nrov uas tseem tab tom tshwm sim. Techno hloov pauv mus rau EDM thiab dubstep, uas yog ob qho tib si nrov.
- Muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv qhov ntau ntawm cov nkauj tau tsim hnub no.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Sorting Music li Experimental
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub cov kev sim suab paj nruag keeb kwm
Kev sim suab paj nruag pib ua kom zoo nyob rau thaum ntxov txog rau nruab nrab xyoo 1900s nrog rau kev nce ntawm Black Mountain College. Ntau tus kws sau nkauj tau kawm tiav tau pib sim nrog nws txhais li cas los sau cov ntawv sib xyaw. Niaj hnub no ntau tus kws kos duab thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj coj cov nkauj nrov, zoo li techno, thiab sim nrog nws. Qhov tshwm sim, yog ua tiav, yog lub suab sib txawv.
Ib qho piv txwv yog Stockhausen's "Helicopter String Quartet," uas yuav tsum tau plaub lub nyoob hoom qav taub thiab txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm lub quartet kom nyob tau ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub sib cais thaum ua si
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab qhov sib xyaw hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab sim
Txij li xyoo 1960, qee cov kws ntaus nkauj tau txaus siab rau qhov muag plooj kab ntawm cov nkauj ib txwm ua nkauj thiab qee yam sib txawv kiag li. Muaj qhov hloov pauv hauv kev sim suab paj nruag sim txhawm rau cuam tshuam cov lus pom zoo pop. Cov pab pawg zoo li Acid Niam Tuam Tsev ua qhov no los ntawm kev tsim cov nqes los ntawm cov nkauj thiab tom qab ntawd txiav tawm mus rau hauv lub cosmic jam.
Tus Thawj Tub Rog Beefheart cov nkauj tsis zoo, Trout Mask Replica, yog cov nkauj ua tiav, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv kaw suab zoo li kev tsim kho thiab vwm
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb cov nkauj ib puag ncig
Hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1970, thaum cov kws tsim khoom tau pib tsim lub zog, qee tus kws kos duab pom txoj hauv kev tshiab los siv lub ntsuas. Ua kev tshoov siab los ntawm Indian ragas thiab lwm hom droning Eastern classical music, cov suab paj nruag ib puag ncig tsim qhov chaw rau cov mloog.
- Brian Eno nrov suab paj nruag ib puag ncig nrog kev sib sau zoo li "Nkauj rau Airports," uas tau tsim los ua si hauv tshav dav hlau.
- Lwm qhov ntxim nyiam hla yam yog suab paj nruag suab paj nruag. Suab paj nruag nrov nrov thiab tsis zoo, tab sis nws ib txwm ua rau tsim ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm lub suab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub cov suab paj nruag minimalist
Cov suab paj nruag tsawg heev hais txog qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv xyoo 1960 txog rau niaj hnub no, uas tau sau nkauj "tsawg kawg." Lub sij hawm nws tus kheej tsis ncaj ncees piav cov nkauj. Cov nkauj yooj yim yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm ob peb txheej "tsawg" ntawm cov nkauj sib sau ua ke los sib sau los tsim ib yam dab tsi nyuaj.
- Philip Glass tau sau ua yeeb yam hu ua "Einstein on the Beach," uas yog lub tswv yim no ntawm kev teeb tsa cov nkauj tsawg los tsim qee yam loj.
- Lwm tus pioneer ntawm hom ntawv, Steve Reich thiab Terry Riley, muaj lawv tus kheej cov style ntawm kev tsim cov nkauj yooj yim.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Cov Nkauj Classical
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib lub sijhawm lub sijhawm cov nkauj tau sau
Txog cov nkauj qub, ntau qhov kev faib tawm tso siab ntau rau xyoo pua daim ntawv tau sau. Feem ntau thaum tib neeg tham txog "suab paj nruag classical" lawv tau hais txog cov nkauj European. Hnub tim ntawm ib daim nkauj tuaj yeem qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev txav mus los ntawm daim duab. Kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, ib txoj hauv kev, zoo ib yam rau cov nkauj qub.
Txhawm rau nkag siab cov nkauj zoo tshaj plaws thiab nws cov yam ntxwv, kawm paub kev kos duab sib txawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas cov nkauj qub thaum ub
Cov nkauj qub thaum ub hais txog cov nkauj tsim los ntawm cov ntseeg thiab Roman Catholic cov thawj coj hauv pawg ntseeg ua ntej xyoo pua 9th. Qhov piv txwv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no yog Gregorian Chants. Cov lus dab neeg hais tias chants tau sau los ntawm Pope Gregory, tab sis tam sim no cov kws tshawb fawb tsis ntseeg txog qhov kev thov no. Lub chant tau ua los ntawm ib pawg ntawm monks. Nov yog thawj zaug suab paj nruag tau sau tseg hauv cov cim suab paj nruag thiab muaj cov nkauj uas yuav tsum tau hu nrog cov lus (hauv Latin).
Qhov ntsuas tau zoo uas suab paj nruag yog los ntawm lub sijhawm no yog tias nws yog cappella thiab hu ua Latin
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb cais cov nkauj Baroque
Lub sijhawm Baroque tau ua piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws raws li kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab muaj cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm pawg ntseeg pib tsis muaj zog nyob rau lub sijhawm no, uas yog kwv yees li ntawm 1600 txog 1750. Lub sijhawm Baroque tau tsim cov nkauj hu nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam. Lwm lub suab tseem ceeb ntawm Baroque era yog harpsichord.
Lub harpsichord tau ua si zoo li piano, tab sis tsis txhob tsoo cov hlua nrog cov mos mos mos mos, cov hlua raug plucked zoo li lub harp. Qhov no muab lub harpsichord lub cim tshwj xeeb thiab ntse
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev txav mus los "classical"
Lub sijhawm kawm ntawv muaj qee yam ntawm cov nkauj uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau. Nov yog lub sijhawm ntawm cov neeg sau tau zoo xws li Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn, thiab Schubert. Cov suab paj nruag qub tau paub txog nws qhov ua tau zoo mloog kom ntxaws thiab cov yam ntxwv meej. Hloov chaw ntawm rococo style ntawm kev nthuav dav nthuav dav, suab paj nruag los ntawm cov hnub nyoog qub tau tsom mus rau kev sib luag thiab kev nkag siab zoo.
Lub sijhawm no ua haujlwm sib luag nrog kev txawj ntse hu ua Kev Txawj Ntse. Kev Tshaj Tawm tau nthuav tawm txoj kev ntseeg uas tib neeg xav tau tuaj yeem kov yeej teeb meem hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas cov kws sau ua ke kho cov kab ke
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm Romantic
Lub sijhawm Romantic ntawm suab paj nruag tau kav ntev los ntawm 1820 txog rau xyoo pua 20th, xaus kwv yees xyoo 1915. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkauj los ntawm lub sijhawm no yog nws qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev npau suav, tsis xav tau, thiab kev xav. Kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj nws tus kheej yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev rov qab mus rau qhov vim yog Kev Hloov Kho Kev Lag Luam.
- Lwm lub tswv yim nrov tshawb hauv lub sijhawm Romantic yog xim. Cov kws sau paj huam pib saib lub orchestra ua cov palette uas tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv txawv.
- Ib qho kev txav mus los hauv lub sijhawm Romantic yog Impressionism. Zoo ib yam li Impressionist cov neeg pleev xim zoo li Monet, cov kws sau ntawv tau sim ua qhov kev xav ntawm tus mloog. Piv txwv li, Erik Satie tau sau cov kab ke hu ua "rooj tog suab paj nruag," uas yog thawj zaug uas ib tus neeg sau nkauj xav kom nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nkag siab cov suab paj nruag classical niaj hnub no
Suab paj nruag los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Sijhawm Romantic, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1915, mus rau xyoo pua 20th yog suav tias yog cov nkauj niaj hnub niaj hnub no. Lub suab paj nruag niaj hnub no tau ua piv txwv los ntawm ntau yam kev xav ntawm huab. Txij li keeb kwm ntawm cov nkauj suab paj nruag yog qhov dav heev, cov kws sau nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm no tau sim ua txhaum thaj chaw tshiab nrog lawv cov kev sib sau.
- Piv txwv li, Igor Stravinsky tsoo thaj av tshiab los ntawm kev sau ib tus neeg dhia tes hais txog dab neeg tsis ntseeg. Qhov ua ntej yuav luag ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov los ntawm cov neeg saib.
- Kev txav mus los niaj hnub no tseem yug lub suab paj nruag sim nrog cov lej zoo li John Cage thiab Karlheinz Stockhausen.
Kauj Ruam 7. Kawm cov lej tseem ceeb thiab cov nkauj ntawm cov nkauj qub
Ua tibzoo saib ntawm ntau qhov kev txav chaw thiab txiav txim siab seb koj puas tuaj yeem tso npe cov nkauj lossis tus kws sau nkauj los ntawm txhua lub sijhawm. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los xyaum kawm txawv lub sijhawm yog los ntawm kev nyeem txog lub sijhawm thaum mloog cov nkauj ntawm qhov kev txav ntawd. Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm suab paj nruag, nws yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas ib qho ntawm cov nkauj raws li lub suab kaw. Nov yog qee daim uas nrog txhua lub sijhawm sijhawm:
- Cov nkauj qub thaum ub tau hnov zoo tshaj hauv Gregorian Chants thiab lwm cov nkauj hu nkauj.
- Baroque music muaj ob qhov hnyav: Bach thiab Handel. Bach's cello suite no.1 hauv G tej zaum yuav yog qhov nws paub tshaj plaws.
- Lub sijhawm classical muaj ob peb tus kws sau nkauj nrov. Cov khoom nrov los ntawm lub sijhawm no suav nrog Mozart's Eine Kleine Nachtmusik lossis Beethoven's Symphony No. 9.
- Txog rau lub sijhawm Romantic, mloog Liszt's Liebestraum lossis Chopin's Etude Opus 25.
- Cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub no muaj ntau heev, tab sis qee qhov tseem ceeb yog Stravinsky's Rite of Spring thiab John Cage's 4'33.
Lub tswv yim
- Paub txog qhov sib txawv ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab lawv keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab nrhiav paub txog yam koj nyiam tshaj plaws.
- Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj kev piav qhia tag nrho, lossis teeb tsa hauv pob zeb, txoj hauv kev txiav txim siab ib hom nkauj.
- Mus dhau cov nkauj hauv koj lub tsev qiv ntawv nkauj thiab sim cais lawv ua lwm yam koj tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kev lom zem thiab tawm dag zog kom ua. Saib seb qhov tseeb koj tuaj yeem dhau los ntsuas hauv subgenre ib zaj nkauj yog.
- Nco ntsoov tias ntau hom tuaj yeem tso rau hauv ib qho nkauj, xws li pop thiab rap lossis lwm yam sib xyaw ua ke.
