Txiav tshiab thiab milled ntoo yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim kho, khoom siv tes ua, kos duab, thiab txawm tias hauv lub qhov cub lossis qhov cub. Thoob plaws hauv txheej txheem tua, cov dej noo ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab, lossis cov ntoo txiav tshiab, raug txo. Thaum muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho ntoo, ntoo ua kom qhuav ntoo yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus neeg nruab nrab.
Cov kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Npaj Ntoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheej ntoo
Cov cav yuav tsum tau ua tiav rau hauv cov ntoo kom sai li sai tau txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov kawg ntawm qhov kom qhuav thiab ntoo los ntawm rotting. Thaum lub thickness zoo tshaj plaws rau ntoo yog 1 nti (2.5 cm), koj yuav pom koj lub cav rau hauv cov ntoo uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm ¾ nti mus rau 2 ntiv tes (5.1 cm) hauv tuab. Yog tias koj tab tom ua ntoo koj tus kheej, siv zog kom ua tiav qhov ntev thiab tuab. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej lub cav, nrhiav lub tshuab txiav ntoo los ua haujlwm rau koj.
Koj tuaj yeem xav txiav koj cov ntoo me me kom loj dua rau tus account rau kev nqaim
Kauj Ruam 2. Kaw qhov kawg ntawm cov ntoo
Qhov xaus ntawm cov ntoo kho sai dua li cov ntoo tas. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov ntoo zoo ib yam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los kaw qhov kawg tam sim tom qab pom cov cav ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim txhua qhov kawg ntawm cov ntoo hauv kev lag luam kawg foob, siv quav ciab paraffin, polyurethane shellac, lossis xim pleev xim. Ua ib txheej tuab ntawm lub foob uas koj xaiv los tiv thaiv kom txhob ya raws los ntawm qhov kawg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab nws lub sijhawm kho
Thaum cua tshuab ziab koj cov ntoo, lub sijhawm tua yog txiav txim los ntawm cov qauv yooj yim. Tso cai 1 xyoos ntawm lub sijhawm qhuav rau 1 nti (2.5 cm) ntawm cov tuab. Cov mis no tsuas yog muab kwv yees kwv yees. Nws tsis suav nrog txhua qhov hloov pauv, xws li huab cua thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo ntoo.
Piv txwv li, yog tias ib daim ntoo tuab 1 nti, nws yuav siv 1 xyoos los kho cov ntoo kom zoo
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Xaiv Qhov Chaw thiab Muab Ntoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw kho kom zoo
Thaum koj tau cua tshuab kom qhuav koj cov ntoo, cov ntoo tau tawm sab nraud, nthuav tawm rau cov khoom, kom kho tau. Tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw uas ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Txhawm rau ua kom muaj huab cua ntau, xaiv qhov chaw nyob sab nraum zoov uas tsis nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov tsev lossis cov nplooj ntoo uas thaiv cua.
- Xaiv qhov chaw uas muaj qhov nqes hav me ntsis los tiv thaiv dej los ntawm hauv qab ntoo.
- Nrhiav qhov chaw uas tsis tau npog hauv cov ntoo-nplooj ntoo yuav nthuav tawm cov txheej hauv qab ntawm cov ntoo kom noo. Ntoo ua pawg ntawm asphalt lossis qhob cij kho sai dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj lub hauv paus ntawm pawg
Yuav kom kho tau kom raug, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv qhov tshwj xeeb. Pib los ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus ruaj ntseg rau koj cov ntoo:
- Teem tawm ob kab ntawm peb qhov sib nrug sib nrug ua vaj tse. Cov kab yuav tsum zoo ib yam li cov ntoo. Cov kab yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 1 ½ txog 3 ko taw sib nrug.
- Teem ib tus neeg txhawb nqa, 4x4 daim ntoo, hla txhua txheej ntawm ob lub pob zeb ua ke.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshaj cov ntoo thiab cov ntawv nplaum
Txhawm rau tso cua kom ntws tau dawb los ntawm pawg ntoo, cov ntawv nplaum, ½ nti rau 1 nti (2.5 cm) kab txaij ntoo, tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm txhua txheej ntoo.
- Muab 5 mus rau 6 daim ntawm cov ntoo sib npaug sib npaug rau saum cov pob tw. Txhua daim ntawm cov ntoo hauv pawg yuav tsum yog kwv yees li qhov ntev.
- Muab ib daim ntawv nplaum hla txhua txheej ntawm qhov kawg.
- Muab cov ntawv nplaum ntxiv rau txhua 18 txog 24 ntiv tes (45.7 txog 61.0 cm) nqes qhov ntev ntawm cov ntoo.
- Rov ua dua cov txheej txheem, teeb tsa cov txheej txheem ua tiav ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov nplaum hauv qhov chaw zoo ib yam li txheej txheej dhau los, kom txog thaum tag nrho cov ntoo nyob hauv pawg.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim kom muaj lub ru tsev hnyav
Lub ru tsev hnyav hnyav npog cov ntoo kom tiv thaiv nws los nag thiab daus. Txhawm rau ua lub nra hnyav, ua cov hauv qab no:
- Rov qab tau ntau 4x6 nti ntoo uas yog 6 txog 8 ntiv tes (15.2 txog 20.3 cm) ntev dua qhov dav ntawm koj pawg.
- Muab ib lub cav ntoo hla txhua qhov kawg ntawm pawg. Muab cov ntoo uas tshuav sib npaug rau qhov ntev ntawm pawg.
- Rov qab tau ib daim hlau uas yog 3 mus rau 4 ntiv tes (7.6 txog 10 cm) ntev dua li pawg ntawm txhua sab.
- Muab cov ntawv hlau tso rau saum cov ntoo.
- Muab cov cement thaiv rau saum cov ntawv hlau kom lub ru tsev nyob hauv qhov chaw. Muab cov cement thaiv ncaj nraim nrog cov ntawv nplaum.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Saib Xyuas Tus Txheej Txheem
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov ntoo cov dej noo ntau zaus
Qhov zoo ntawm koj cov ntoo kho tau zoo yog nyob ntawm qhov kom qhuav. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov ntoo raug kho ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov dej noo ntawm cov ntoo txhua 1 txog 3 hnub. Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas cov dej noo nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob. Siv koj cov ntawv los txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus dej noo rau koj cov ntoo.
Huab cua qhuav ntoo qhov kawg ntawm cov dej noo feem ntau poob ntawm 20% txog 30%
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb xyuas kom qhuav qhov tsis xws luag
Thaum ntoo kho tau nrawm lossis qeeb dhau, pleev cov ntoo tau hloov. Yog tias koj cov ntoo qhuav sai heev, koj yuav pom qhov kev txheeb xyuas, lossis cov kab nrib pleb ntev hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, sib cais, sib xyaw ua ke, lossis ua kom tawg. Yog tias koj cov ntoo qhuav qhuav qeeb dhau, koj yuav pom pom qhov quav lossis thaj chaw lwj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov kho qhov tsim nyog
Yog tias koj cov ntoo tsis kho ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum hloov kho tus qauv ntawm koj pawg ntoo.
- Txhawm rau txo kev txheeb xyuas, txiav txim siab sim cov hauv qab no: nthuav dav lossis nce ob npaug ntawm koj cov khoom, txo qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo, siv cov ntawv nplaum, lossis npog cov pawg nrog ntaub ntaub los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm tshav ntuj.
- Yuav kom txo qis kev phom sij, txiav txim siab sim ua cov hauv qab no: kho cov ntawv nplaum ncaj qha rau saum ib sab, siv cov ntawv nplaum zoo ib yam, xyuas kom tseeb tias txhua txheej ntoo muaj cov ntoo uas zoo ib yam tuab, lossis tso lub ru tsev rau saum cov pawg.
- Txhawm rau txo qis thiab ua kom lwj, txiav txim siab ua cov hauv qab no: txo qhov dav ntawm pawg, nce qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm pawg, nce qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo, lossis tshem cov pa ntawm cov khoom uas cuam tshuam cov pa ntws.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Xav txog Lwm Txoj Kev Curing
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog kev kho koj cov ntoo hauv qhov tso nrog cov kiv cua
Hloov chaw kom nthuav tawm tag nrho koj cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo rau cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem xaiv los teeb koj cov ntoo hauv qhov tso. Lub tsev pheeb suab yuav tsum qhib rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib sab thiab muaj cov koos pij tawj nyob rau sab nraud. Cov kiv cua yuam cua los ntawm cov ntoo sib tshooj thiab txo koj lub sijhawm kho.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog huab cua kom qhuav koj cov ntoo
Yog tias koj muaj peev txheej, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsim lub qhov cub cua qhuav. Nrhiav lossis tsim lub tsev uas nyob ib puag ncig uas muaj cov kiv cua uas muaj peev xwm txav tau thiab rov ua dua cua sov. Muab koj cov ntoo sib dhos tso rau hauv lub tsev kom yuam cua qhuav lossis ua kom qhuav koj cov ntoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab kom koj cov ntoo qhuav hauv qhov cub
Txog tus nqi, ntau lub tshuab txiav ntoo yuav kho cov ntoo ntsuab, lossis ntoo tshiab, rau koj. Tus nqi feem ntau raug txo los ntawm kev nrawm uas txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav. Cov mills feem ntau yuav siv lub qhov cub loj uas muaj kev tswj hwm los ntawm khoos phis tawj. Sawmills tuaj yeem siv lawv cov software los txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas cua sov zoo raws li hom ntoo koom nrog, cov dej noo uas muaj tam sim no, thiab cov ntoo uas tab tom kho.
